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Khatulistiwa: Journal of Islamic Studies
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pontianak
ISSN : 14125781     EISSN : 25028499     DOI : 10.24260
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Social Sciences
KHATULISTIWA: Journal of Islamic Studies welcome papers from academicias on theories, philoshopy, conceptual paradigms, academic research, as wel as religion practices, in particular, papers which consider the following general topics are invited; Islamic education, Islamic Law, Islamic Economic and Business, Qur’anic and Hadist Studies, Islamic Though and Literature, Islamic Peace, Science & Civilization in Islam and Islam in Local/nation The regular issues include June and December editions each year. The journal is concerned to publish research-based articles in the area of Islamic studies.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 205 Documents
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A SLACKS-BASED MEASURE OF EFFICIENCY IN DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS TO ASSESS EFFICIENCY OF INDONESIAN SHARIA BANKS M. Mujiya Ulkhaq
Khatulistiwa Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v13i1.2381

Abstract

With the development of sharia banks, one of the effects that occurs is the existence of competition among sharia banks. The objective of this study is then to analyze the efficiency of sharia banks in Indonesia. Understanding the efficiency is important because if banks perform consistently with full efficiency, the less inputs they use, the larger output they achieve. The output is measured by total earning asset, while the inputs used are total deposit and total operating costs. A slacks-based measure of efficiency in data envelopment analysis is used to accomplish the objective of the research. Result shows that among twelve sharia banks under-investigated, four of them are considered as the most efficient.
PREPEGAN TRADITION IN BANDUNGAN SEMARANG: AN EFFORT TO INVENTORY OF GRASSROOT CULTURE Zein Muchamad Masykur
Khatulistiwa Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v13i1.2304

Abstract

Tradition is not just a question of 'how the custom is done' or 'why this needs to be done'. However, at least, these methods and reasons can be passed down completely to the next generation. It can be understood well, not only as a cultural heritage, but also as a living value in the society they live in. Understanding of traditional values will be biased, degraded, and even fade or disappear altogether if no one writes them down. Writing is an inventory of civilizations. Even if it's just a fragment, it's still important. This study does not have a complicated goal such as analyzing patterns of cultural integration, or interpreting traditional symbols. Just a small effort to write down the cultural phenomena that occur in the environment around the researcher. Not a culture of elite society, but the culture of farmers, middlemen, traders, and other lower class groups. At least, through this paper, the researcher hopes that there will be more who conduct studies on grassroots culture.Kata kunci: Budaya, Inventarisasi, Akar Rumput
ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN THE FAMILY, DIGITAL PARENTING IN THE ERA OF GENERATION ALPHA STUDENT PERCEPTIONS OF PAI FTIK IAIN PONTIANAK Heriansyah Heriansyah; Indri Astuti; Afandi Afandi
Khatulistiwa Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v13i1.2351

Abstract

The focus of this research is how Islamic Religious Education in the Family, Digital Parenting in the Era of Generation Alpha. The problems that will be raised in this study are, First, the Perceptions of PAI FTIK IAIN Pontianak Students About the Importance of Islamic Religious Education in Families in Generation Alpha. Second, why do PAI FTIK IAIN Pontianak students view that digital parenting in families in Generation Alpha is important. Third, What are the Challenges of Islamic Religious Education in the Alpha Generation of Digital Parenting Families According to the Perceptions of PAI FTIK IAIN Pontianak Students.This type of research is descriptive qualitative by using a qualitative approach, the data sources are obtained from primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis in this study was carried out by means of inductive analysis. Results and Discussion, First According to the Perceptions of PAI FTIK IAIN Pontianak Students First About the Importance of Islamic Religious Education in Families in Generation Alpha It is very important to give, because it becomes the basis for children to act, speak and behave. Second, why do PAI FTIK IAIN Pontianak students view that digital parenting in families in Generation Alpha is important, because children born in the alpha generation are familiar with digital gadgets or devices so parents must know the parenting model for their children in everyday life. . alpha generation, so that children can act wisely and not cross the line in using the internet. Third, the Challenges of Islamic Religious Education in the Family, Digital Parenting in Generation Alpha According to Student Perceptions of PAI FTIK IAIN Pontianak Must be Understood; Children's needs, children's potential, play needs, socializing needs.Keywords: Islamic Religious Education, Digital Parenting, Generation Alpha, Student Perception
RELIGION AND CASTE AS POLITICS IN JAVANESE CULTURAL DIVERSITY Ilham Solihin; Nada Nabilah Syafiqoh; Muthia Nur Fadhilah
Khatulistiwa Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v13i1.2380

