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Riduan Mas'ud
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Institut Agama Islam Negeri Surakarta, Indonesia Jln. Pandawa No. 1, Pucangan, Kartasura, Central Java, Indonesia, 57168
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Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Surakarta
ISSN : 2504235     EISSN : 25034243     DOI : 10.22515/shirkah.v7i1.403
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Syirkah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis adalah jurnal peer-review yang diterbitkan tiga kali setahun (April, Agustus, dan Desember) oleh Fakultas Ekonomi Islam dan Bisnis Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Surakarta Jawa Tengah Indonesia bekerja sama dengan Perhimpunan Indonesia Ekonom Islam (lihat naskah MoU ). Jurnal ini dimaksudkan untuk menjadi platform diseminasi artikel yang melaporkan hasil penyelidikan ilmiah tentang Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam. Jurnal ini memfokuskan pembahasannya pada bidang keuangan Islam, filantropi Islam, pemikiran ekonomi Islam, dan pemasaran Islam (lihat Fokus & Ruang Lingkup ).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 3 (2024)" : 8 Documents clear
Determinants of Bank Capital in Indonesian Islamic Banks Widarjono, Agus; Misanam, Munrokhim
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 9, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v9i3.592

Abstract

Bank capital is the linchpin for Islamic banks to steer clear insolvency risk. However, studies on Islamic bank capital in Indonesia remain scarce, with existing studies failing to distinguish between Islamic commercial banks and Islamic business units. Our research analyzes the determinants of Islamic bank capital using the latest data and splits them into Islamic commercial banks and Islamic business units. We used quarterly data from 31 Islamic banks from 2014 to 2020. The estimation method used in this study was panel data regression with unbalanced panel data. The results reveal that bank capital is positively affected by bank size, bank margin, and financing. Conversely, competition, inefficiency, and non-performing financing worsen Islamic bank capital. In addition, bank size and margin have a more pronounced impact on Islamic commercial banks than on Islamic business units. However, inefficiency and non-performing financing have a stronger impact on bank capital for Islamic business units than for Islamic commercial banks. These findings have several important implications, suggesting that Islamic bank capital can be boosted through increased margins and efficiency, while reducing impaired financing is crucial for capital accumulation.
Empowering MSMEs: The Role of Mosques in Community Economic Development Rarasati, Indin; Priyadi, Unggul
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 9, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v9i3.566

Abstract

Mosques hold significant potential in community development, particularly through the management of zakat, infaq, and sadaqah to empower Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (henceforth MSMEs). This study explores the role of Jogokariyan Mosque, a unique and famous mosque located  in Yogyakarta Indonesia, as a zakat administrator in supporting MSMEs empowerment. Utilizing primary data from in-depth interviews and content analysis, this case study highlights the mosque's initiatives, including kindness loans, business training, and market creation. The key informant, Mr. Jardi, an administrator of Jogokariyan Mosque, was selected through purposive sampling. The research adopts a triangulation method, involving pre-field analysis, data interpretation and classification, data reduction, and conclusion verification. The findings reveal that Jogokariyan Mosque, through its institution Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ), effectively collects, manages, and distributes zakat funds, providing essential support to MSMEs and enhancing community welfare. This research underscores the crucial role of mosques in economic development and community empowerment. Last but not least, this research offers valuable insights for policymakers, religious leaders, and community organizers on the potential of mosques to serve as central hubs for economic empowerment through zakat management.
The New CX Marketing Advantages Model as a Predictor of Marketing Performance of MSMEs Quraysin, Icin; Diposumarto, Ngadino Surip; Muharam, Hari
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 9, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v9i3.747

Abstract

Rapid digital transformation and increasingly complex consumer behavior demand new approaches in marketing strategies. To address this issue, this study examines the effect of innovation and digital marketing on the marketing performance of MSMEs in Banten Province, Indonesia, and introduces the New CX Marketing Advantages model, which offers an innovative framework to improve marketing performance, particularly for MSMEs. This study employs a quantitative approach to small and medium enterprises operating in KBLI-10 or the food industry in Banten Province. Through multistage sampling using purposive and proportional random sampling methods, 347 MSME actors were identified as respondents in this study. Data were collected using survey methods and analysed using simple and multiple linear regression involving three stages: instrument testing (validity and reliability tests) and hypothesis testing through structural equation modelling (SEM) with data processing techniques utilising the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) measurement model. The results show that digital marketing and innovation have a positive and significant effect on marketing performance, both partially and simultaneously. Therefore, this study implies that the more MSMEs engage in innovation and enhance digital marketing efforts, the greater is the opportunity to improve their marketing performance.
The Effect of Mobile Shopping Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty: A Case of Bukalapak in Indonesia Aisy, Fadhilah Rahadatul; Prasetio, Adhi
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 9, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v9i3.653

