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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 366 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)" : 366 Documents clear
The Right of Workers with Disabilities: Legal Instrument and Challenges in Indonesia Muh. Arief Syahroni; Abdullah Fikri; Eka Nanda Ravizki
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1838

Abstract

Nowadays, people with disabilities still experience various acts of discrimination. For example, mainly constrained by the requirements of "no physically disabled" which has always been one common absolute requirement for every person when registering for certain jobs. Therefore, states should expressly provide legal protection to people with disabilities and provide opportunities for people with disabilities to be able to work like normal people in general and not consider their limitations as something that could hamper their work. Two important and interesting points will be discussed in this paper. First, people with disabilities are discriminated Often against while facing job recruitment, especially for Indonesian Attorney Civil Servants. Second, it is important to know the responsibility of the state in protecting people with disabilities. The type of research used in the present research is doctrinal-comparative legal research. This present research conducts library research to obtain secondary sources of law (authorities). This paper found that various legal instruments on disability rights that there is no correlation with each other, so it does not create an integrated system to protect the rights of disabilities in obtaining jobs. Although there has been affirmative action in the recruitment process prosecutor (civil servant), it is not enough to give the disabilities an equal opportunity to participate in the recruitment process
Sanksi Pidana Merintangi Upaya Penanggulangan Kejadian Luar Biasa dan Wabah dalam Pembaruan Undang-Undang Kesehatan Munandar, M. Aris; Pratiwi Arifin, Arnita; Khamila, Alya
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1839

Abstract

The research method used in this article is normative legal research, with a statutory approach. This research aims to identify legal rules, legal principles, and legal doctrines that are relevant to the legal issues of overcoming extraordinary events and outbreaks, as well as to find the basis and ontological foundation behind the formation of certain laws, including the identification of the ratio legis. Criminal law policies against perpetrators of criminal acts, especially related to the handling of extraordinary events and outbreaks, have significant implications for the implementation of prevention efforts and the achievement of sustainable development goals, especially in the 3rd Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) related to sustainable health. Criminal sanctions must be clear and firm to ensure legal certainty for the community in accordance with the principle of legality. However, in Article 446 of the Health Law, there are deficiencies and vagueness in the formulation of articles that can hinder effective law enforcement, especially in emergency situations such as the Covid-19 pandemic. The ideal concept of punishment comprehensively considers the factors that influence criminal offenders, in line with the principles of justice and takes into account social and economic factors. Flexibility in the application of punishment, such as community service as an alternative to fines, can be more relevant and have a positive impact, especially in public health emergencies. Refinement and adjustment of criminal law policies are essential to support the management of extraordinary events and outbreaks and achieve sustainable development goals in the health sector.
Sistem Pemidanaan Tindak Pidana Narkotika dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Nasional Azisa, Nur; Adhyanti Mirzana, Hijrah; Saddam Rivanie, Syarif; Munandar, M. Aris; Hamdani Ramli, Rafika Nurul
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1840

Abstract

This research uses normative legal research methods with a focus on analyzing legal norms. This research aims to reveal the basic aspects of the formation of certain laws, by analyzing related laws using a statute approach. The sentencing system in Law Number 1 Year 2023 on the Criminal Code (National Criminal Code) presents significant changes, especially in special criminal offenses such as narcotics. The sentencing guidelines introduced in the National Criminal Code allow for broader considerations in imposing punishment, taking into account aspects of justice and humanity. The death penalty is regulated with leniency, giving judges a lot of consideration before making a decision. For drug offenders, the National Criminal Code provides rehabilitation sanctions, showing a more humane approach. Drug sentencing under the National Criminal Code reflects an integrative sentencing theory, which combines the principle of retribution with considerations of crime prevention and offender rehabilitation. This marks a change in the Indonesian criminal law system that prioritizes justice and humanity.
Kedudukan Perjanjian Kawin yang Dibuat Dihadapan Notaris Setelah Perkawinan Herizky Rahmandani, Muhammad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1841

