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Roisu Eny Mudawaroch
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Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo
ISSN : 25279912     EISSN : 26148145     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37729/jrap
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Veterinary
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan (JRAP) is a scientific journal of agriculture and animal husbandry that is published as a media of information that is published and publishes the research results of lecturers, researchers, and students. JRAP contains original manuscripts that have never been published. This journal was published in 2 times per year in June and December by Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Makanan
Articles 131 Documents
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Potensi Kombinasi Kurkumin dan Vitamin E Terhadap Ekspresi Interleukin-1 (Il-1) dan Cyclooxigenase-2 (Cox-2) pada Ovarium Tikus (Rattus Norvegicus) Model Kanker Mammae Dyah Ayu Oktavianie Ardhiana Pratama; Herawati Herawati; Aulia Firmawati; Putri Dewi; Anna Roosdiana
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

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Abstract

Kanker mammae merupakan jenis neoplasma ganas yang menyerang jaringan mammae, yang dapat dipicu oleh agen karsinogenik DMBA (dimethyl benz (α) anthracene). Kanker mammae akibat induksi DMBA mempunyai kemungkinan untuk menyebar ke organ lain seperti ovarium. Peningkatan jumlah ROS secara sistemik dapat menimbulkan kondisi stress oksidatif pada ovarium, hal ini memicu makrofag untuk mengaktivasi sitokin proinflamatori, yaitu IL-1 dan COX-2 untuk menimbulkan reaksi inflamasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi kombinasi kurkumin dengan vitamin E dalam menurunkan ekspresi IL-1 dan COX-2 pada ovarium tikus model kanker mammae yang diinduksi oleh DMBA. Pembuatan hewan model kanker mammae dilakukan dengan induksi DMBA dosis 10 mg/kg BB dan estrogen dosis 20.000 IU/kg BB. Penelitian ini dibagi dalam 5 kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif (KN), kontrol positif (KP), perlakuan satu (P1) terapi dengan kurkumin 48mg/kg BB dan vitamin E 300 IU/ekor, perlakuan dua (P2) dosis 72mg/kg BB dan 200 IU/ekor, dan perlakuan tiga (P3) dosis 108mg/kg BB dan 100 IU/ekor. Ekspresi IL-1 dan COX-2 diamati dengan Imunohistokimia. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji ANOVA, karena terdapat perbedaan nyata hasil antar perlakuan, maka dilakukan uji Tukey (α<0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terapi kombinasi kurkumin dan vitamin E pada tikus kanker mammae mampu menurunkan ekspresi IL-1 sebesar 60% dan COX-2 sebesar 43% secara signifikan dengan dosis efektif kurkumin 108 mg/kg BB dan vitamin E 100 IU/ekor.
Model Pengembangan Agrowisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal (Studi Kasus di Desa Karangtengah Kecamatan Imogiri Kabupaten Bantul DIY) Sriyadi Sriyadi
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pengembangan agrowisata terhadap peningkatan nilai tambah produk pertanian, mengetahui dampak pengembangan agrowisata terhadap tingkat pendapatan petani dan mengetahui dampak pengembangan agrowisata terhadap distribusi pendapatan petani. Penelitian dilakukan dengan survei wawancara dengan petani dan pihak terkait serta obervasi lapangan. Pengembangan agrowisata mendorong masyarakat melakukan pengolahan hasil-hasil pertanian, meningkatkan pengelolaan usahatani dan pengelolaan di luar usahatani, dan dari hasil pengolahan hasil-hasil pertanian, pengelolaan usahatani dan pengelolaan kegiatan di luar usahatani dapat meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga petani yang cukup signifikan. Direkomendasikan untuk mengoptimalkan pengolahan hasil-hasil pertanian, pengelolaan usahatani dan pengelolaan kegiatan di luar usaha tani.
Nutrien Tercerna dan Energi Metabolis Puyuh yang Mendapat Tepung Limbah Penetasan dengan atau Tanpa Kerabang Rysca Indreswari; Murtini Murtini
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