Abstract

In this article, Religion and Caste as Politics in Javanese Cultural Diversity, the author focuses on religion and caste as a form of politics that runs in Javanese culture. Javanese culture and Islam are two patterns and points that are difficult to separate. Because both of them will have a broad impact in creating various outcomes of extraordinary existence and will even give a very unique impression on its subtle and shady features so that what happens in the discussion of Javanese culture can hardly be separated from Islam, even this is also true. will be the basis of which is included in the political field. The ideas brought about by the concepts brought by Islam and Java continue to emerge and even continue to be something better and more advanced, especially those contained in various different but similar perspectives. Then since Geertz began to conduct various studies on The Religion of Java, various kinds of studies continued, while various opinions emerged, those who agreed with it or those who rejected it. This paper takes the points and patterns that are in the study carried out by a Geertz while the discussion revolves around the concept presented by him about his trichotomy. However, from various opinions that provide an overview of the strengths or weaknesses of Geertz's conception, Geertz's conception still exists as an option in providing an explanation that tells about how Javanese religion, even from this concept, has become a source of inspiration and continues in the study of Javanese culture. This research generates questions in the form of how the political concept of Javanese people in religion and caste. The approach used in this research is the knowledge of sociology, Emile Durkheim. Thus the article summarizes the findings obtained, namely caste as a political social status, Javanese culture as a political mechanism for Javanese people.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE QUR'ANIC LEARNING PROGRAM IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF PARENT AND TEACHER AT THE PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEMBOKREJO 2 PASURUAN INDONESIA Ahmad Muhaimin; Aries Musnandar
Khatulistiwa Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v13i1.2391

Abstract

This article delineates the implementation of the Qur’anic learning in elementary school from parent and teacher perspectives. The study discusses the importance of the teacher and parent role of in learning the Qur’an, especially on how to teach Quran properly. This research aims to find a positive contribution from the role of parents and teachers in improving students’ Quranic recitation process in school.Qualitative method is applied in this research, where data collection derived from interviews, field observations and through documentation studies. As the type of qualitative method, researcher presence in this study is a crucial moment in collecting and analyzing the data. The researcher analyzed it according to qualitative research procedures. The result of the study found that the role of teacher and parent in the realization of the success of a qualified learning activity is very important in order to improve students' learning achievement, increase worship practice (morning prayer). Showing role model by a teacher leads the students to higher achievement results in learning the Qur’an, it is not only being able to read the Qur’an quickly and accurately, but also eventually it can build the students’ noble character by conducting habitual actions. The writer concludes the manuscript with several propositions as the Quranic Learning Program can be effective if the school can involve parents in evaluating the program. Furthermore, the teacher should show exemplary good behavior such as respect, as well as to keep helping students whenever they need. Eventually, this program builds the student’s good behaviors.
REVITALIZATION OF THE EARTH'S ALMS TRADITION WITH ISLAMIC RITUALS IN THE DIGITAL ERA Muh Syauqi Malik; Arina Zulva Maulida; Maslahah Maslahah
Khatulistiwa Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v13i2.2378

Abstract

Earth almsgiving is a tradition that has existed since the time of the ancestors in Indonesia. The tradition of the ancestors is a form of gratitude to God Almighty for the abundance of his grace in a certain region. Society must be able to distinguish between expressions of gratitude and destruction.  This type of research is a qualitative case study in a certain society to thoroughly explore the benefits and meaningfulness of the essence of the earth's alms tradition that still needs to be maintained in the digital era. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification.  The results showed that the earth alms tradition has a very strong Islamic philosophy and ritual, people must understand the essence of earth alms as a whole so as not to just follow the currents of the times. The factor that makes people want to hold the earth alms tradition is a form of gratitude for the abundance of grace from God Almighty. The tradition of earth almsgiving is not shirked nor is it to satisfy the lust of entertainment by holding a momentary feast, but must stick to Islamic rituals according to the sharia of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and the teachings of the saints along with the guidance of religious leaders in the region
THE EFFECT OF INFLATION AND INTEREST RATE ON PROFITABILITY FOR SHARIA BANKING RESULTS Syahril Ramadhon Alamsyah
Khatulistiwa Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v13i2.2361

