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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,910 Documents
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Implikasi Pemberlakuan Perubahan Undang-Undang Perkawinan terhadap Permohonan Dispensasi Nikah di Pengadilan Agama Solok Fadila Rusyda; Syofiarti Syofiarti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.942

Abstract

Act Number (No) 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Act Number (No) 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage has been amended in Article 7 regarding the age limit for marriage, which was originally 19 years for men and 16 years for women to 19 years for men and women. The amendment to the law is a follow-up to the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 22/PUU-XV/2017 which was handed down on December 13, 2018. After the revision of the Marriage Law was enacted, the Solok Religious Court experienced a surge in requests for dispensation from marriage. This research is a legal research with descriptive analytical research specifications. The approach used is a normative juridical approach as the main approach, supported by an empirical juridical approach. The data used are primary data as the main data and secondary data as supporting data collected through field studies using interview techniques and literature studies. The data was then analyzed qualitatively and presented in a qualitative descriptive form.
Penyelesaian Kasus Kecelakaan Lalulintas Berat dengan Pendekatan Restoratif Tegar Ariwibawa; Neni Vesna Madjid
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.943

Abstract

Article 310 paragraph (3) of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation regulates the types of serious traffic accidents. This research is an empiricaljuridical research. Settlement of heavy class traffic accidents with a restorative justice approach as an alternative model for solving traffic violations at the South Pesisir Resort Police is carried out by forgiving each other by both parties, then the crashing party undertakes to provide compensation to the victim, and helps with medical and repair costs. victim's vehicle. The victim is willing to do restorative justice because an accident is a disaster for road users. No one wants this problem so that the settlement is considered fair. The parties made peace in writing which was known to the Wali Nagari where the victim was domiciled, so the letter was handed over to the traffic accident investigator that both parties in the traffic accident case wanted to resolve it amicably. Obstacles in solving heavy traffic accidents using the Restorative Justice approach at the Pesisir Selatan Police are first, the settlement of traffic crimes through restorative justice for heavy class accidents does not yet have a legal umbrella; secondly, the amount of compensation demanded by victims is often too large to give the impression of being used as a means of seeking profit; third, the limited economic capacity of the perpetrators of traffic crimes (severe class accidents); fourth, the involvement of certain parties that are not directly related to the accident often becomes an obstacle to reaching an agreement between the perpetrator and the victim.
Penerapan Unsur Tindak Pidana oleh Penyidik Terhadap Tindakan Penebangan Pohon pada Kawasan Hutan Lindung Yuda Amgu Pratama; Ismansyah Ismansyah
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.944

Abstract

Reports of cases of illegal logging that occurred in areas of West Sumatra province were based on data from the Ditreskrimsus and Satwil Sejajaran Polda West Sumatra that reports of criminal acts of illegal logging at the Pasaman Police were 5 (five) cases, Dharmasraya Police were 2 (two) cases, Pesisir Selatan Police with 9 (nine) cases, Tanah Datar Police with 3 (three) cases. This study uses an empirical juridical approach. The Application of Elements of Crime by Investigators at the Tanah Datar Police Criminal Investigation Unit Against the Action of Logging Trees in Protected Forest Areas. Subjectively the element applied is "everyone" which is aimed at the person who did it. The suspect was logging trees in a forest area that was not in accordance with the forest utilization permit located in the Bukit Mantobak Forest Area in the Guguak Bancah Jor area. Galanggang Nag. Edge Selo Kec. Lintau Buo Utara Kab. Flat Land. The objective element is the act committed, namely illegal logging of trees in the forest area. While Article 55 paragraph (1) to 1e of the Criminal Code is applied because it is done jointly because there are people who order to cut down trees in the forest area without having a permit and the others are people who participate in committing a crime. Obstacles in the Application of Elements of a Criminal Act by Investigators at the Satreskrim Polres Tanah Datar for the Action of Logging Trees in Protected Forest Areas is an internal factor, namely the human factor (law enforcement officials) where the lack of technical skills related to mastery in the field of licensing in the forestry sector. External factors include the relatively low level of public legal awareness, the reluctance of members of the public to become witnesses, because they are busy and because they are threatened by suspects.
Penyelesaian Perkara Anak yang Berkonflik Dengan Hukum (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 5/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN.Jkt.Pst dan Putusan Nomor 24/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN.Jkt.Brt.) Sugeng Teguh Santoso; Siswantari Pratiwi; Saefullah Saefullah
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.945