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Abstract

This research aimed to investigate the effect of whole hatchery waste meal (WHWM) or shells hatchery waste meal (SHWM) in the ration on digestible nutrient and apparent metabolizable energy (AME). A total of 500 quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) 30 days with an average initial body weight of 94,7 ± 4,2 g were used. The research was designed to completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 5 replicates with 20 quails per replicate. The dietary treatments were: P0 = basal ration, P1 = 96% basal ration + 4% WHWM, P2 = 92% basal ration + 8% WHWM, P3 = 96% basal ration+ 4% SHWM and P4 = 92% basal ration + 8% SHWM. The commercial ration was fed to quails aged 30–39days. At the age of 40–42 days, quails were adapted to basal ration. The nutrient digestibility was measured using the total collection method after 2 × 28days of treatment. The data were analyzed using variance analysis and if there was a treatment effect, continued by orthogonal contrast test. The results showed that feeding WHWM or SHWM up to 8% increased the digestible crude fat and AME but did not increase digestible crude protein and dry matter. The digestible crude fat and AME of quails fed SHWM was higher than that of quails fed WHWM. Furthermore, the digestible crude fat of quails fed 8% WHWM was higher than that of quails 4%, but the opposite result was obtained for me. Feeding 8% SHWM generated a higher digestible crude fat than 4% SHWM.
Pengaruh Populasi Bibit Sistem Tanam Tegel Penanaman Musim Tanam II Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produktivitas Padi (Oryza sativa L) Suharno Suharno; Fitria Isnayanti
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of plant populations on the growth and productivity of rice (Oryza sativa L). The research was conducted in Sumberharjo Village, Prambanan District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region. The research period was during planting season II, March-July 2017. The research method used was factorial completely randomized block design (RAKL), the first factor was three levels, namely the spacing of 20cm x 20cm (T1), 25cm x 25cm (T2), and 30cm x 30cm (T3). The second factor is three levels, namely the number of seeds per clump of two seeds (B1), four seeds (B2), six seeds (B3). The treatment combinations are as follows: T1B1; T1B2; T1B3; T2B1; T2B2; T2B3; T3B1; T3B2; T3B3. The results showed that the combination of the spacing factor (T) and the number of seeds (B) had a very significant effect on the growth of rice plants, the yield of harvested dry grain (GKP), and had a significant effect on the yield of milled dry grain (GKG) The treatment of spacing factor (T) has a very significant effect on the growth of rice plants, yields of harvested dry grain (GKP) and yields of milled dry unhulled rice (GKG). Treatment factor number of seeds (B), had a significant effect on the growth of rice plants, had no significant effect (TN) on yields of harvested dry grain (GKP) and yields of milled dry unhulled rice (GKG). The treatment combination showed the best growth at (T3 B3) with average biomass of 69.6 grams / 5 clumps, the yield of dry unhulled rice at (T1 B3) averaged 6.57 t / ha, and the yield of the milled dry grain at (T1 B3) 5.72t / ha on average. The treatment of spacing factor (T) showed the best growth at (T3) biomass with an average of 60.5 g / 5 clumps, dry unhulled grain at (T1) an average of 6.39 t / ha, and milled dry unhulled rice at (T1) an average of 6.39t / ha. The treatment of the number of seeds (B), showed the best growth at (B3) biomass with an average of 54.83g / 5 clumps, harvested dry grain at (B3) an average of 5.93t / ha, and milled dry grain at (B3). ) an average of 5.21t / ha. The combination of the spacing factor treatment with the number of seeds showed no interaction.
Persentase Hasil Sosis Ayam Fermentasi Probiotik dengan Berbagai Bahan Aditif pada Tahap Fermentasi dan Tahap Pengeringan yang Berbeda Roisu Eny Mudawaroch; Setiyono Setiyono; Lies Mira Yusiati; Edi Suryanto
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the percentage yield of probiotic fermented chicken sausage with various additives at the fermentation and drying stages. The ingredients used were chicken meat and beef fat, salt, nitrite (NaNO2), sugar, pepper, garlic, sausage cartridges, BAL probiotic starter. The treatment in this study was fermented sausage with additives: nitrite, BAL Probiotics, and BAL Probiotics-nitrite. The parameters observed were the percentage yield of fermented chicken sausage at the fermentation and drying stages. The data obtained from the treatment were then analyzed for variance using a Split Plot Design. If there is a difference, continue with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test. The results of this study were the additives used had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on the percentage of probiotic fermented chicken sausage at the fermentation stage. The yield percentage of nitrite sausages is the highest when compared to BAL Probiotics and Probiotics-nitrite BAL sausages. Drying time at the fermentation stage had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on the yield of probiotic fermented chicken sausage. The longer the fermentation takes place, the lower the percentage of fermented sausage yields. At the drying stage, the additives used had a significant effect (P <0.01) on the yield of probiotic fermented chicken sausage. Drying time has a very significant effect on the percentage of probiotic fermented chicken sausage yield. The longer the fermentation takes place, the lower the percentage of fermented sausage yields. The conclusion of this study is that additives affect the growth of probiotic fermented chicken sausage during fermentation and drying. The longer the fermentation time and the drying time for probiotic fermented chicken sausage, the results of the probiotic fermented chicken sausage will decrease. The suggestion of this research is that there is a need for further research on other parameters in probiotic fermented chicken sausage.
Analisis Tingkat Efisiensi Paket Teknologi Usahatani Padi Gogo di Lahan Tadah Hujan Teguh Prasetyo; Cahyati Setiani
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

