Unes Law Review
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
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<![CDATA[Penerapan Pidana Terhadap Terdakwa Tindak Pidana Menambang Terumbu Karang di Kawasan Konservasi ]]>
<![CDATA[Putra Feli, Aidil]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitriati, Fitriati]]>;
<![CDATA[A. Kana, Philips]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ekasakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1319
<![CDATA[Law Number 1 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 27 of 2007 concerning Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands, explicitly explains criminal sanctions for perpetrators of mining coral reefs. This research is Normative Juridical legal research. Criminal Application Against Defendant Mining Coral Reefs in Conservation Areas In Decision Number 73/Pid.B/2017/PN Sit the defendant was charged under Article 73 paragraph (1) letter a of Republic of Indonesia Law No. 27 of 2007 concerning Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands. Decision Number 592/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Pdg defendant Risal Bin Olleng was proven to have jointly committed the criminal act of destroying coral reef ecosystems in a conservation area as well as defendant I. Usmanto PGL. Brother and defendant II. Muhammad Nur PGL. The act mentioned above has been legally and convincingly proven guilty of committing the criminal act of "participating in committing acts which result in pollution and/or damage to fish resources and/or the environment in the fisheries management area of the Republic of Indonesia." The judge's consideration in imposing a crime on the defendant in Decision Number 73/Pid.B/2017/PN Sit and Number 592/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Pdg is that it has the same elements of consideration, namely each person, and the element of deliberately mining coral reefs, taking coral reefs in Conservation Areas, using explosives and toxic materials, and/or other methods that result in damage to the coral reef ecosystem.]]>
<![CDATA[Kebijakan Kriminal dalam Penanganan Tindak Pidana Terorisme di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Rozaq, Mubdiul]]>;
<![CDATA[Fahmiron, Fahmiron]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ekasakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1320
<![CDATA[Law Number 5 of 2018 has regulated the Eradication of Indonesian Terrorism Crimes. However, the number of acts of terrorism in Indonesia has not decreased even though the laws and regulations in Indonesia have provided strict sanctions against the perpetrators of terrorism. Crime prevention policies or efforts are urgently needed to reduce the number of acts of terrorism in Indonesia. The problems examined in this thesis are First, how is the criminal policy in handling criminal acts of terrorism in Indonesia? Second, how can the handling of criminal acts of terrorism be better in the future in Indonesia? This research is a legal research with descriptive analytical specifications. The approach used is a normative juridical approach. The data used are secondary data and primary data collected through library research. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively and presented in an analytical descriptive form. The results of this study are first, criminal policy in handling criminal acts of terrorism in Indonesia is the formation or renewal of legal substance with the issuance of RI Law Number 5 of 2018 concerning Amendments to RI Law Number 15 of 2003 concerning Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism. Second, better handling of Terrorism Crimes in the Future is to change Article 14 by adding 1 (one) new paragraph, namely paragraph (2) concerning mitigating crimes against perpetrators if the crime referred to in paragraph (1) does not occur. Furthermore, amending Article 17 paragraph (2) regarding criminal liability for corporations that commit acts of terrorism.]]>
<![CDATA[Penerapan Strict Liability dalam Hukum Pelindungan Konsumen di Indonesia: Perbandingan Negara Lain ]]>
<![CDATA[Sinduningrum, Aryani]]>;
<![CDATA[Marlyna, Henny]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ekasakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1321
<![CDATA[Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen mengatur terkait pertanggungjawaban produk terhadap adanya tuntutan ganti kerugian yang terjadi terhadap konsumen. Dalam pelindungan konsumen di Indonesia perlu adanya penerapan konsep strict liability yang lebih kuat lagi dalam konteks pertanggungjawaban produk. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian doktrinal yang menggunaan pendekatan analitis dengan mengumpulkan, mengidentifikasi, serta menganalisis data secara kualitatif. Dari hasil dari penelitian diperoleh: 1. Indonesia belum menerapkan strict liability secara murni sebab masih harus dilakukan pembuktian terbalik serta unsur kesalahan masih harus dibuktikan terlebih dahulu 2. Strict liability tidak murni juga diterapkan di negara Belanda sebagai negara yang memiliki tradisi hukum civil law sebab produsen atau pelaku usaha harus membuktikan bahwa adanya unsur kesalahan. Berbeda dengan negara yang memiliki tradisi hukum common law seperti di Inggris dan Amerika bahwa dalam penerapan strict liability tidak melihat pada unsur kesalahan, melainkan melihat pada unsur risiko yang menimbulkan kerugian. Perbandingan konsep penerapan strict liability di berbagai negara ini diharapkan dapat diadopsi dalam rangka menentukan konsep strict liability yang ideal di Indonesia serta meningkatkan upaya pelindungan hukum terhadap konsumen.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang dalam Kasus Investasi Di Plaftorm Binomo untuk Mewujudkan Keadilan Bagi Korban ]]>
<![CDATA[Nugroho, Dryan]]>;
<![CDATA[Firmansyah, Hery]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ekasakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1322