Abstract

A Marriage Agreement is an agreement between a husband and wife regarding matters that will arise in marriage. A marriage agreement is usually made by the prospective husband and wife regarding aspects of the marriage and all matters that may arise during the marriage before the marriage takes place or when the marriage takes place. However, with the issuance of Constitutional Court decision no. 69/PUU XIII/2015 determines that a marriage agreement can be made before, during and during the marriage. This article wants to discuss marriage agreements after the Constitutional Court decision above comes into effect and the position of Marriage Agreements made before a Notary after the Constitutional Court Decision comes into force. The method used is a normative juridical approach and descriptive analytical research specifications. Qualitative juridical data analysis. Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015 determines that marriage agreements can be made before, during and during the marriage, and there are several formats of model marriage agreements which can be a guide for notaries who will make marriage agreement deeds and agreement deeds. Marriages made before a Notary after the enactment of Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015 are still valid and are authentic deeds and are valid evidence.
Akta Pengakuan Utang Sebagai Pengganti Bukti Penyetoran Modal Dalam Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas Zharfani, Nadhira Faza; Teddy Anggoro
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1843

Abstract

In practice, there are often disobedient shareholders who do not deposit the full capital that has been issued, even though their names as shareholders have been recorded in the Company's deed of establishment. In this research, the author raises the case of a Deed of Acknowledgement of Indebtedness made by a shareholder at PT This research will discuss the absence of capital deposits by shareholders in the establishment of a limited liability company which can be said to be a debt based on the applicable laws and regulations, as well as reviewing whether a Deed of Acknowledgement of Indebtedness can be used as a substitute for proof of capital deposits in the Company. This research was prepared using normative juridical research methods, utilizing document studies using secondary data, and using analytical descriptive research specifications, and analyzed using qualitative analysis methods. The research results show that the absence of a full deposit made by shareholders in the Company constitutes a debt and/or obligation and is considered fulfilled if the shareholder has made a full deposit into the Company. Apart from that, as reflected in Article 33 paragraph (2) of Law no. 40/2007, shareholders are required to deposit capital in full to the Company as proof of legal ownership of the issued shares. Thus, the Deed of Acknowledgment of Indebtedness made by the shareholder in the case raised serves as evidence of an Authentic Deed which strengthens and justifies the Company's position in postponing the granting of shareholder rights to shareholders who have not paid for the shares that have not been deposited. However, the existence of the Deed of Acknowledgment of Indebtedness cannot replace proof of capital deposit in the Company.
Kendala yang Dihadapi oleh Kantor Pertanahan Kota Bandung Sebagai Mediator Para Pihak Dalam Proses Mediasi Penyelesaian Sengketa Batas Tanah Sukma, Zhilla Permata Radela; Aminah, Aminah
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1845

Abstract

Land boundary disputes involve changes in the arrangement of land parcels caused by merging, reducing and separating land parcels that do not correspond to valid data. This problem can be resolved peacefully, but it is not uncommon for certain situations related to land boundaries to cause prolonged tension between the parties. This research aims to explain how the implementation of land boundary dispute resolution through mediation at the Bandung City Land Office and what are the obstacles faced Bandung City Land Office as a mediator for the parties in a mediatiion process for resolving land boundry detemination, thirdly, how the Bandung City Land Office attempts to overcome obstacles in resolving boundary disputes. land through mediation. The research method uses analytical descriptive methods. The approach method used is normative juridical. Data collection techniques, namely literature studies and field studies. Data analysis uses qualitative juridical methods. The results of this research are that the process of resolving land boundary disputes through mediation at the Bandung City Land Office has not been fully implemented in accordance with applicable provisions, namely the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 21 of 2020 concerning Handling and Settlement of Land Cases, because the process is often The mediation carried out did not reach an agreement as explained in Article 1 point 11 of the regulation. In this case, the Bandung City Land Office resolved the dispute that occurred, by deliberation through mediation to find the best solution.
Analisis Larangan Pencatatan Perkawinan Beda Agama Dalam Sema Nomor 2 Tahun 2023: Sebuah Tinjauan Dari Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Amisah, Amisah; Hadiati, Mia
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1846

Abstract

Interfaith marriage are still a hot topic of discussion among Indonesian society, to overcome this problem the Supreme Court (MA) issued SEMA Number 2 of 2023 which contains a prohibition on the Courts not to approve applications for registration of interfaith marriages. This research aims to determine the Human Rights perspective on SEMA Number 2 of 2023, by applying normative juridical methods, and library research as a technique in collecting data. The results of this study show that SEMA Number 2 of 2023 has drawn pros and cons, from a human rights perspective, the prohibition in SEMA Number 2 of 2023 is considered discriminatory and not in line with human rights principles, which ignores the freedom to practice religion and guarantee the protection of marriage rights without religious restrictions as stated in Article 3 paragraph (3) of Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, Article 28 E paragraph (1) and Article 29 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, Article 16 paragraph (1) of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 23 paragraph (2) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
Upaya Perlindungan Anak oleh Lembaga Perlindungan Anak Indonesia Terhadap Korban Pelecehan Seksual Majolica Ocarina Fae; R. Rahaditya
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1851