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Abstract

Upland rice farming carried out on rainfed land is classified as high risk, so the development of upland rice in rainfed land is relatively slow. This is because the farming that is currently being implemented is considered inefficient. In this regard, a study related to the level of efficiency of upland rice farming technology packages is needed with the aim of knowing the productivity and feasibility of upland rice farming in rainfed land. The technology packages introduced were the new high yielding varieties (VUB) Inpago 5, Inpago 8, Inpago 9, and Inpari 19. The planting system was carried out in a row of legowo with a dosage of urea fertilizer of 125 kg/ha and Phonska of 275 kg / ha. The use of organic fertilizers is fulfilled from the collection of faeces and leftover cattle feed maintained by cooperator farmers, which is between 2-3 tons. The data collected included the yield of harvested dry unhulled rice and milled dry grain. To assess the feasibility of each technology package, an R / C analysis is used, namely the ratio between revenues and total costs incurred during the production process. To determine the level of efficiency of the studied technology package, it is measured from the percentage of production costs to the total cost of farming patterns of farmers. The results of the study showed that milled dry unhulled rice (GKG) showed that the Inpago 8 variety upland rice had the highest yield, namely 5.52 t / ha compared to the other 3 variates, namely between 4.8-5.3 t / ha GKG. From the results of financial calculations on rice farming, it can be seen that the R / C obtained in farmer pattern farming is lower than the introduced farming technology package with VUB Inpago 5 and Inpago 8. The technology package with VUB Inpago 5 and Inpago 8 can be said to be more efficient because the efficiency value exceeds the estimated 100%, respectively 114.60% and 120.67%, while the technology package using Inpago 9 and Inpari 19 varieties is less efficient when compared to the farmer pattern. Inpago 8 rice variety is the variety with the highest productivity and efficiency level when compared to other varieties. With an increase in the productivity and profitability of Inpago 8 rice farming, it has the opportunity to be developed in rainfed land widely. Keywords: Efficiency, varieties, upland rice, rainfed
Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan Rumah Tangga Wanita Tani untuk Tanaman Obat Keluarga (Toga) di Kecamatan Bagelen, Kabupaten Purworejo Istiko Agus Wicaksono; Didik Widiyantono; Arta Kusumaningrum
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

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Abstract

This research was conducted in Bagelen Subdistrict, Purworejo Regency with a research focus "Utilization of Farm Women Yard Home for Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) in Bagelen District, Purworejo Regency". Whereas a woman farmer in Bagelen District, Purworejo Regency realizes that using her yard for Toga plants has enormous benefits. In addition to earning income from the Toga plant, female farmers can also use the Toga plant for healthy crops. The objectives of this study are 3, namely: 1) Knowing the benefits of yard land for TOGA plants in Bagelen District, Purworejo Regency, 2) Knowing the acceptance of TOGA plants in Bagelen District, Purworejo Regency, and (3) Knowing the marketing channels of TOGA plants in Bagelen District This research was conducted on 30 female farmer respondents in Bagelen District, Purworejo Regency. The research was conducted using descriptive analysis. The results of this study are 1) The average female farmer in Bagelen District, Purworejo Regency uses her yard for Toga plants with a variety of land areas that she cultivates, 2) Acceptance of female farmers obtained from the use of yard land for Toga plants is the lowest yield of IDR 9,000. 00 while the highest yield is Rp. 12,000,000.00, and 3) The marketing channels carried out by female farmers in Bagelen District, Purworejo Regency are direct selling or selling directly to consumers who are usually taken directly to the market in the market. villages and districts.
Teknologi Mandiri Benih Padi Berbasis Masyarakat Mendukung Pengembangan Tanaman Padi Terpadu ci Bali I Gusti Komang Dana Arsana; Ida Bagus Kade Suastika
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