Abstract

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam tentang bentuk perkara anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum dalam perkara putusan Nomor 5/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN.Jkt.Pst dan Nomor 24/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN.Jkt.Brt. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yuridis normatif dengan data sekunder dan penelitian pustaka, kemudian data dianalisis secara kualitatif serta mengacu pada konsep doktrinal hukum yang berlaku saat ini. Hasilnya tidak tepat di mana hakim tidak melakukan diversi yang harusnya wajib dilakukan bagi perkara pengadilan pidana anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum untuk mengambil langkah diversi. Untuk melaksanakan proses diversi agar anak dapat menyelesaikan perkara di luar pengadilan yang merupakan perwujudan dari Pasal 59 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, di mana pemerintah dan lembaga negara lainnya berkewajiban dan bertanggung jawab untuk memberikan perlindungan khusus kepada anak antara lain dengan memperbaiki hambatan penyidik unit perlindungan perempuan dan anak, diantaranya yaitu: tidak semua ABH memiliki status keluarga yang lengkap dan jelas atau bahkan tidak mengetahui keberadaan orang tua dan keluarganya dan belum banyak yang memahami semangat diundangkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, berdampak pada pihak korban yang sering mengajukan ganti rugi melebihi batas kemampuan keluarga anak sebagai pelaku.
Politik Hukum Pembuktian dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen di Indonesia Misnar Syam
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.946

Abstract

Guidelines (GBHN) of Indonesia, including through the Decree of the People's Consultative Assembly (TAP MPR) No. II of 1988. Consumer protection is regulated by Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Repressive protection is an effort to restore the losses suffered by consumers. In any consumer dispute resolution process, evidence is required. Under the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK), the burden of proof is shifted, as stipulated in Articles 19, 22, 23, and 28, where the burden of proof falls on the business entity obligated to prove its innocence. Evidence in civil procedure law is regulated in Article 163 of the HIR/283 RBg, following the ordinary burden of proof. This leads to a lack of harmony in the regulations, which can result in confusion and legal uncertainty in its implementation. This can hinder the achievement of the goals of consumer protection. Legal policy is the direction of future legal regulations, so when making laws, it is necessary to refer to Indonesia's legal policy. Based on the above reasons, the research problem in this study is how evidence is handled in the resolution of consumer disputes from the perspective of Indonesian legal policy. The research method used is normative. In conclusion, in the legal policy of consumer protection, especially in the dispute resolution process, there is a need for harmonization between the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK) and future civil procedural law to ensure legal certainty.
Kewenangan Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PPNS) Keimigrasian dalam Penanganan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang yang Berasal dari Tindak Pidana Penyelundupan Manusia Anggun Lazuardi; Ferdi Ferdi; Edita Elda
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.947

Abstract

The practice of the crime of human smuggling (TPPM) is closely related to the practice of the crime of trafficking in persons (TPPO) which crosses national borders in jurisdiction. The practice of human smuggling allows for opportunities for the purpose of trafficking and exploitation of people who are smuggled across a country's borders. Handling is regulated in special criminal acts, namely the crime of human smuggling in Law Number 6 of 2011 with Immigration Civil Servant Investigators (PPNS) as law enforcement officers, while the crime of trafficking in persons is regulated in Law Number 21 of 2007 which only states said the investigator who could carry out the investigation. But the problem is, there is a practice of criminal acts of trafficking in persons originating from criminal acts of people smuggling, will Immigration Civil Servants have authority over this. However, Therefore, this research aims to analyze the authority of the Immigration Civil Servants in handling the criminal act of trafficking in persons originating from the criminal act of people smuggling. The results of the research show that the authority of the Immigration Civil Servants in handling the criminal act of trafficking in persons originating from the criminal act of people smuggling is to carry out joint investigations with Polri investigators. Based on the principle of lex specialis systematic, the crime of human smuggling is a more specific crime than the crime of trafficking in persons.
Pelaksanaan Penyerahan Protokol Notaris yang Meninggal Dunia Kepada Majelis Pengawas Daerah Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Tentang Jabatan Notaris Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Junaldi Ihsan; Azmi Fendri; Delfiyanti Delfiyanti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.948

