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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,862 Documents
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Analysis of Parents' Responsibilities towards Children Who Marry Underage Septiningsih, Ismawati
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1721

Abstract

Marriage is not just about forming a bond for a man and a woman to become legal husband and wife, but has more complex aspects. Aspects of marriage also include kinship aspects and broader social aspects. Based on this, marriages should ideally be carried out by men and women who have met the minimum age limit for marriage, and parents are also obliged to protect their children so that they do not enter into underage marriages. This research aims to analyze the responsibility of parents towards children in the event of underage marriage. The research method used in writing this article is normative legal research with a statutory approach. The results of this research are positive law, Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection as amended by Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection has provided protection in the form of criminal sanctions for people parents who allow their children to marry underage and ensnare them under child neglect provisions.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kerugian Konsumen Atas Wanprestasi Pelaku Usaha Jasa Titip Beli Barang Secara Online Pratiwi, Tiara; Syuhada Lubis, Mhd. Teguh
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1722

Abstract

This research is aimed at finding out the legal protection given to consumers for the performance of the entrepreneur of services to buy goods online contained in article 4 of the Act No. 8 Year 1999 where there are many cases of fraud such as uncertainty of the quality of the goods purchased because of the fact that they cannot see them in person. Sometimes goods purchased are not as expected and there is a risk of fraud, where the goods already purchased did not arrive or differ from the one ordered. Not all online sellers are reliable, and often there are cases of frauds in which consumers have transferred money but the ordered goods do not arrive. The type of research used is normative legal research, which is obtained from library materials or secondary data.
Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Pinjam Meminjam Uang pada PT. PNM Mekaar (Studi di Kelurahan Sei Putih Barat Kota Medan) Azzahra Lubis, Adibah; Syuhada Lubis, Mhd. Teguh Syuhada Lubis
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1723

Abstract

A money lending and borrowing agreement is an agreement that must be agreed upon by the parties, as well as with PNM Mekaar and customers in Sei Putih Barat Subdistrict, Medan City. Customers who want to borrow money are required to make an agreement that has been made by PNM Mekaar. Of course, there are customers who make loans who default, so this must of course be resolved because it has become an obligation that must be fulfilled. The purpose of this research is to find out agreements for borrowing and borrowing money, to find out the forms of default committed by customers, and to find out the settlement of defaults from PNM Mekaar in Sei Putih Barat Subdistrict, Medan City for customers who make defaults. The method used is to combine normative juridical and empirical juridical. The research results state that the customer must agree to the agreement that has been provided, the contents of the agreement are in the form of obligations that must be fulfilled and the agreement must be agreed upon by the group leader and the person in charge. The form of default that occurred to PNM Mekaar customers, West Sei Putih Village, Medan City, was not making payments on time and there were customers who ran away. The resolution of the default carried out by PNM Mekaar, Sei Putih Barat Subdistrict, Medan City, was to implement a joint and several responsibility payment system, and the group leader tried to find and contact the person in charge of the member who had run away.
Pembebanan pada Hak Cipta Musik sebagai Hak Kebendaan dan Objek Jaminan Fidusia Irmayanti, Vieliya; Yolanda Halim; Vanessa Widya Liemantara
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1725

Abstract

Pembebanan pada hak cipta sebagai hak kebendaan dan objek jaminan fidusia adalah topik yang penting dalam studi hukum kekayaan intelektual. Dalam konteks ini, pembebanan mengacu pada penggunaan hak cipta sebagai jaminan untuk pinjaman atau kewajiban keuangan lainnya. Konsep ini melibatkan pengakuan hak cipta sebagai aset yang memiliki nilai yang dapat diukur dan dapat dijaminkan oleh pemiliknya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah normatif dengan bahan hukum dokumen dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang bagaimana hak cipta dapat digunakan sebagai jaminan fidusia dan implikasinya dalam perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual. Hasilnya bahwa Hak cipta dapat digunakan sebagai jaminan fidusia sepanjang memenuhi syarat dari perbankan. Dalam hal ini, Bank/Kreditor dapat memperoleh hak penuh untuk mengelola, memproduksi, dan mendistribusikan lagu atau musik tersebut. Untuk melindungi pemegang hak maka pembebanan hak cipta sebagai jaminan fidusia memerlukan perjanjian yang jelas antara pemilik hak cipta dan pihak kreditor. Perjanjian tersebut harus memuat ketentuan-ketentuan yang mengatur hak-hak pemilik hak cipta, termasuk pembayaran royalti dan batasan-batasan penggunaan karya.
Efektivitas Penerapan E-Court Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Parepare Arifin, Harmina; L, Sudirman; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Basri, Rusdaya; Fikri, Fikri
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1726

