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Khatulistiwa: Journal of Islamic Studies
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pontianak
ISSN : 14125781     EISSN : 25028499     DOI : 10.24260
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Social Sciences
KHATULISTIWA: Journal of Islamic Studies welcome papers from academicias on theories, philoshopy, conceptual paradigms, academic research, as wel as religion practices, in particular, papers which consider the following general topics are invited; Islamic education, Islamic Law, Islamic Economic and Business, Qur’anic and Hadist Studies, Islamic Though and Literature, Islamic Peace, Science & Civilization in Islam and Islam in Local/nation The regular issues include June and December editions each year. The journal is concerned to publish research-based articles in the area of Islamic studies.
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Articles 205 Documents
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PERCEPTIONS OF BETAWI ETHNIC PARENTS ABOUT GIRL HIGHER EDUCATION (STUDY IN BETAWI COMMUNITY IN SUDIMARA JAYA KELURAHAN, CILEDUG, TANGERANG) Masruri, Ahmad
Khatulistiwa Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v14i2.2325

Abstract

This article aims to reveal the Betawi community's perception of higher education in the Sudimara community. The research method used is qualitative with the interview method. This article focuses on the views of the Betawi community about highly educated women. Some of them parents want their daughters to have higher education in addition to careers and to educate their children. Some opinions from parents found from this study include realizing the importance of higher education for girls and some even requiring higher education.Keywords: Betawi community's perception, higher education, daughter
MALAY’S MYSTIC RAIN RITUAL: THE INFLUENCE OF CULTURAL ATTITUDES OF RAIN-STOPPING RITUAL TOWARD RECOGNITION OF INDONESIAN CUSTOMARY AND LOCAL WISDOM AND ITS ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE Suroyo, Suroyo; Putra, Bima Maulana; Soedjiwo, Novena Ade Fredyarini; Soriente, Antonia Soriente; Reforyani, Endang
Khatulistiwa Vol 15, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v15i1.2399

Abstract

The phenomenon that occurred in the MotoGP event that took place in Mandalika stole the attention of the national and international public for the action of the rain handlers who were invited to the event. This research is descriptive qualitative research using interview instruments as a data collection tool, key informants taken using purposive sampling are individuals who have knowledge in the fields of cultural studies and anthropology, in addition, the criteria of key informants are individuals who have a description of the rain handler and never witnessed the process of stopping the rain. The results found explain that the rain handler ritual is not only found in Indonesia, but in various countries with certain callings, even so, there are many polemics and contra that occur in society that relate to certain religious aspects, however, cultural studies have also observed if The local wisdom of the rain handler has become part of Indonesia, because every region in Indonesia still maintains and is even still carrying out the process of stopping rain, this is also still true in some Malay areas such as Siak Regency. Thus, the cultural wealth that still survives should be part of the culture and must be preserved, so that the original Indonesian culture will not become extinct.  
UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPT OF RELIGIOUS HARMONY IN THE ANALYSING OF PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION Saumantri, Theguh
Khatulistiwa Vol 15, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v15i1.2601

Abstract

This research aims to enrich the understanding of the concept of religious harmony from the perspective of philosophy of religion, as well as to identify the contribution of philosophy of religion in enriching the understanding of religious harmony in the context of religious diversity in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative descriptive research methods with phenomenological approach. Based on the analysis conducted, it can be concluded that religious harmony is a fundamental concept in religious and societal life. This concept relates to values of tolerance, mutual respect, and understanding differences. Philosophy of religion can provide significant contributions in enriching the understanding of religious harmony by presenting basic concepts such as religious pluralism, tolerance and justic. Furthermore, philosophy of religion can also assist in identifying the root causes of challenges to religious harmony and provide strategies to overcome them. Thus, a deeper understanding of the concept of religious harmony from the perspective of philosophy of religion can help society in facing challenges to religious harmony and strengthening diversity in Indonesia
ISLAMIC ECONOMIC THOUGHT OF THE TIME OF RASULULLAH SAW AND KHULAFAURRASYIDIN: SOLU-TIONS AND CHALLENGES OF THE CONTEMPORARY TIME Ramlah, Ramlah; Sapa, Nasrullah Bin; Lutfi, Mukhtar
Khatulistiwa Vol 15, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v15i1.3216

Abstract

This article examines Islamic economic thought during the time of Prophet Muhammad and the Khulafaur Rasyidin, which laid a significant foundation for Islamic economics. The study focuses on the relevance of Islamic economic concepts in addressing modern issues such as social inequality and economic exploitation. The research problem explores how early Islamic economic thought can provide solutions to current economic challenges. The study employs a literature review method, analyzing key Islamic principles such as zakat management, prohibition of usury, land distribution, and fiscal policies. Findings reveal that Islamic economic principles emphasize social justice and wealth distribution, offering viable solutions to contemporary economic problems. The article suggests integrating Islamic social justice principles into modern economic systems to reduce global economic inequality. In conclusion, the economic thought of the Prophet Muhammad and Khulafaur Rasyidin is highly relevant for building a more equitable and inclusive economic system. 
THE TRADITION OF TEPUNG TAWAR IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION Agustina, Agustina; Mahrus, Erwin; Purwanti, Nopi
Khatulistiwa Vol 15, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v15i1.3514