<![CDATA[This research analyzes the implementation of the Anti-Money Laundering Law in the case of illegal investment on the Binomo platform. The investigation involves alleged violations of the ITE Law, the Money Laundering Law, the Indonesian Criminal Code, and futures trading regulations related to illegal investments causing financial losses to victims. Reports from the public have led to legal actions involving the Indonesian National Police's Criminal Investigation Department (Bareskrim Polri) concerning these investment-related legal violations. Following their identification as suspects, victims of illegal investment have filed claims for compensation, while institutions such as the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) have provided information on restitution or compensation available under Law No. 31 of 2014. This case also highlights the role of applications like Binomo in money laundering, resulting in significant losses for the victims. Discussions encompass the modus operandi of perpetrators, government efforts in blocking related websites, and the crucial conclusion regarding the importance of robust law implementation to safeguard the public and prevent detrimental illegal practices.]]>
<![CDATA[Impact and Legal Protection for Concurrent Creditors Due to the Rejection of Homologation of Peace Agreement by Commercial Court ]]>
<![CDATA[Andinda, Chica Octa]]>;
<![CDATA[Adam, Richard C.]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ekasakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1323
<![CDATA[This study examines the legal implications and obstacles that arise in the context of bankruptcy and the postponement of debt payment obligations, particularly concerning the settlement agreement between debtors and creditors. The primary focus is on the consequences of the rejection of the homologation of a settlement agreement, wherein the debtor is subsequently declared bankrupt and prohibited from seeking further attempts at reconciliation, in accordance with Article 175 paragraph (1) of the Indonesian Bankruptcy Law (UUK-PKPU).The research delves into the practical implications of bankruptcy, where the curator is responsible for managing the debtor's assets and distributing them to creditors. Concurrent creditors, despite having priority in the distribution of assets, may face the risk of losses if the assets are insufficient to cover the entire debt.Furthermore, obstacles to legal protection for concurrent creditors are also discussed, including bad faith in settlement agreements, such as collusion between debtors and creditors. The condition where the debtor's assets exceed the agreed-upon value in the settlement agreement is also a concern, with the court playing a role in ensuring a fair distribution of assets.By exploring these various aspects, this paper provides a comprehensive overview of the complex dynamics involved in situations of bankruptcy and the postponement of debt payment obligations. It offers insights into the key roles played by the court, creditors, and debtors in the relevant legal context.]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Protection of Company Data and Confidential Documents with Confidentiality Clauses in Employment Agreements and Code of Conduct (Case Study of PT Metindo Perkasa Decision Number 459/Pdt/2019/Pt.Bdg) ]]>
<![CDATA[Martheo, Felicia]]>;
<![CDATA[Gunadi, Ariawan]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ekasakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1324
<![CDATA[Protection of company secrets is an important part of ensuring healthy business and business activities. To ensure development activities with fair economic principles, the Indonesian state also strives to protect every business actor who can innovatively create systems and business activities that are mutually beneficial. However, the problem is that monopolistic actions and unhealthy competition often occur and end up with the teacher being one of the parties in a collaboration. For this reason, in order to protect every party in business activities, especially company activities, the state has legal provisions that regulate company secrets. This research aims to find out about legal protection for confidential company data and documents in Indonesia, as well as recognizing the role of work agreements and codes of conduct in the protection of confidential company data and documents. The research method used is descriptive analysis using a statutory approach, a case approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this research indicate that legal protection regarding confidential company documents and data is carried out based on Law no. 8 of 1997 concerning Company Documents and Law no. 30 of 20000 Concerning Trade Secrets, Meanwhile, the role of agreements and codes of conduct is very important in ensuring a healthy relationship between the workforce and the company, and is regulated in Law no. 13 of 2003 concerning Employment.]]>
<![CDATA[Sengketa Merek Strong dan Penggunaan Kata Umum pada Merek Dagang (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung 332 K/ Pdt.Sus-Hki/2021) ]]>
<![CDATA[Sihombing, Silvia]]>;
<![CDATA[Aminah]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ekasakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1325
<![CDATA[Trademark becomes a valuable asset owned by a company, especially if the brand has become a well-known mark. The well-known of a trademark creates a greater opportunity for deviations in the use of the brand which will eventually lead to the trademark disputes. Trademark disputes are still common in Indonesia with various problems, especially imitation of famous trademarks. The purpose of this study was to determine the decision process of the judiciary regarding the "STRONG" trademark dispute from the first level and an appeal and to see its conformity with the applicable laws and regulations and justice for the disputing parties.The approach method used in this thesis is normative juridical, namely research that uses existing legal norms and the application of these legal norms with research specifications is descriptive-analytical. The results showed that the Supreme Court in Decision Number 332 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2021 which stated that the considerations at the Central Jakarta Commercial Court were wrong in applying the law, had given correct considerations and decisions in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. The Defendant/Applicant for Cassation has not violated the rights to the “STRONG” trademark belonging to the Plaintiff/Respondent of Cassation. In order to be able to use a trademark in the form of a general descriptive word, it must build a secondary meaning on the trademark so that it can become a stand-alone trademark and has a strong distinguishing power. The need for additional criteria and use of trademark in the form of descriptive general words in the laws and regulations concerning trademarks in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Pertanggung Jawaban Notaris dalam Penyusunan Akta Autentik Berkaitan dengan Perjanjian Perkawinan ]]>