Abstract

This research analyzes the efforts of child protection agencies in Indonesia to protect victims of sexual abuse. By employing qualitative analysis methods on relevant data, the main conclusion of this study is that child protection agencies face several constraints that limit their effectiveness in providing adequate protection to victims of sexual abuse. These constraints include limited resources, lack of coordination among agencies, low public awareness, limited access to protection services, and inconsistent law enforcement. Close collaboration between the government, civil society organizations, and all elements of society is needed to address these constraints and enhance child protection in Indonesia, particularly in the context of sexual abuse victims.
Pengakuan dan Perlindungan Hutan Adat dalam Mewujudkan Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Farina, Thea; Mulyawan, Agus; Wijaya, Andika; Nugraha, Satriya
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1852

Abstract

Penerapan hukum adat dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam telah menjadi subjek penting dalam upaya pembangunan berkelanjutan. Peluang yang kiranya sangat berkaitan dengan penerapan hukum adat mencakup peningkatan pelestarian lingkungan, pemeliharaan keanekaragaman hayati, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal. Hukum adat juga memberikan landasan bagi praktik-praktik pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan, memungkinkan adaptasi terhadap perubahan lingkungan, dan mempromosikan ketahanan lokal. Namun, penerapan hukum adat juga dihadapkan pada sejumlah tantangan. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana seharusnya masyarakat adat mendapatkan perlindungan hak terhadap tantangan utama sulitnya mendapatkan pengakuan dan perlindungan hukum terhadap Hutan Adat sebagai sumber daya alam di Kalimantan Tengah menurut perspektif hukum adat. Menurut hasil penelitian, konflik kepentingan antara masyarakat adat dan pihak-pihak lainnya seperti pemerintah, serta ketidaksesuaian dengan kerangka hukum nasional menjadi pemicu permasalahan antara Masyarakat adat dan pemerintah. Dalam konteks pembangunan berkelanjutan, pemerintah seharusnya memegang kepentingan untuk memperkuat pengakuan dan perlindungan hukum terhadap hukum adat, serta memperkuat keterkaitan antara hukum adat dan hukum formal. Langkah-langkah tersebut dapat menciptakan kerangka kerja yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan bagi pengelolaan sumber daya alam, yang menghargai pengetahuan lokal, mendorong partisipasi masyarakat, dan memperkuat resiliensi ekosistem dalam rangka pengelolaan dan pemanfaatn hutan adat sebagai Upaya Pembangunan Berkelanjutan.
Konsepsi Pengaturan Fosfor Putih Dalam Konflik Bersenjata Christopher Fallen, Andy; Anwar, Arman; Tuhulele, Popi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1853

Abstract

In October 2023, there were several white phosphorus explosions fired by Israeli forces in a military operation over the Gaza city port and two rural locations along the Israel-Lebanon border. Israel-Lebanon border. The use of White Phosphorus as a weapon is in practice very lethal and torturous to both combatants and civilians. However, there is no regulation that implicitly prohibits the use of White Phosphorus in armed conflicts, resulting in the parties to the conflict using White Phosphorus. armed conflict, resulting in the parties warring parties can the use of White Phosphorus freely and resulted in great torment for people exposed to sparks from white phosphorus. This writing uses normative research methods explorative research method, with the problem approach The approaches used are statutory, conceptual, historical, and case approaches. Sources of legal material in this writing are primary legal materials, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Technique technique of collecting legal materials using literature studies which are then analyzed qualitatively. qualitatively. From this research, it is concluded that based on the analysis Geneva Gas Protocol Conventional 1925, Chemical Weapons Convention of 1992, Protocol III of Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons 1980, the initial design of white phosphorus is not included in the categorization of white phosphorus. of white phosphorus is not included in the categorization of weapons in the three legal arrangements above. in the three legal arrangements above. However, based on reports related to the use of white phosphorus, two dangerous properties were found, namely, it contains toxic chemicals and causing burns. Based on the effects caused white phosphorus is ideally categorized as an incendiary weapon, supported by the opinion of the International Committee of Red Cross.

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