Unes Law Review
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
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3,910 Documents
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PELAKU USAHA DALAM PERJANJIAN JASA DI QUEEN LAUNDRY YOGYAKARTA DENGAN ADANYA KLAUSULA EKSONERASI
Syafira Dwi Anugrah;
Prihati Yuniarlin
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i3.438
Munculnya banyak usaha di masyarakat salah satunya usaha jasa laundry, tidak sedikit dari pelaku usaha dalam usaha tersebut mencantumkan ketentuan yang disebut dengan klausula untuk mempercepat proses transaksi yang ada di dalam nota laundry yang isinya dibuat secara sepihak tanpa adanya negosiasi dengan pelanggan pengguna jasa laundry tersebut. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penulis mengangkat rumusan masalah Bagaimana tanggung jawab pemilik usaha laundry terhadap kehilangan atau kerusakan barang dengan adanya klausula eksonerasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum secara empiris normatif, yang berfokus pada perilaku masyarakat dan penelitian dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data dari pihak-pihak yang bersangkutan dan berdasarkan bahan hukum utama dengan mengkaji teori, konsep, asas hukum, dan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa pelaku usaha mengalihkan tanggung jawab dari pelanggan, dan tidak bertanggung jawab dengan kelalaian dari pelaku usaha, sikap dari pelaku usaha terhadap complain dari pelanggan tersebut sangat merugikan pihak pelanggan karena pelaku usaha tidak amanah.
KAJIAN YURIDIS TATA NIAGA CRUDE PALM OIL DI INDONESIA TERKAIT LARANGAN DAN PENCABUTAN LARANGAN EKSPOR
Hudi Karno Sabowo;
Mig Irianto Legowo;
Purwanto Purwanto
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i3.403
Melonjaknya harga minyak goreng di Indonesia tidak lepas dari meingkatnya harga Crude Palm Oil(CPO) atau minyak mentah dunia. Situasi itulah yang mendorong meningkatnya ekspor CPO Indonesia ke pasar internasional sehingga memicu terjadinya kelangkaan minyak goreng di pasar dalam negeri. Pemerintah akhirnya mengeluarkan kebijakan pelarangan ekspor CPO terhitung sejak 28 April 2022. Namun tidak lama kemudian yakni tepatnya pada tanggal 23 Mei 2022, larangan ekspor CPO telah dicabut kembali seiring dengan kembali melimpahnya pasokan minyak goreng di dalam negeri, terjadinya penurunan harga minyak goreng serta pertimbangan banyaknya pekerja yang terlibat dan bekerja pada industri kelapa sawit. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini, yakni menempatkan hukum sebagai sebuah bangunan norma. Penelitian ini bersumber dari dokumen kepustakaan. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil yakni dalam situasi problematis, pemerintah setidaknya mampu mengendalikan dengan menciptakan stake holder berpihak positif terhadap terpenuhinya kebutuhan secara umum di masyarakat, terutama guna menstabilkan harga dan kelangkaan minyak di pasaran.
TINDAK PIDANA PEMERASAN DAN PENGANCAMAN MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL (STUDI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI MATARAM NOMOR 272/PID.SUS/2019/PN.MTR)
Endri Susanto;
Lalu Parman;
Ufran Ufran
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i3.409
This research is a normative legal research that aims to analyze the concept of the crime of extortion and threats through social media in the formulation of Article 27 paragraph (4) of the ITE Law and to analyze the considerations of judges in acquitting decisions (vrijspraak) against cases of criminal acts of extortion and threats through social media in Mataram District Court Decision No. 272/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Mtr. The results of the research are analyzed that the previous offense of extortion and threats (afpersing en afdreiging) in the Criminal Code were two different crimes, but the ITE Law formulates the crime of extortion and threats in one formulation of the Article. Extortion and threats carried out through electronic media use the element of extortion as the first element because extortion is the substance, while threats are a method used by perpetrators to carry out acts of extortion. In the acquittal (vrijspraak) against the criminal act of extortion and threats through social media in the Mataram District Court Decision Number 272/Pid.Sus/2019/Pn.Mtr that at the trial the Defendant explained the intent and purpose of the Defendant in providing comments on Social Media was so that funds Earthquake assistance was quickly realized by the Regional Government of Kab. North Lombok, Another consideration is that based on proven legal facts, the defendant's posting on his Facebook account was not motivated by extortion and the defendant did not get any benefit, therefore the element of extortion and/or threats was not proven.
