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Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) | ISSN: 2621-7198 (Online) Published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas STP Building, Second Floor, Engineering Faculty, Kampus Limau Manis, Padang. West Sumatra - Indonesia. 25163 Phone./Fax.: +62-751-72645 Email: hilirisasiipteks@gmail.com Website: http://hilirisasi.lppm.unand.ac.id/index.php/hilirisasi/home
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Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI)
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26217198     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/jhi.v5i2
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Engineering Health Professions Public Health Veterinary Other
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) is a scientific publication media that aims to publish articles on downstream research activities in the form of community service. Detailed scopes of articles accepted for submission to JHI are: Product Commercialization Production Innovation Application of research results Research Products Technology Social Engineering Public Policy Prototype Model
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 3 (2020)" : 10 Documents clear
TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN TEH HERBAL DARI TANAMAN GAHARU DI KELURAHAN LAMBUNG BUKIK KOTA PADANG Benni Satria; Nilla Kristina; Afrima Sari; Indra Dwipa; Armansyah Armansyah; Syahyana Raesi; Ferry Lismanto Syaiful; Trizelia Trizelia
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i3.427

Abstract

The majority of Lambung Bukik Village people, Pauh Subdistrict, Padang City, make a living from farming horticultural crops, secondary crops, forest plants (Sungkai and gaharu) and raising cattle and chickens. The Sungkai Permai Farmer Group has a 2-5-year-old gaharu tree, the seeds obtained through the Elok Nagari CSR activities of PT Semen Padang. Currently, the agarwood tree has good potential through the inoculation of fungal pathogens on the agarwood tree to form economically valuable sapwood and the use of its leaves as a health drink. This activity aims to: 1). the community knows how to cultivate agarwood plants, know its benefits, and know-how to process parts of the agarwood tree, such as sapwood and leaves, into raw materials for tea drinks, 2). provide special skills for farmer groups members so that they are expected to be used as independent businesses; 3). They empower the community in utilizing empty land through the cropping pattern of aloes agroforestry with plantation crops, 4). as a form of community activity from Andalas University, especially the Faculty of Agriculture. This activity was carried out in the Sungkai Permai Farmer Group, Lambung Bukik Village, Padang City. The Sungkai Permai farmer group has acquired knowledge about gaharu cultivation and tea use through participatory methods and training in the form of demonstrations and demonstration plots by planting approximately 150 gaharu seeds as raw material for tea through an agroforestry pattern. The Sungkai Permai farmer group has acquired knowledge of using the part of gaharu to become aloe tea as a drink and health medicine from the leaves and sap of aloes. The Sungkai Permai farmer group can manage raw materials for gaharu leaves and sap derived from gaharu trees around farmers' land in Limau Manis sub-district, or other areas. They can be a productive business opportunity as tea and medicine in health drinks to improve the community's economy.
PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA SORGUM TANAMAN PANGAN ALTERNATIF PADA DAERAH BAYANGAN HUJAN DI NAGARI RAMBATAN KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA Eka Candra Lina; Wenny Surya Murtius
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i3.428

Abstract

Sorghum is an adaptive plant, can grow optimally on dry and acid soil and is resistant to marginal conditions (drought, salinity, and acid soils). This plant has benefits from carbohydrates to replace rice and can be processed into other derivative products. People consume sorghum that is processed traditionally, among others, made porridge or steamed and enjoyed immediately. Also, with proper processing, it can make sorghum potential health functional food. This activity aims to improve the economy of the surrounding community by providing knowledge and information related to sorghum processing and cultivation. Activities were carried out in the form of counseling, training, and mentoring. At the end of the program, a technology transfer can increase people's knowledge and income in Nagari Rambat. The activity results found that Jorong Pabalutan and Dusun Ladang Laweh were located in Nagari Rambat, Rambat District, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra. Nagari Rambat has 1,550 families, the majority of whom are rice farmers in the fields, tapping rubber. The area of ​​rice fields in Nagari Rambat is around 27,442 hectares. The general condition faced by farmers is irrigation problems; farmers only plant rice in the fields twice a year, even only once a year. This is because the propagation is a rain shadow area. One of the efforts to fill the void of land during the dry season is by cultivating sorghum. Furthermore, the Sepakat farmer groups' survey results and the Kuta Bali farmer groups show a strong desire to obtain a transfer of knowledge and technology related to proper and correct sorghum cultivation.
PENANGKARAN PADI DALAM UPAYA PEMENUHAN BENIH MANDIRI PADA KELOMPOK TANI AIR SARASAH DI NAGARI SUNGAI BATANG KECAMATAN TANJUNG RAYA KABUPATEN AGAM Irfan Suliansyah; Fitri Ekawati; Doni Hariandi; Obel Obel; Nugraha Ramadhan; Rachmad Hersi Martinsyah; Winda Purnama Sari; Sanna Paija Hasibuan
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i3.429

