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Kalam: Jurnal Agama dan Sosial Humaniora
Published by Lembaga Studi Agama dan Masyarakat Aceh
ISSN : 23382341     EISSN : 25979175     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47574/kalam.v9i1.101
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Social Sciences
Jurnal KALAM is published by Lembaga Studi Agama dan Masyarakat Aceh (LSAMA) in Banda Aceh. Its focus is to publish research articles in Islamic studies and society twice a year. Its scope consists of (1) Islamic theology; (2) Islamic law; (3) Islamic education; (4) Islamic mysticism and philosophy; (5) Islamic economics and politics; (6) Study of tafsir (Quran exegesis) and hadith; and (7) Islamic art and history.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 115 Documents
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VISUALISASI BENDA PENINGGALAN KERAJAAN PEUREULAK SEBAGAI INOVASI SUMBER BELAJAR SEJARAH DI SMA NEGERI I IDI RAYEUK Usman bin Abdullah
Kalam: Jurnal Agama dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Agama dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Agama dan Masyarakat Aceh (LSAMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47574/kalam.v11i2.184

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas pengembangan media pembelajaran sejarah di SMA Negeri 1 Idi Rayeuk berbasis kearifan lokal. Tujuannya adalah mengembangkan metode dan efektifitas pembelajaran sejarah di SMA Negeri 1 Idi Rayeuk. Artikel ini mengunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif, sejarah, dan metode tindakan kelas. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pendekatan analisis menggunakan elaborasi ilmu pendidikan, antropologi, dan museologi. Kajian artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa; (1) Kerajaan Peureulak merupakan salah satu bentuk kearifan lokal Aceh Timur yang bernilai sejarah tinggi. (2) Terdapat enam jenis benda peninggalan Kerajaan Peureulak yang dapat dijadikan sumber belajar sejarah di SMA Negeri 1 Idi Rayeuk. (3) Pengembangan pembelajaran sejarah di SMA Negeri 1 Idi Rayeuk dilakukan dengan inovasi media belajar berbasis video slide show. (4) Siswa lebih mudah memahami sejarah melalui visualisasi digital berupa video slide show. Berdasarkan temuan-temuan tersebut, artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa visualisasi benda peninggalan sejarah berbentuk video slide show merupakan inovasi efektif pengembangan pembelajaran sejarah di sekolah. This article discusses the development of history learning media at SMA Negeri 1 Idi Rayeuk based on local wisdom. The aim is to develop methods and effectiveness of history learning at SMA Negeri 1 Idi Rayeuk. This article uses qualitative descriptive analysis methods, history, and class action methods. Data was collected using observation, interviews and documentation methods. The analytical approach uses elaboration of educational science, anthropology, and museology. The study of this article shows that; (1) The Peureulak Kingdom is a form of local wisdom in East Aceh which has high historical value. (2) There are six types of heritage objects from the Peureulak Kingdom which can be used as sources for learning history at SMA Negeri 1 Idi Rayeuk. (3) The development of history learning at SMA Negeri 1 Idi Rayeuk was carried out with innovative video slide show-based learning media. (4) It is easier for students to understand history through digital visualization in the form of a video slide show. Based on these findings, this article concludes that the visualization of historical relics in the form of a video slide show is an effective innovation in developing history learning in schools
MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM KEARIFAN LOKAL: STUDI PADA SELOKO ADAT JAMBI Reza Pahlepi; Badarussyamsi; D.I. Ansusa Putra
Kalam: Jurnal Agama dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Agama dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Agama dan Masyarakat Aceh (LSAMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study discusses religious moderation in the Jambi traditional Seloko. The Jambi traditional seloko is a form of oral literature from the Jambi Malay community which contains various values and messages for the Jambi Malay community. This study focuses on the question, how is the manifestation of religious moderation in the Jambi traditional Seloko and the implementation of religious moderation in the Jambi traditional Seloko. The aim of this study is to voice religious moderation through the Jambi traditional Seloko. This research was carried out using library research. Data was collected through documentation techniques and in-depth Seloko reading. Then the data is analyzed using stages; data reduction, to sort data that is relevant to the research topic, present data and draw conclusions. The results of this study state that religious moderation is manifested and implemented in the Jambi traditional Seloko which contains advice: nationality, tolerance, non-violence, and respect for local culture. This is stated in the Jambi traditional Seloko which has the values: togetherness and solidarity, steadfastness in what is right, courage, deliberation, maintenance of traditions and customs, as well as the beauty of language and art. Apart from that, the implementation of religious moderation is reflected in various Jambi traditional Seloko which contain messages including; justice, balance, wisdom, sincerity, and courage. This can be strengthened by Islamic values, because the Jambi traditional Seloko is built based on the values contained in Islamic law (al-Qur'an and Hadith).
PERADABAN PEMERINTAHAN ARAB: ANALISIS KRITIS BUKU HADHARATUL ‘ARAB KARYA GUSTAVE LE BON Hafidhah Syafni; Rahmania Auriel Zaeni; Miftahul Huda; Nur Kholid
Kalam: Jurnal Agama dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Agama dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Agama dan Masyarakat Aceh (LSAMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47574/kalam.v12i1.194

