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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,862 Documents
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Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Pemalsuan Identitas dalam Perkawinan Berutu, Sigar P; Sidebang, Clara Erlika; Tinambunan, Enjelina; Nainggolan, Samuel Dharma Putra; Nadeak, Uli Monica Angelina
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1742

Abstract

This research discusses identity forgery in marriage. Identity forgery is a form of crime that often occurs. The focus of the research raised is: 1) What are the forms of identity falsification in the context of marriage that occur in practice in the community? 2) How is the regulatory and legal framework in Indonesia that regulates cases of identity forgery in marriage? This research uses normative legal research methods, questions are analyzed by combining legal materials (which are secondary data). The conclusions of this research are: It is important to implement security measures and conduct careful identity verification in the context of marriage to prevent cases of identity forgery, it is also important to note that regulations and laws are subject to change, and up-to-date verification from official sources or consultation with legal experts is recommended for a more accurate and up-to-date understanding.
Juridical Review of Practice Permit Arrangements for Foreign Doctors in View of Health Law Number 17 of 2023 Jo Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 35 of 2022 and the Benefits of the Presence of Foreign Doctors for the People of Indonesia Maulani, Alfira Kafi; Suherman Sewu, Pan Lindawaty; Octora, Rahel; Septina Basani, Christin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1743

Abstract

Competency evaluation is crucial components in the acceptance of foreign doctors in Indonesia, foreign doctor will be assessed for their ability and quality to help the improvement of health services standard in Indonesia. Many Indonesian citizen seeking medical treatment abroad and caused the country losing Rp.165 tillion, which may be due to the populace’s preference for services provided by hospitals overseas. Law are established to fulfill 3 principles; justice, benefits, and certainty. Regulation regarding foreign doctor practicing in Indonesia fulfills the principle of benefit in accordance with Article 2 letter c of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health Law, which states that the principle of benefit in health development must provide the greatest benefit for humanity and a healthy life for every citizen. The method used in this research is normative juridical research with an approach through legislation and examination of norms and rules applicable in Indonesia.vThe government has made quite a lot of regulations governing the utilization of foreign healthcare workers. However it would be even better if the regulations itself could be harmonized and have many benefits to increase the quality of health services in Indonesia.
Peran Restitusi Dalam Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Damayanti, Indah; Respati Paramudhita, Radea
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1744

Abstract

Tindak pidana perdagangan orang (TPPO) merupakan kejahatan luar biasa yang melanggar hak asasi manusia. TPPO dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak negatif bagi korban, baik secara fisik, psikis, maupun sosial ekonomi, salah satu upaya untuk memulihkan korban TPPO adalah melalui restitusi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran restitusi dalam TPPO. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan studi pustaka. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan tiga tahapan yakni reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa restitusi berperan sebagai pemulihan dan perlindungan hukum bagi korban perdagangan manusia. Dalam praktik peradilan pidana di Indonesia, hukuman kewajiban membayar restitusi dapat diganti dengan pidana penjara. Pidana bukan semata-mata efek jera terhadap terpidana saja yang perlu diperhatikan tetapi pemulihan kepada korban kejahatan itu sendiri melalui restitusi yang harus diperhatikan.
Peran Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dalam Mendisiplinkan Reklame di Kabupaten Semarang Ekaningsih, Lailasari; Eva Dhamalia, Dian
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1745

Abstract

The Civil Service Police Unit, abbreviated as Satpol PP, is an instrument of the Regional Government in maintaining peace and public order and enforcing Regional Regulations. In this article, the role of the Semarang Regency Satpol PP is to have the authority to control and supervise advertising violations related to permits and installation procedures, whether carried out in a persuasive or repressive pattern. The efforts made in the disciplinary operation for holding advertisements carried out by the Semarang Regency Satpol PP had several obstacles. These obstacles are the size of the area, the lack of Satpol PP personnel and the lack of mobilization facilities used. So the Satpol PP has a solution, namely coordinating with BKUD regarding Semarang Regency PP permits and taxes by collaborating with the Semarang Regency Regional Financial Agency (BKUD). Apart from that, maximizing the online complaint facilities that have been provided, namely the Quick Response System
Ajaran Misbruik Van Omstandigheden Sebagai Alasan Hakim dalam Memperbaiki Suatu Perjanjian (Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Palangka Raya Nomor 160/Pdt.G/2016/PN Plk) Hayati, Mulida; Evi, Evi; Sudiarti, Elin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1746