Abstract

The Supreme Court in an effort to apply one of the principles in civil law, namely the principle of simple, fast and light costs, has implemented the e-court system as stipulated in Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2019 concerning Electronic Administration of Cases in Court. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the Effectiveness of the Implementation of E-Court Pekara Divorce in the Parepare Religious Court. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a normative juridical approach with data collection through interviews and literature studies by searching literature, books, and legislation. The results of this study show that electronic proceedings at the Parepare Religious Court in 2022 are very effective. The supporting factors in electronic events include electronic event support facilities such as electronic media such as smartphones and PCs / laptops, internet networks, having active e-mail and telephone / whatsapp numbers, public awareness of the importance of electronic events and the importance of having the ability to use electronic media. The inhibiting factor of electronic events is the internet network, lack of technological knowledge. Analysis of the impact of the implementation of e-court this research is that the Parepare Religious Court as much as possible conducts socialization about e-court and its features to the community so that the use of e-court in the future can increase.
Kepastian Hukum Pendaftaran Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Saat Menjadi Objek Sengketa di Pengadilan (Studi Kasus Pelaksanaan Eksekusi terhadap Objek Perkara Perdata No. 18/Pdt.G/2018/PN Kbr) Abdi, Israr; Mirwati, Yulia; Fendri, Azmi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1727

Abstract

This research aims to examine and analyze the legal certainty of registering the transfer of land rights when it is the object of a dispute in court and to determine the legal consequences for land rights that have been transferred in the implementation of the Koto Baru District Court Decision No. 18/Pdt.G/2018/PN Kbr. This research uses empirical juridical methods, namely research carried out directly in the field to find out the actual problems that occur, then it will be connected to applicable laws and regulations and existing legal theories. The data collected is in the form of primary data and secondary data. Based on the research results, in the event that Land Rights are the object of a dispute in court, the case registration is automatically deleted within 30 (thirty) days from the date of recording and if there is a status quo order it is also automatically deleted within 30 (thirty) days. day. After the period for recording the object of the court case and/or the record of the object of determining the status quo as intended is deleted and the object of the case is not followed by a determination of collateral confiscation, the registration of the transfer or encumbrance of rights can be carried out. The Court's decision which has permanent legal force (In kracht van gewijsde) is considered correct and in this decision it is punitive (Condemnatoir) control/ownership of the land the object of execution is binding on the third party because obtaining rights to the land from the losing party (Defendant) occurred after If there is a case/case decision then the object of the case can be executed.
Ratio Legis Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan Perusahaan dalam Menuju Harmoni Interaksi Perusahaan, Pemerintah dan Masyarakat Deswina Maharani, Citra Ayu; Arifudin, Nur; Kurahman, Fauzi; Galih Ray Alfaries, Muhammad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1728

Abstract

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a concept that states an organization (Company) has a responsibility towards consumers, employees, shareholders, communities and the environment in all aspects of the company's operations. For example, regarding problems that impact the environment, such as pollution, waste, product safety and labor. Based on Positive Law "Companies that carry out business activities in the field and/or related to natural resources are obliged to carry out Corporate Social Responsibility". This is because the company must have benefits that can be felt by the business environment and society. However, in reality, not all companies are able to realize Social and Environmental Responsibility is implemented it is not carried out well. The article with the title "Legis Ratio of Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility towards Harmonious Interaction between Companies, Government and Society" was created for answering questions regarding how to implement Corporate Social Responsibility in companies in Indonesia, Why the Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility in Companies in Indonesia is Still Many Obstacles and How to Create Harmony in the Interaction of Companies, Government and Society. Hoped that the results of this writing can be applied to create harmony in the interactions between companies, government and society.
Alasan Yang Meringankan Penjatuhan Pidana dan Dampaknya Bagi Masyarakat: Contoh Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 239 K/Pid.Sus/2020 Gunawan, Chyntia; R. Rahaditya
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1729