<![CDATA[Az Zahra, Salsabila Qalwiah]]>;
<![CDATA[Hartati, Endah]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ekasakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1326
<![CDATA[Nowadays there is unclear norm (Vague of norms) in some domains of rules in marriage agreements in the Marriage Law, where a marriage legal unit in Indonesia should be drawn up which is related to the marriage agreement referring to Article 29. The provisions in Article 29 of the Marriage Law do not have clear reasons related the entire marriage agreement, for example it requires aspects and there are no things contained in the marriage agreement, the legalization of the marriage agreement and related to the mechanism of change so that there can be a guarantee that the change will not harm the other party. Regarding the type of normative juridical research, it leads to the object of research, including legal issues which relate to the responsibility of a Notary in the preparation of an Authentic Deed in a Marriage Agreement. So that the results of this research are authentic deeds which include the strongest written evidence and the full meaning where the Judge does not have to explore other aspects of truth unless it is contained in the notary deed. In addition, marriage agreements can be drawn up through the wishes of the prospective bride and groom where there is no contradiction in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, there are no violations of religious law or aspects of morality. This situation is in harmony with the principle of freedom of contract.]]>
<![CDATA[Pelaksanaan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Dalam Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu Secara Sepihak Oleh Pt. Hotel Sahid Jaya International, Tbk (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat Nomor 186/Pdt.Sus/Phi/2019/Pn.Jkt.Pst.) ]]>
<![CDATA[Ariq, Muhammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Putrijanti, Aju]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ekasakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1327
<![CDATA[The writing of this scientific work discusses unilateral termination of employment (PHK), which is a layoff carried out on workers or laborers without going through the process regulated by the employment law, therefore the government issued Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning employment. The main problem of this research is what are the legal consequences of termination of employment carried out by PT. Hotel Sahid Jaya International to a worker named Viveka Nanda, based on Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment, and whether the judge's decision in the district court decision Number 186/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2019/PN.Jkt.Pst. is in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Normative Juridical using secondary data. In terms of data processing, it is carried out qualitatively, namely a method that produces analytical descriptive information. The research results are the Central Jakarta District Court Decision Number 186/Pdt.Sus/PHI/2019/PN.Jkt.Pst. not in accordance with statutory regulations regarding employment Number 13 of 2003, the layoff dispute case that occurred between Viveka Nanda as the plaintiff and PT. Hotel Sahid Jaya International as the defendant as a result of the law is null and void. In this case, the judge's decision in district court decision Number 186/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2019/PN.Jkt.Pst. not in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Tanggung Jawab Notaris dalam Objek Jual Beli yang Dipailitkan Berkaitan Akta Kuasa Menjual ]]>
<![CDATA[Winarta, Kathleen Angel]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ekasakti ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1328
<![CDATA[Implementation of the debtor's bankruptcy declaration decision for the law of loss of rights in the control and management of existing assets. All of the debtor's assets, which already exist and will be subject to general confiscation. The writing method is qualitative and analytical in nature and uses normative juridical research methods which focus on the source data, namely literature and library research. The research method concluded that bankruptcy would be completed if there was a re-submission of a lawsuit at the commercial court based on the object being transferred if another lawsuit was applied to the court referring to the bankrupt boedel. The results of the study are the responsibilities of a notary in a series of bankruptcies, namely compiling a deed in the transfer of assets, compiling a binding deed on material guarantees and compiling a notarial deed of private sales in a series of asset settlements. Basically, a notary is determined to have committed a criminal act if it can be proven that the legal action he carried out resulted in a loss for all creditors. What is new in this study has been noted in previous studies, but all research has its own characteristics. This research focuses on the effectiveness of notary responsibilities and the legal certainty of deed of power of attorney to sell objects which are bankrupt in the development of Indonesian law.]]>