Abstract

“Hadharatul ‘Arab” is a book that created by Gustave Le Bon in 1884. This article currently presents critical analysis about this book, especially how the writer wrote and explained it to the reader. The purpose of this article is to present an analysis of the way an orientalist wrote about Islamic history and compare the methods of presenting the material in this book with other references in order to know the various ways of writing history. In writing this article, the researchers used a descriptive qualitative method which centred on library research or literature review. The theory used in analysing the book “Hadharatul ‘Arab” is discourse analysis. And the central chapter of study in this discussion is about “the civilisation of the Arab government”. In this discussion is explained about the biography of Gustave Le Bon, the identity of the book "Hadharatul 'Arab", how Gustave presented the material of the book which focus on the Arab government, the positive and negative sides of the presentation, as well as comparing the methods used in it with other books. After analysing, the researchers mentioned that there is no definite standard in history presentation, all presentations have a different focus in conveying their purpose, and all of them can be a reference in the scientific field of historical science.
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI: PERAN GENDER DALAM PELAKSANAAN TRADISI KEAGAMAAN UNTUK MENJAGA KEARIFAN LOKAL DI DESA KUBUTAMBAHAN Putu Agus Windu Yasa Bukian; I Wayan Sujana
Kalam: Jurnal Agama dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Agama dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Agama dan Masyarakat Aceh (LSAMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47574/kalam.v12i1.198

Abstract

Gender inequality is the issue most frequently discussed at every meeting in every field. In particular, gender inequality is carried out under the pretext of implementing a religious tradition or maintaining local wisdom. The aim of this research is to conduct a phenomenological study of gender roles in the implementation of religious traditions in Kubucepatn Village. This research method uses a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. The samples taken were 3 mothers from Kubucepatn Village, 1 village head, 1 trusted community religious figure. This research took 1 month with data collection techniques using in-depth interviews and the instrument used an interview guide. The results of the research were further analyzed using a thematic review and then triangulation was carried out. The research results found that there were 3 big themes found in this research, namely patrilineal culture, maintaining traditions and income as a trigger for happiness. The conclusion is that there are 3 major themes found in the phenomenological study in Kubuaddan Village.
PERAN RETORIKA DALAM MEDIA SOSIAL DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PEMILIH MUDA PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM
Kalam: Jurnal Agama dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Agama dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Agama dan Masyarakat Aceh (LSAMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47574/kalam.v11i2.200