Abstract

Di negara hukum seperti Indonesia, menaati aturan dalam bertindak di masyarakat adalah sebuah kewajiban. Namun tindakan yang tidak sesuai seringkali dilakukan oleh pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab, terutama dalam konteks penyalahgunaan narkoba. Teknologi yang semakin canggih juga memperbesar peluang terjadinya kejahatan tersebut. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, Indonesia telah membentuk sistem peradilan pidana dengan memberikan sanksi kepada pelaku tindak pidana. Namun proses peradilan tidak selalu menghasilkan penjatuhan pidana yang sebanding dengan perbuatan yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif untuk menganalisis alasan-alasan meringankan hukuman pidana dan dampaknya terhadap masyarakat. Diuraikan kasus tindak pidana narkotika, di mana tersangka mendapat pengurangan hukuman dari 10 tahun menjadi 8 tahun setelah melalui proses banding dan kasasi. Alasan meringankan pidana antara lain pertimbangan hakim terhadap berbagai faktor, seperti upaya terdakwa untuk mengurangi berat ringannya perbuatannya atau keadaan pribadi tertentu, meskipun hal ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan keadilan, namun tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa hal tersebut mempunyai dampak. efek negatif. Konsekuensi ini mencakup peningkatan kejahatan, ketidakadilan dalam sistem peradilan, berkurangnya efektivitas rehabilitasi, potensi ancaman terhadap keselamatan masyarakat, dan berkurangnya pencegahan kejahatan. Mengurangi hukuman pidana juga dapat merugikan korban kejahatan, yang mungkin tidak puas dengan penyelenggaraan peradilan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mencoba mendeskripsikan dampak tersebut secara rinci.
Analisis Jejaring Wacana Rancangan Undang-Undang Kesehatan Tahun 2023 dan Potensi Judicial Review ke Mahkamah Konstitusi Kurniawati, Heryna Oktaviana
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1730

Abstract

The formation of legislation in Indonesia has been regulated through Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislative Regulations, where formal and material principles must be fulfilled so that they do not have the potential to become the object of formal review and the object of material review after being ratified by the Republic of Indonesia's House of Representatives Indonesia. The Draft Health Law for 2023 which was passed by the DPR RI received rejection from various parties. It has the potential for Discourse Network Analysis to be utilized in legal research to map the potential for judicial review of the health bill. Arguments expressed by actors through reporting in the digital mass media detik.com. From 42 valid news stories, 120 statements, 34 discourses (concepts) and 35 actors. The results obtained are that the discourse "Public participation is a consideration for ratifying the health bill" is the dominant discourse. Conflicts between actors indicate the principle of openness as a formal requirement for the formation of legislation is not fulfilled. After ratification of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, it has the potential to be submitted as an object of formal and material review to the Constitutional Court.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian yang Dilakukan oleh Anak di Kota Semarang (Studi Putusan Nomor : 2/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/Pn Smg) WIilliam Aditama, Calvin; Faozi, Safik
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1731

Abstract

The phenomenon of juvenile delinquency, or child crime, is currently frequently encountered, especially crimes that harm society or other people, such as criminal acts of theft committed by children. The purpose of this research is to determine the factors that influence children in committing a crime of theft and to analyze the decision of the Semarang District Court judge No: 2/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN Smg in the crime of theft committed by a child. The method used in this research is the Normative Juridical Method, the specifications used are Analytical Descriptive, and the method used in this research is Literature Study. The influencing factors are caused by heredity and environmental factors. Congenital or hereditary factors are the first factor that influences a child's growth and development. This factor can be interpreted as all individual traits or characteristics that are inherited from children or all the physical and psychological potential that a person has from the time of conception as an inheritance from parents. Based on the provisions of Article 5 paragraph 1 of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, in resolving juvenile cases through the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, it is mandatory to prioritize a restorative justice approach.

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