Abstract

The Tepung Tawar tradition is one of the cultural ceremonies still preserved by the Malay community, including in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. This ceremony is usually performed to mark significant events in a person's life, such as weddings, births, or other major occasions. The aim of this research is to describe and explain the Tepung Tawar tradition practiced among the people of Sambas. This study falls under the qualitative cluster with an ethnographic approach. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through data condensation, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study show that the Tepung Tawar tradition in Sambas, West Kalimantan, is a cultural heritage that has deeply rooted within the local community. Typically performed during important moments such as weddings or births, this ceremony involves the pouring of rice fowder and prayer water on the celebrated individual, symbolizing blessings and prayers for safety. From the perspective of contemporary Islamic religious education, this tradition reflects the practice of social and spiritual values that harmonize with Islamic teachings. Although not a core part of Islamic teachings, the Tepung Tawar practice can be understood as an effort to strengthen brotherhood and maintain a balance between culture and religion in community life.   
PRESERVING VALUES, UPHOLDING SHARIA: THE ROLE OF LAMAR KABIN IN MADURESE MARRIAGE TRADITION WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF EDUCATION AND RELIGION A, Maimunah; Kurniawan, Syamsul
Khatulistiwa Vol 15, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v15i1.3622

Abstract

This article examines the practice of Lamar Kabin within the Madurese marriage tradition in Pontianak City, focusing on its cultural and religious educational dimensions. Lamar Kabin is understood not merely as a customary ritual but as a vehicle for imparting moral and spiritual values internalized within the Madurese community's habitus, integrating Islamic teachings and local wisdom. The study employs a phenomenological approach, utilizing participatory observation and in-depth interviews, and analyzes the data through Pierre Bourdieu's theory of habitus and Clifford Geertz's symbolic systems. Findings reveal that the Lamar Kabin tradition remains relevant as a process of social and religious learning and a means of cultural preservation amid modernization and globalization. This research underscores the vital role of tradition in fostering spiritual and cultural values adaptively and sustainably within urban Madurese society.
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC SPIRITUALITY IN PREVENTING BURNOUT IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS Mutmainah, Elsa; Tryzulhijah, Riana; Alfian, Ripan; Fajrussalam, Hisny
Khatulistiwa Vol 15, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v15i2.3558

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze whether there is a role of Islamic spirituality in preventing burnout in college students as well as the relationship between Islamic spirituality and burnout. The research method used is this research design using a descriptive qualitative approach. With literature study and filling out questionnaires through g-forms as data collection methods. The results of this study indicate that there is a role of Islamic spirituality in preventing burnout in college students. This can be seen from the percentage level of Islamic spirituality, which is 52.5% in the good category, 32.5% in the very good category. 12.5% are in the good enough category, and only 2.5% are in the bad category. While the burnout level shows that 35% are in the very good category, and 37.5% are in the good category, 17.5% are in the good enough category, while the rest, namely 7.5% and 2.5% are in the bad and very bad categories. This shows that the higher the level of one's Islamic spirituality, the lower the level of burnout in a person. In addition, there is a relationship between Islamic principles such as tawakal, prayer and dhikr, time management and life balance (Wasathiyah), patience and gratitude which have a relationship with Burnout. Islamic spirituality has a role in preventing burnout in students who are used as coping in dealing with various pressures and difficulties.
THE POTENTIAL OF DIGITIZING THE ISTISHNA CONTRACT DURING A PANDEMIC COVID-19 IN INDONESIA Salwa, Yassindya; Arifin, Muhammad Iqbal; Fageh, Achmad
Khatulistiwa Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v14i1.2295

Abstract

The current istishna contract has experienced an event of digitization and adaptation to the buying and selling activities of the public, especially in Indonesia, namely by utilizing an online or network-based system. During the Covid-19 pandemic, it was not uncommon to find several businesses implementing the istishna contract as a manifestation of the digitization of buying and selling contracts. However, it is still not known for sure whether the istishna contract has the potential to be adequately implemented by the teachings of Islamic law or not, especially in the digitalization era, which adapts the istishna contract into an Islamic-based transaction activity that uses various information technology facilities. This research is qualitative research with the retrieval method of information utilizing a literature study. Thus, in finding conclusions on the problems discussed, the author uses a normative approach that examines the issue according to the views of norms, one of which is religious norms related to the permissibility and opportunities of digitizing the istishna contract in Indonesia. In addition, the author analyzes the impact of the pandemic on the economy, which is, of course, related to the potential for the istishna contract. This study aimed to determine the potential for digitizing the istishna contract, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. From this research, the conclusion is that the istishna contract has the potential to be quite good in the community's economic activities during the Covid-19 pandemic, even though it is in the form of digitalization.
ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF PEER TEACHING IN THE PROCESS OF COUNSELING EDUCATION AND TEACHING Julkarnaen, Julkarnaen; Zakaria, Alif Muhammad
Khatulistiwa Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v14i1.2810

Abstract

Peer teaching and peer counseling are methods and approaches that can be used in an educational context to enhance the teaching and learning process and provide emotional and social support to students. Peer learning can increase student motivation, social skills, understanding of material, problem-solving skills, and self-confidence. Students learn interactively and mutually support each other, and can get explanations that are easier to understand from classmates who are more experts in certain fields. This study uses the literature study method with a qualitative data approach. The results of the research show that peer learning and peer counseling can be effective approaches in improving the teaching and learning process and providing support to students. Continuous evaluation needs to be done to improve the quality and effectiveness of the implementation of the two methods.
DEVELOPING E-MODULE OF WAQF LITERARY TO THE IAIN PONTIANAK STUDENTS Heriansyah, Heriansyah; Aunurrahman, Aunurrahman; Radiana, Usman
Khatulistiwa Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v14i1.2942

Abstract

This study aims to develop e-modul of waqf literary to the students of State Institute for Islamic Studies of Pontianak (IAIN Pontianak). Research and Development method with ADDIE model was used in this study. There are five steps of ADDIE model were implemented in this study, that is, (1) Analyze, (2) Design, (3) Develop, (4) Implement, and (5) Evaluate. There were 30 Sharia (law) students involved as the subject of the study. Besides, there were also six experts as the validators, they are: design expert, subject matter expert, and media expert. The questionnaire was used as the instrument of collecting data, and the results

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