Abstract

In the contract law that applies in Indonesia, an agreement can be canceled if the agreement is made through mistake, coercion and fraud. However, in the development of civil practice, it is also known that there is abuse of circumstances (misbruik van omstandigheden) as a reason for canceling an agreement. In the legal system in force in Indonesia, abuse of conditions in agreements (misbruik van omstandigheden) is a relatively new topic in the study of Indonesian civil law, both in theory and judicial practice. The court decision that is the study of the doctrine of abuse of circumstances in agreements is the case between Parluhutan Sirait and Benny Arifin as stated in the Palangka Raya District Court Number 160/Pdt.G/2016/PN Plk. From this decision it can be concluded that the agreement made by the parties must be balanced in terms of determining the rights and obligations given to the parties. Where debtors and creditors have an equal bargaining position. If an imbalance is found in the agreement, the judge can make his own judgment as to the basis for misuse of the conditions in the agreement. In this decision, the panel of judges had noticed indications of abuse of opportunity which became the basis for applying the doctrine of abuse of circumstances which was possible due to the imbalance and incompatibility of the positions of the parties involved in the agreement.
Kajian Hukum Pemberian Perintah Tertulis di Sektor Jasa Keuangan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dalam Rangka Perlindungan Konsumen Sektor Jasa Keuangan Septrina, Theresia
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1747

Abstract

In essence, law enforcement is the process of making efforts to enforce or function real legal norms as guidelines for behavior in traffic or legal relations in social and state life. Thus, in short, law enforcement is an effort made to make the law, both in the narrow formal sense and in the broad material sense, a guideline for behavior in every legal act, both by the legal subjects concerned and by law enforcement officials who are officially given duties and authorities by law to ensure the functioning of legal norms that apply in social and state life. Law enforcement efforts for violations of written orders are carried out by imposing sanctions as regulated in the provisions regarding written orders, namely criminal sanctions as regulated in the OJK Law. In its development, sanctions for violations of written orders are not only in the form of criminal sanctions but also administrative sanctions, this can be seen from the regulations in POJK Number 35/POJK.05/2016 concerning Procedures for Determining Written Orders in the Insurance Sector, POJK Number 18/POJK.3/ 2020 concerning Written Orders for Handling Bank Problems, and POJK 40/POJK.05/2020 concerning Written Orders for Handling Nonbank LJK Problems, apart from criminal sanctions as regulated in the OJK Law there are also administrative sanctions for violations of written orders, namely in the form of written warnings, restrictions business activities, and revocation of business permits, written warnings and prohibitions as the main party. This can be interpreted as meaning that criminal sanctions in efforts to enforce the law of written orders in the financial services sector are imposed as ultimum remidium.
Retaliasi Sebagai Opsi Alat Penegakan Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdagangan Internasional Akibat Krisis di Badan Banding World Trade Organization Pramudyawati, Rima Diah
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1748

Abstract

Member states have expressed dissatisfaction with the absence of an option to appeal against Panel reports due to the crisis faced by the WTO Appellate Body. The paper examines the reasons behind this crisis and explores alternative dispute settlement mechanisms like the Multi-Party Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement (MPIA) and retaliation. After reviewing legal sources related to this issue, the paper concludes that retaliation can be used as an alternative method to resolve international trade disputes in situations where the WTO Appellate Body is not operational.
Penerapan Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE) Pada Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika dan Statistik Provinsi Lampung Dengan Prinsip Good Governance Aulia Fitri, Anisa; Ridlwan, Zulkarnain; Natamiharja, Rudi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1749