Abstract

Bukalapak's position as the fifth-ranked e-commerce platform suggests a decrease in the number of visitors, which may be attributed to factors such as customer satisfaction. To address this, it is crucial to focus on mobile shopping service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty to retain and attract more users. This study aims to examine the effect of mobile shopping service quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty among Bukalapak users in Indonesia. The research employed a quantitative approach, utilizing a causal research design. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to at least 400 respondents who have used or are currently using the Bukalapak. The data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in SPSS 29 as well as the AMOS 26 program. The analysis reveals that mobile shopping service quality has a significant and positive effect on customer satisfaction. Furthermore, customer satisfaction significantly affects customer loyalty. However, the effect of mobile shopping service quality on customer loyalty is positive but not significant. Factors such as efficiency, fulfillment, responsiveness, and contact demonstrate a significant and positive relationship with both customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Zakat Compliance: The Interplay of Religiosity, Awareness, and Knowledge Firdaus, Mulyadi; Suseno, Bambang Dwi; Sari, Gema Ika; Fauzi, Muhammad
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 9, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v9i3.628

Abstract

This study examined the influence of religiosity and knowledge of zakat on zakat awareness. It also investigates the influence of religiosity, knowledge of zakat, and zakat awareness on zakat compliance. This study involved 338 NPWZ owners who were registered as muzakki at the LPZ and lived in Serang, Banten province Indonesia. Proportional random sampling was used for respondent selection. This study used a variant-based structural equation test using PLS-SEM. The results indicate that religiosity positively influences zakat awareness and that knowledge of zakat also has a positive influence on zakat awareness. Furthermore, religiosity positively influenced zakat compliance, and knowledge of zakat enhanced zakat compliance. Higher levels of zakat awareness were correlated with increased zakat compliance. It's important to understand how much eligible Muslims actually follow through with giving zakat. This knowledge is key for gathering funds to help fight poverty and support community growth.
Does Digitalization Have a Dampening Effect on Income Inequality? Evidence from OIC Countries Munandar, Aris; Ardiansyah, Misnen; Zulni, Dhiyaul Aulia
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 9, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v9i3.608

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has the capacity to create significant effects on income distribution by shaping the availability and quality of employment opportunities. As a result, it has the potential to either narrow or widen income inequality in society. In this paper, we attempt to test the effect of digitalization on income and wealth inequality. We use a multiproxy of digitalization from the International Telecommunication Union ICT database and comprehensive inequality proxy from the World Inequality Database consisting of 56 Organization of Islamic Cooperation member countries from 2010-2021 and estimate their relationship by performing a fixed-effect panel regression. Our finding reveals that digitalization can alleviate income and wealth inequality. Its narrowing effect also applies to income gender inequality. The decline in income inequality is associated with lower GDP per capita, higher net inflow of foreign direct investment, and greater political stability. Similarly, lower wealth inequality is linked to lower GDP per capita and improved political stability. In light of these results, we recommend that governments implement policies aimed at fostering technological advancements, such as infrastructure development to enhance internet and telecommunication coverage. Additionally, inclusive economic growth policies should be prioritized, along with efforts to attract foreign investment through business-friendly reforms and the promotion of political stability that is devoid of gender discrimination.
The Gen Z’s Participation in Cooperatives: Do Interest and Experience Matter? Sintani, Lelo; Nahan, Noorjaya; Pakpahan, Aston
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 9, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v9i3.721

Abstract

Research on Generation Z and their contributions to economic activities is always intriguing to discuss, particularly efforts that can be undertaken to enhance their participation in economic growth. This study explores the roles of interest and experience as cooperative members within schools on the participation of Generation Z as cooperative members in Palangka Raya, Indonesia. Engaging 150 high school students, this research adopts a quantitative survey design to gather data concerning the interest, experience, and participation of Generation Z. The analysis results indicate that the interest and experience of Generation Z as cooperative members in schools significantly positively influence their participation at the community level. High interest fosters internal motivation, while positive experiences cultivate deep emotional and cognitive bonds with the cooperative. The combination of both yields a stronger positive impact. These findings offer insights for the development of cooperative programs in schools and regional government strategies to motivate Generation Z to actively engage in cooperative activities.
Maṣlaḥah Mursalah: A Substantial Effort to Overcome Income and Wealth Inequality in Indonesia Khoir, Tholkhatul; Sulaiman, Eman
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 9, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v9i3.716

Abstract

Income and wealth inequality in Indonesia persists despite efforts by central and local governments to address it. Maṣlaḥah mursalah provides a strong theoretical foundation for creating policies that are both religious and highly beneficial. This study aims to explain the history of using maṣlaḥah mursalah in income and wealth policies, provide evidence of income and wealth inequality in Indonesia, and explore the potential of using maṣlaḥah mursalah to address this inequality. This study examines two key facts: the history of maṣlaḥah mursalah's policies on income and wealth, and income and wealth inequality in Indonesia. They were obtained from Arabic uṣūl al-fiqh literature and the analysis of the Gini ratio and palm index. The data were compared to determine the most urgent policy needs and the possibility of using maṣlaḥah mursalah as the basis. This study found that maṣlaḥah mursalah has been widely used in income and wealth distribution policies. Since income and wealth inequality in Indonesia still exists and continues to increase in the ratio, maṣlaḥah mursalah will likely be the basis of settlement policy. This study aims to provide a robust theoretical foundation for the Indonesian government to design and implement maṣlaḥah mursalah-based policies to address income and wealth inequality, including human capital development, labour market opening for women, labour rights protection, improved access to finance, social transfer programs, zakat and tax optimisation, housing policy reform, and increased transparency and corruption eradication.

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