Abstract

The strong role of social media in the world of politics is gaining attention which helps the younger generation to be politically literate, and increasing the participation of first-time voters is inevitable, so the role of rhetoric in social media and its influence on young voters in general elections is very important. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, data collection is carried out by literature study, secondary data refers to data that has been collected and analyzed by other people. The research results show that the role of political campaigns on social media has a positive and significant effect on young voter behavior. The role of good political campaigns on social media can increase the behavior of young voters, the role of political campaigns on social media simultaneously (together) has a positive and significant influence on the behavior of young voters, and of course social media will play a very important role in influencing children's voting behavior. young. New voters will be interested in politics while relaxing, although there is the influence of social media through schools and families, but it does not have a significant effect because they are a generation that is familiar with media use.
POLITIK ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN CATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Kalam: Jurnal Agama dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Agama dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Agama dan Masyarakat Aceh (LSAMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47574/kalam.v11i2.213

Abstract

Population administration is part of the state administration system, has an important role in government and the development of population administration. This study aims to describe the political aspects that can influence population administration in implementing public services in Probolinggo Regency. Using a descriptive descriptive research method. The results of the study show that the administration of population administration services at the Probolinggo Regency Population and Civil Registry Office already has a fairly comprehensive basis for statutory provisions. Service systems and procedures have been implemented in accordance with the standard provisions of Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning population administration, furthermore public service standards refer to Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning public services. Human resources in the delivery of public services are also quite good. This is proven through a survey of community satisfaction on the official website of the Probolinggo Regency Dispendukcapil, namely the community satisfaction index reaching 90.07. Which figure is classified as very good.
PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DARI NIKAH SIRI MENURUT HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA Agustin Hanapi; Manshur
Kalam: Jurnal Agama dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Agama dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Agama dan Masyarakat Aceh (LSAMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47574/kalam.v12i1.250

Abstract

Pencatatan perkawinan menjadi hal yang sangat penting, karena setiap individu diwajibkan melaporkan peristiwa penting seperti kelahiran, kematian, dan perkawinan kepada otoritas terkait. Akta perkawinan dibutuhkan untuk sala satu syarat pembuatan kartu keluarga, maka secara tidak langsung siapapun yang tidak mencatat perkawinannya maka akan hilang hak administrasinya. Prosedur pengurusan Kartu Keluarga diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri No. 109 Tahun 2019 tentang Blangko Kartu Keluarga, Register, dan Kutipan Akta Sipil mengatakan yang menegaskan setiap pernikahan harus dicatat dalam kartu keluarga. Apabila seseorang mengakui telah menikah nanum tidak melampirkan akta perkawinannya, maka dalam kartu keluarganya ditulis “kawin belum tercatat”. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan kategori penelitian kualitatif yang berfokus pada deskripsi analisis. Upaya pemerintah dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak anak yang terkendala dalam pembuatan akta kelahiran adalah langkah yang baik, namun, harus diimbangi dengan kehati-hatian dalam menerapkan kebijakan yang dapat memengaruhi praktek perkawinan dan pencatatan perkawinan di masyarakat sehingga mendapatkan kepastian hukum dalam tatanan hukum positif di Indonesia. Selain itu, penting juga bagi masyarakat untuk memahami pentingnya pencatatan perkawinan dan konsekuensinya, tidak hanya secara hukum, tetapi juga sosial dan moral. Dengan memahami pentingnya pencatatan perkawinan, diharapkan masyarakat dapat lebih proaktif dalam mengurus dokumen-dokumen administratif mereka dan memahami bahwa pencatatan perkawinan adalah langkah yang penting dalam melindungi hak-hak dan kepentingan mereka serta hak-hak anak-anak mereka di masa depan.
KONSTRUKSI PEMIKIRAN PROFESOR YUSNY SABY DALAM MENGATASI RADIKALISME DAN EKSTREMISME Syamsul Bahri; Sri Suyanta
Kalam: Jurnal Agama dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Agama dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Agama dan Masyarakat Aceh (LSAMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47574/kalam.v12i1.252