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Abstract

The government through the Directorate General of Food Crops has carried out a movement of technology transfer through the Integrated Plant Management Field School (SL-PTT) program from year to year since 2008, the area has continued to increase, in the application of superior varieties produced quite a lot, often the seeds are not yet available. The purpose of the assessment is to produce seed sources so that they are available to support rice farming. Activities in rice fields owned by farmers with farmer groups in Subak Guama Tabanan, January - April 2017. 30 hectares in an area of ​​180 hectares. The rice varieties used were Inpari 30 Ciherang Sub-1, Inpari 40 rainfed, Cigeulis, Ciherang. The data from the observations were analyzed for variance (analysis of variance) to determine the significance of the effect of water treatment and varieties as well as interactions using the F test at the 5% and 1% levels. If there is a significant effect of the treatment for a certain character, then the comparison of the mean pairs of these characters is tested based on Duncan's Multiple Distance levels of 5% and 1%. The results showed that the percentage of filled grain/panicle Inpari 40 was not significantly different from the Cigeulis and Ciherang varieties, namely 135.8 grains compared to 137.2 and 144.6 grains, while the number of filled grains/panicles of Inpari 30 Ciherang sub-1 was significantly different. with Inpari 40 rainfed VUB, Cigeulis and Ciherang namely 51.74% compared to 73.21%, 168.45%, and (82.69%). Meanwhile, the weight of 1000 grain of rainfed Inpari 40 variety was significantly different from Cigeulis but smaller and different from Ciherang, namely 28.2 g compared to 27.6 g and 30.3 g. The conclusion is that the yield of harvested dry unhulled rice as a candidate for seed shows that there is no significant difference between the varieties with an average of 6 tons per ha.Key words: Independent, Seed, Rice, and Community
Efisiensi Produksi Dan Income Over Feed Cost Usaha Ternak Sapi Po Melalui Pemanfaatan Pakan Murbei Duta Setiawan
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

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Abstract

Based on agricultural production, Indonesia has very high potential to increase mulberry production through the implementation of adapted and liable technology. The research was conducted to study the ability of mulberry leave meal addition concentrates on the performance of Ongole Grade. This experiment used a randomized block design, with 4 treatments and 4 blocks. Treatments consisted of P1 (native grass and concentrate feed in the form of mulberry leaves meal and concentrate completely), P2 (native grass and concentrate feed in the form of mulberry leaves meal and corn concentrate), P3 (native grass and concentrate feed in the form of mulberry leaves meal and rice bran concentrate), P4 (native grass and concentrate feed in the form of mulberry leaves meal and concentrate tapioca waste). The experiment was conducted for 4 months with the adaptation periods for 2 weeks. Parameters measured were feed consumption, daily body weight gain, feed efficiency, Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC), revenue cost ratio. The results showed that the mulberry leave meal addition on different concentrate did not significantly (P>0,05) affect daily body weight gain, feed consumption, feed efficiency and Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC), and revenue cost Ratio. It is concluded that based on the nutrient digestibility, mulberry leaf meal concentrate can be combined with a single concentrate such as corn, cassava waste meal, or complete concentrate.
Penentuan Sistem Pemuliabiakan dalam Populasi Kambing Saburai untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Pertumbuhannya Sulastri Sulastri; Muhammad Dima Iqbal Hamdani; Kusuma Adhianto
Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

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Abstract

The research was conducted with a record of the growth performance of Saburai goats from 2013 to 2015 in the Saburai goat seed source area, Sumberejo District, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province. The research objective was to determine the appropriate breeding system to improve the growth performance of the offspring. This goal is achieved through heritability (h2) and repeatability (r) of growth performance (weight and body size at birth, weaning, and age one year). The h2 value was estimated using the step-by-step retreat method, the repeatability (r) was estimated using the permission class method. The results showed that the h2 and r values ​​of growth performance at birth, weaning, and age of one year were medium-class respectively. The h2 value at birth (body weight (BW) 0.10, height (TB) 0.11, body length (PB) 0.13, chest circumference (LD) 0.12, hip height (TP) 0.14) ) and the values ​​at birth (BW 0.12, TB 0.16, PB 0.14, LD 0.14, TP 0.16) are the lowest. The h2 value at weaning age (BW 0.16, TB 0.15, PB 0.16, LD 0.17, TP 0.17) and the r-value at weaning age (BW 0.16, TB 0.15, PB 0 , 16, LD 0.17, TP 0.17) were higher at birth. The value of h2 for one year of age (BW 0.18, TB 0.17, PB 0.16, LD 0.18, TP 0.19) and one year age value (BW 0.21, TB 0.22, PB 0, 22, LD 0.21, TP 0.21) the highest. It is provided that individual selection on the growth performance of weaning age and one year of age is an appropriate breeding system to improve the growth performance of Saburai goats.

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