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of SPBE in the Lampung Province Communication, Informatics and Statistics Service and analyze the suitability of the SPBE implementation in the Lampung Province Communication, Informatics and Statistics Service with the principles of good governance. This type of research is normative-empirical legal research, using primary data and secondary data. The research approach uses a statutory-regulatory approach (legislative approach) and a contextual approach (conceptual approach). The results of this research show that the implementation of SPBE in the Communication, Informatics and Statistics Service of Lampung Province obtained an index of 3.37 or was included in the good predicate according to data from evaluation results by the Ministry of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform in 2023. In detail, namely the policy domain with an index of 4.70, the governance domain manage with an index of 3.30, management domain with an index of 1.64, and service domain with an index of 3.63. This is in accordance with William Chamblis and Robert B. Seidman's Law Writing Theory, namely that the Lampung Provincial Government is the law-making institution that applies the Lampung Governor's Regulation on SPBE. The operation of the law in accordance with this regulation concerns the existence of other forces (parties) outside the provincial government, namely SPBE users from central agencies, State Civil Service employees, individuals, communities, business actors and other parties. The implementation of SPBE in Lampung Province is in line with 8 (eight) principles of good governance and in accordance with the Good Governance Theory, namely the implementation of SPBE meets legal certainty based on regulations at both the central and regional levels, the implementation of SPBE fulfills the principle of benefit for its users, impartiality in the implementation of the Lampung Governor's Regulation on SPBE, the SPBE application providing careful services to its users, regional officials not abusing their authority in the SPBE application, openness/transparency in the implementation of SPBE, containing the public interest, and good service to the community. The implementation of SPBE in Lampung Province is still faced with obstacles, namely the management domain which is still in the deficient category, there is still a lack of public understanding about SPBE and the uneven distribution of SPBE to all State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) within the Lampung Provincial Government.
Analisis Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Kejahatan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Bantuan Sosial Penanganan Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Korupsi Bantuan Sosial Penanganan Covid-19 Oleh Kementerian Sosial) Andhonios Joudy, Elnando; Susetyo, Heru
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1750

Abstract

Corruption has become a deep-rooted problem in Indonesia. Even when the Covid-19 pandemic affected Indonesia, the implementation of Social Assistance (Bantuan Sosial) became a field for the practice of corruption. The corruption committed by irresponsible parties, certainly led to the intersection of human rights, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The problems in this study are (1) how is the regulation of human rights aspects in the national and international Corruption Eradication instruments; and (2) how is the analysis of human rights enforcement for the community and the perpetrators in the case of corruption in social assistance during the disaster period. In order to answer these problems, this research will be analyzed using doctrinal research methods.
Kedudukan Rahasia Dagang sebagai Harta Gono-Gini Caesar Purwanto, Aldira Mara Ditta; Luthfiyah Chusnida, Nabilah
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1751

Abstract

Trade secrets or what is now known as undisclosed information are part of IPR which is parallel to other forms of IPR such as patents, brands, industrial product designs, copyrights, etc. The method used is normative juridical. According to legal experts, trade secrets are included in the category of intangible movable objects, in the form of rights that have moral, practical and economic value. Based on what is stated above, trade secrets become a right that has moral and economic value. However, when the owner of the IPR dies or there is a divorce in the household, it is very likely that problems will arise because of the economic value of the trade secret. The result is that trade secrets are intellectual property of high value and must be protected, then secrets can be said to be joint property if they are registered during the marriage period, but if they are registered before the marriage period they are said to be personal property of each individual. However, if the economic value is in the form of royalties on If the trade secret is received or obtained after the marriage, it is wealth in the household which becomes joint property. So, if a divorce occurs, it can become joint property that must be divided.

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