EFEKTIVITAS PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN GOWA NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PENATAAN DAN PEMBINAAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI KABUPATEN GOWA
Imran Eka Saputra. B;
Ali Rahman;
Rizki Ramadani
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i3.410
keberadaan pedagang kaki (PKL) yang kini di nilai masyarakat, Semakin semerawut, Nampak sepanjang ruas jalan poros yang meliputi Desa Je’netallasa dan Kelurahan Mangalli Kecamatan Pallangga Kabuptaen Gowa Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris atau sosio-legal researchbahwa efektivitas penataan dan pembinaan PKL Kabupaten Gowa, sebagaimana yang telah diatur dalam Perda No. 5 Tahun 2009, dinilai belum efektif sebagaimana mestinya. Pemerintah Kabupaten Gowa yang memiliki peran utama dalam menertibkan dan menegakkan ketentuan yang belaku terkait PKL tidak sepenuhnya berjalan sesuai harapan masyarakat, khususnya warga Kelurahan Mangngalli Kabupaten Gowa. Pengaturan mengenai PKL telah diatur secara nasional oleh pemerintah pusat. Berpedoman dengan peraturan tersebut pemerintah Kabupaten Gowa sudah mengeluarkan peraturan yang khusus mengatur mengenai PKL yaitu Perda No. 5/2009. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan Perda No. 5/2009, sebagaimana yang disamapaikan oleh warga Kelurahan Mangngalli Kabupaten Gowa adalah pemerintah setempat tidak bertanggungjawab atas pembinaan dan penataan, seharusnya pemerintah yang berwenang melakukan penataan dan pembinaan; belum ada penyuluhan terkait penataan dan pembinaan PKL dan pemerintah belum benar-benar memberikan tempat yang layak guna menata dan membina PKL
CRIMINAL POLICY OF SOCIAL WORKERS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF COMPLETING OVER CAPACITIES CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Wahyu Satriyo;
Slamet Widodo
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i3.412
The politics of criminal law is related to the legal policy of imposing criminal sanctions on social workers which is currently a common problem. The imposition of these sanctions causes over capacities which results in the loss of the function and objectives of Correctional Institutions as fostering and protecting institutions, while research methods use normative juridical approaches using conceptual and statutory approaches. The conclusion is that the policy of imposing criminal penalties on social workers is appropriate in order to reduce over capacities. Recommendations need for legality in the form of a ministerial decree regarding the imposition of a criminal case for social workers.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF STREET CHILD ABANDONMENT VICTIMS WITHOUT PARENTAL CARE
Firmansyah Siregar
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i3.413
Street children as one of the problems in the field of children that occur as a result of the inability of parents to raise children so that street children are vulnerable to discriminatory behavior in society. Street children need a protection and welfare of children which can be realized with institutional and regulatory support, children in a general sense get attention not only in science, but can be noticed from a centralistic point of view of life, such as religion, law and psychology which makes children increasingly national and in the actual social environment Street children must still be cared for and protected because after all street children have the same rights and position as the next generation of development and ideals of the nation, state and religion because these children will later maintain, maintain and develop the results of their predecessors a child basically need care, protection, teaching, and affection.
PSYCHIC RECOVERY AND MISSION OF IDENTITY OF WOMEN AS VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE
R. Iman Pribadi;
Angga Wardana
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i3.414
Psychological recovery and disguising the government's identity as a victim of sexual violence is a concrete problem. The government needs to provide support and protection for all existing legal mechanisms for victims of such violence. Although certain victims of sexual violence and harassment receive national media coverage, we must remember that the extent of the victims remains a secret. Too many victims remain afraid to come forward or lack confidence in complaints institutions. Based on this, preventing sexual assault and harassment from occurring must be of the utmost importance and for victims of previous incidents. This is to reduce the risk of the victim returning. recovery center, healing, their ability to rebuild their life and ongoing safety. Prevention is becoming more and more challenging. Many parents may find it difficult to talk to their children about the risks of sexual violence and abuse.
CYBER INSTITUTIONS IN HANDLING BANKING CRIMES IN INDONESIA
Putu Agung Putra Baharata;
Putu Dima Indra
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i3.415
The formulation in the context of overcoming cyber crimes in the banking sector, where the existence of the establishment of cyber institutions within the Indonesian Police is inseparable from the cases that have hit the banking world. Online-based loans do not only have a good impact on society, but also have negative effects, such as fraudulent persons. The mode of online loan-based fraud occurs in people who are in a state of economic problems or it could also be due to negligence because the lure of easy loans and very low interest. This problem can actually be overcome by triggering factors from the community to learn and participate in pursuing the development of existing technology.
LEGIC RATIO OF MEDICINE LIABILITY IN RESOLVING CRIME TO LIFE PERSPECTIVE OF FORENSIC MEDICINE
Widhi Jadmiko;
Koko Roby Yahya
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i3.416
Crime as an act that has been determined by the State as a crime in its criminal law and is threatened with a sanction. By studying and researching acts that are declared by law as criminal acts. Crime as a legal delict is in the form of actions which, although not specified in law as a criminal event, are perceived as acts that are contrary to the legal system. It is very possible for a crime against life to occur for anyone who becomes a victim of a crime committed by the perpetrator. Crimes that kill a person can be intentional or negligent on the part of the perpetrator against the victim. The intention to kill almost all of a person's life because of an intention or plan to kill the victim by the perpetrator because there is a clear intention and the goal is that even life is negligent, for example, it is not an intention to kill so that as a result of the perpetrator's actions a person may lose his life. Surgical obligations in resolving crimes against lives has an important role because it is very possible for everyone to become a victim of a crime by the perpetrator. Crimes that kill a person can be intentional or negligent on the part of the perpetrator against the victim. So that there are cases of murder that require evidence of post-mortem examination. It is very interesting indeed when a case where the murder victim is not known with certainty the cause of someone's death requires the discipline of forensic medicine.
CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR LAND CRIME PRACTICES CONCERNING ISSUANCE OF OVERLAPPING LAND CERTIFICATES BY THE NATIONAL LAND AGENCY
I Made Muliartha;
I Gede Susila Guna Yasa
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i3.417
Current land crime practices that need to be understood and straightened out are related to the problem of multiple certificates that occur and are often experienced by people who have multiple certificates, so far the problem of overlapping certificates of ownership of land is being questioned as a civil matter even though every action and individual official The National Land Agency, in carrying out its duties, must reasonably be suspected of an unscrupulous National Land Agency official who deliberately issued a certificate even though the certificate had previously been issued. Even though in the case of the issuance of overlapping certificates, why is it still happening so often, this is because the practice of land crimes is high which has led to the practice of bribery against officials of the National Land Agency who often do not want their positions and positions to be criminally investigated so they use the pretext of overlapping certificates. This was a technical error made by surveyors and officials in collecting physical and juridical data related to the land so that in the future problems arose between the party that previously had a certificate of ownership rights and the party that had just been issued by the National Land Agency.