Abstract

This article discusses Prof. Yusny Saby's thoughts on strategies and practices in reducing radicalism and extremism. The research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive exploratory method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations. Data analysis techniques include grouping information, coding emerging themes, and developing descriptive narratives to comprehensively depict the informant's views and contributions. The findings indicate that Prof. Yusny's understanding encompasses several key aspects: 1) Religious Cosmology: Prof. Yusny emphasizes human responsibility as God's stewards on earth, with Pancasila as the microcosm of religious values. 2)Terrorism and Jihad: Terrorism contradicts Islamic teachings of rahmatan lil’alamin, and jihad should include sincere efforts like seeking knowledge and upholding justice, not merely physical warfare. 3)Musyawarah and Democracy: The concept of musyawarah in Islam aligns with democratic principles, and leaders should be chosen based on expertise and understanding. 4) Public Services and Law Enforcement: Addressing terrorism in Indonesia must focus on justice in public services and law enforcement to prevent dissatisfaction that triggers radicalism. 5) Humane Approach and Ulama Certification: A humane approach and guidance involving idol figures from extremist circles, as well as ulama certification, are necessary to ensure the correct delivery of religious teachings.
PERGESERAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DALAM PROSESI KHITBAH NIKAH DI DUSUN MELINJEE
Kalam: Jurnal Agama dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Agama dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Agama dan Masyarakat Aceh (LSAMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47574/kalam.v12i1.253

Abstract

The marriage sermon is a process by which a man or his family conveys their desire to marry a woman to the woman's family. In this sermon procession there are morals or ethics between the bride and groom and their families which must be maintained and maintained in order to create a harmonious relationship between the two families. This research aims to find out how the value of moral education shifts in the marriage sermon procession in Melinjee village. The research used interview methods with figures in the Melinjee hamlet, parents who had married off their children, and the perpetrators of the sermon itself. Apart from that, the author also uses observation methods regarding the implementation, planning and shifts that occur in the marriage sermon procession. The results of the research that the author found were a shift in the value of moral education in the marriage sermon procession in: visiting the prospective bride and groom after the application/engagement event without being accompanied by the muhrim 48%, holding meetings outside without being accompanied by the muhrim 61%, picking up/picking up the prospective husband/wife at the house upstairs as far as parents know 61%, taking/inviting to go out without the muhrim 61%, going to proposal events, wedding parties, between the groom (linto baro) 19%, riding on motorbikes 60%, determining the dowry by the prospective bride 100%, take pride in 62% of the proposal gifts, and 50% of the pre-wedding photos.
PEMANFAATAN SISTEM ALGORITMA SEARCHING PUBLISH or PERISH 8 SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN LITERATUR DOSEN DALAM MENGHASILKAN PUBLIKASI ILMIAH PADA UNIVERSITAS AL WASHLIYAH DARUSSALAM BANDA ACEH Jasmadi Jasmadi; Lasri Lasri; Roslina A. Djalil; Zamzami; Muhammad Junaidi; Mukhsin Rizal
Kalam: Jurnal Agama dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Agama dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Agama dan Masyarakat Aceh (LSAMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Publish or Perish 8 searching Algorithm System is one of the network-based software that has the ability to manage literature and scientific research. This study aims to determine the extent to which Al Washliyah Darussalam Banda Aceh lecturers use the Searching algorithm system integrated in “Publish & Perish 8” to develop literature and lecturer competence in producing quality scientific publications. This study is important considering the use of the Publish & Perish 8 searching algorithm offers great potential to increase the productivity and quality of lecturers' scientific work. The research method used is a quantitative study with a mixed methods approach, combining descriptive analysis and Pearson correlation test. The sample of this study consisted of 50 lecturers who were active in the field of research at the university. Data were collected through a questionnaire that included information about the frequency of use of the Publish & Perish 8 search algorithm system and the number of scientific publications in the past year. The results of descriptive analysis show that the average frequency of use of Publish & Perish 8 is 3.5 with a standard deviation of 1.2. Meanwhile, the average number of scientific publications produced by Al Washliyah lecturers is 4, with a standard deviation of 1.8. Pearson correlation analysis found a significant positive relationship between the frequency of use of Publish or Perish 8 and the number of scientific publications produced by lecturers. Keywords: System; Algoritme; Searching; Publish or Perish 8; Al Washliyah;

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