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the effect of the inflation variable on the profitability of Islamic banking profit sharing in Indonesia, as well as to test whether there is an asymmetric effect of inflation and interest rate variables on the profitability of Islamic banking profit sharing in Indonesia, the study was conducted using agency theory, portfolio selection and policy. monetary. This study uses a quantitative method, the regression tool used is the Non-linear Autoregressive Lag Model (NARDL) using the Eviews 10 data processing tool, the sample of this study is Islamic banking registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK), with an observation period from 2014 -2020. The results of this study indicate that inflation and interest rate variables have an asymmetric relationship to the profitability of Islamic banking in Indonesia, namely when inflation and interest rates rise, the effect is smaller than when inflation and interest rates fallKeywords: Profitability, Asymmetric, Inflation, Interest Rate, NARDL
RELIGIOUS RESILIENCE OF CHINESE PEOPLE Ria Hayatunnur Taqwa; Barriyati Barriyati; Prenki Hartono
Khatulistiwa Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v13i2.2754

Abstract

Resilience in psychology can be interpreted as resilience, and the word resilience according to Luthans is in the ability of the individual to persevere, and bounce back from a difficult situation to recover happiness after encountering an unpleasant situation or condition. Resilience is suspected to be visible when a person encounters a difficult experience, and knows how to face or adapt. The resilience of Chinese converts is still an interesting theme to be further studied regarding religious conversion by Chinese in subsequent studies. This is because religious conversion will affect the personality of Chinese converts after converting to Islam. In addition, the response of Chinese converts who make social rejection of other family members who choose Islam as their new religion can also be used as a further research study. Guidance and guidance to Chinese converts is not just limited to akidah, can pray, read the Quran, but psychologically it is necessary for a companion who has the ability to relieve the anxiety of Chinese converts and help them become kaffah Muslims. Coaching and mentoring are not limited, or limited to conversion time, but it is necessary to build relationships on an ongoing basis so that the behavior of Chinese converts can be a link for the creation of a multicultural community order in Pontianak City as a further research study.
INTEGRATING THE CULTURE OF ZIKIR AND SLAWATAN ON THE COMMITMENT OF THE MAULID NABI MUHAMMAD Dini Yuli Saputri
Khatulistiwa Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v13i2.2390

Abstract

This work examines the rituals of the Prophet Muhammad's birthday in traditional forms and neo-Soufism performances. religious leaders such as Habib Sheikh help motivate people seeking a different experience in the form of neo-Soufism practices in urban Indonesia. This work adopts participant observation and ritual theory to examine the process, actions, and performance actors such as sholawatan assembly. ideas that underlie the existence of music and the spirit of the marginal Muslim community that uses music as a symbol of existence. In addition, it also discusses philosophical conceptions in the form of practical assumptions and useful work principles as a reference for the performance of musical creativity.
DA’WAH, RELIGIOUS ACTIVISM AND DIGITAL ARENA: THE EXPERIENCES OF STUDENT ACTIVIST’S IN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG, INDONESIA Titis Thoriquttyas; Nurul Ahsin; M Nabil Khasbulloh
Khatulistiwa Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v13i2.2368

Abstract

The dynamic of da’wah among students have special characteristics in packaging da’wah content, selection of da'i and contextual trends in it. In addition, student figures of da’wah activists are representations of urban Muslims who are closely related to religious symbols, especially in the digital arena. Da’wah and religious activism in the digital arena, especially within the scope of urban youth, are the core topics of this research. This study took a sample on the Instagram posts of UKM BDM al Hikmah Universitas Negeri Malang by focusing on the da’wah narratives used. Through Bourdieu's habitus theory, Weber's theory of religious authority and visual semiotics, virtual da’wah narratives and the existence of da'i chosen by BDM al Hikmah, UM and the selection of da’wah content are two important problem formulations in this research. The findings of this study provide an overview of the position of preachers in the digital space having at least three capitals, namely social, charisma and rational. Meanwhile, in the visual semiotics review, the choice of language and discussion of da’wah that is carried out is more in accordance with the contexts and contemporary problems faced by listeners, there has been a dynamic negotiation process between the da’i and the listener

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