Abstract

For this reason, this research aims to explain: 1. How is the implementation of the handing over of protocols for notaries who have died in Padang Pariaman District? In this writing, empirical juridical legal research (sociolegal research) is used. The Juridical Approach is used to analyze various Legislative Regulations related to the above problems. In contrast, the Empirical Approach is used to analyze law by looking at legal realities in society. The implementation of the submission of the notary protocol begins with notification of the death of a notary by the heirs to the Padang Pariaman Regency MPD. Then the MPD appoints a notary recipient of the protocol to forward it to the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia to issue a ministerial decision as a basis for the legality of the protocol holder.
Implementasi Kewenangan Majelis Pengawas Daerah Notaris dalam Pemeriksaan Protokol Notaris di Kota Solok Reza Putri; Azmi Fendri; Syofirman Syofyan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.949

Abstract

Notaries in carrying out their duties for the general public are required to be under the supervision of an institution that is neutral, impartial, and independent. The purpose of this supervision is so that the Notary seriously carries out the duties of his office in accordance with applicable rules and codes of ethics in order to maintain the security of the public who make deeds to the public. Notary Public. Another aim is to avoid Notaries who are irresponsible and do not comply with the Notary's code of ethics. The establishment of a supervisory institution is referred to in Article 1 point 6 of the UUJN which states that the Notary Supervisory Council, hereinafter referred to as the Supervisory Council, is a body that has the authority and obligation to carry out guidance and supervision of Notaries. In Solok City in 2022 there will be eight Notaries, whereas in the examination carried out by the Solok City Regional Supervisory Council in 2022 only four Notaries were examined. Based on this, researchers are interested in conducting further research by analyzing: 1) the implementation of the authority of the Regional Notary Supervisory Council in examining Notary Protocols in Solok City. 2) the obstacles and efforts of the Regional Notary Supervisory Council in carrying out inspections of Notary Protocols in Solok City. This research is descriptive analytical, using an empirical juridical approach. Using primary data as the main material with a study of secondary legal materials. Based on research, it was found that: the implementation of the authority of the Solok City MPD in examining Notary protocols has carried out guidance and supervision related to the implementation which was carried out in 2022, there were around four out of eight Notaries who were not examined. The problem with MPD is that when MPD carries out inspections, several Notaries are not in their offices at the time of the inspection. Which results in Notaries not being checked by the MPD. Efforts made by the MPD were to summon the Notary concerned to appear at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights to have the protocol checked by the Chair of the MPD and notaries who were not examined were made a priority in the examination for the following year.
Kajian Hukum Hak Cipta Terkait dengan Penggunaan Sketsa Tugu Selamat Datang oleh Mall Grand Indonesia Berdasarkan (Studi Kasus: Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 35/Pdt.Sus-Hak Cipta/2020) Alwido Apriono; Jeane Neltje Saly
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.950

Abstract

Decision Number 35/Pdt.Sus-Copyright/2020/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst is a lawsuit for compensation due to the use and registration of the Grand Indonesia Mall Logo mark in the form of a silhouette such as a welcome monument sketch/sculpture. The purpose of the research is to find out the copyright protection of sketches and statues of welcome monuments based on Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, and to find out Decision Number 35/Pdt.Sus-Copyright/2020/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst is in accordance with the laws and regulations. The research method used is normative legal research which is descriptive analysis and by writing a literature study. Based on the results of the research, it is known that Decision Number 35/Pdt.Sus-Copyright/2020/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst is inconsistent with the provisions of existing laws and regulations. Because the sketch of the welcome monument and the statue of the welcome monument were created because of an order from President Soekarno to the late Henk Ngantung (in his capacity as Deputy Governor of Jakarta) and the late Edhi Sunarso. Therefore, the creation was made because of the framework of work / office relationship and the existence of orders that made it made because it was under the leadership of the designer of the creation. Therefore, the sketch of the welcome monument and the statue of the welcome monument should be recognized as fully owned by the country.
Joint Venture (JV) dengan Skema Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) untuk Penanaman Modal Asing di Indonesia Jihan Darin Sevira
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.952

Abstract

Foreign investment in one of the countries in the South East Asia, Indonesia can be executed in the structure of joint venture (JV) scheme between foreign investors and domestic investors. This investment can be conducted in the form of a special purpose vehicle (SPV) whereass a new company will be formed to accommodate this JV collaboration. This paper analyzes the SPV based on regulations in Indonesia and SPV in the case of JV schemes based on the relevant regulations in terms of foreign investment in Indonesia. In the end, the researcher concluded that joint ventures in Indonesia have been regulated in Law Number 25 of 2007 concerning Investment, however regarding SPV, the regulations that regulates are still inconsistent and inadequate in Indonesia.

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