Abstract

One of the factors causing the low productivity of rice in West Sumatra Province is quality seeds, which are still very low. Also, many rice varieties currently used have a low resistance to pests and diseases, particularly the leafhoppers, which currently attack rice in West Sumatra. The National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN) is one of the institutions that produce new rice varieties through mutation technology, one of the varieties produced in the Kahayan variety. Kahayan varieties have several advantages over the previous varieties, namely early age, high productivity, and resistance to certain pests and plant diseases. This activity aims to disseminate the breeding of Kahayan rice seeds to breeding farmer groups so that they can fulfill their needs for rice seeds independently. The activity was carried out at the Air Sarasah Farmer Group in Nagari Sungai Batang, Tanjung Raya District, Agam Regency, from November 2019 to March 2020. The activity consisted of disseminating breeding activities, implementing Kahayan rice breeding, and assisting Kahayan rice varieties' breeding. From this activity, farmer groups have been able to better breed rice, according to the operational standards for seed breeding set by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia. Also, farmer groups have been able to increase their knowledge of certifying rice seeds. From the results of rice seed breeding, it was obtained that the Kahayan rice seed class Basic Seed (BD) yield was 6.1 tonnes/hectare, which exceeded the national average rice yield, namely in 2018, it was 5.2 tonnes/hectare.
PENINGKATAN PROMOSI DAN PENGELOLA OBJEK WISATA MELALUI PELATIHAN GMB (GOOGLE MY BUSINESS) DI KAMPUNG WISATA SANJAI BUKITTINGGI Yesi Puspita; Ghina Novarisa; Novi Elian
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i3.430

Abstract

This activity was carried out due to the lack of promotion of Sanjay village tourism through social media. Promotions using social media require managers to up-date activities as a means of promotion. Also, social media does not appear on search engines unless the public visits our social media. Furthermore, promotion is limited only to the friendships we have joined so that the public reach is only as broad as the network we have built. Therefore the GMB (google my business) application from Google can overcome the disadvantages of promotion on social media. GMB application can strengthen the promotion of the Sanjai tourist village through a Google search. Public search using keywords and also connected with google maps. This activity uses training and mentoring methods in conveying messages to management groups and entrepreneurs in the Sanjai village to become entrepreneurs in the e-commerce field. There are not many businesses in Sanjai, Bukittinggi City, not many of which have online promotion facilities. This Google My Business training is provided to equip entrepreneurs in Sanjay village to promote their merchandise digitally. In addition to this training, it was also used in developing Sanjay village tourism promotion. The result is that they are not maximal to use these applications. The many obstacles that occur in the field, such as training targets who are technologically illiterate, need mentoring efforts to carry out promotional efforts independently.
INTRODUKSI TEKNOLOGI PEMBUATAN WALL DECORATION MELALUI PELATIHAN WIRAUSAHA MANDIRI DI KOTA METRO Nurul Farida; Lilian Mega Puri; Triani Ratnawuri
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i3.431

Abstract

The activity aimed to provide training in making flannel wall decoration as a provision for independent entrepreneurship for Tuma'ninah Yasin youth orphanage. It makes flannel more attractive with a colorful appearance to make craft products that have a sale value. Another advantage of flannel is that it is affordable, making it possible to do entrepreneurship with small capital. Through this training on making flannel wall decoration, it is hoped that it can become a provision for teenagers' independent entrepreneurship at the Tuma'ninah Yasin orphanage, Metro City. The partners of this activity are teenagers at the Tuma'ninah Yasin orphanage, Metro City. The group of teenagers at the Tuma'ninah Yasin orphanage, Kota Metro, is a partner with the most active and productive teenagers. The Tuma'ninah Yasin orphanage has many young men and women who are active and productive, but they do not have the ability and skills to produce products that are worth selling. The venue for the training activities is at the Tuma'ninah Yasin Orphanage Mosque, Metro City. The methods used in this activity are demonstration, question and answer, discussion, and practice methods. The results of the activities obtained are that the training participants/partners can develop the manufacture of various kinds of handicrafts / handmade products from flannel to develop and become provisions for independent entrepreneurs. Based on the activity results, it can be concluded that 93% of the training participants have the knowledge and skills in making flannel wall decorations.
STIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN SPIRITUALITAS LANSIA DI KELURAHAN PARAK GADANG TIMUR KOTA PADANG Windy Freska; Dewi Eka Putri; Tiara Yalita
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i3.432

Abstract

Currently the elderly population in Indonesia is 9.27%. The elderly experience some decline in various aspects of development such as biological, cognitive, psychological, social, and spiritual. The decline in development in the elderly will reduce the mental well-being of the elderly. This is also due to the lack of developmental stimulation in the elderly so that spiritual needs are needed as a developmental stimulation to improve the mental health welfare of the elderly. The purpose of the activity was to determine the effect of stimulating health education on the development of spirituality in the elderly in RW VIII, Parak Gadang Timur Village. Health education interventions to stimulate the development of spirituality are carried out by providing knowledge of spiritual aspects and lectures to respondents. Quasi experimental design before and after without a control group. Data were collected using a questionnaire on the spiritual aspects of the elderly to provide knowledge on spiritual aspects of the elderly and a Spirituality Orientation Inventery (SOI) to assess the spirituality of the elderly using the paired sample t test. From the results of the activity, it was obtained that the knowledge score of the elderly was an average before 0.72 points and after 2.27 points, and an increase in knowledge before and after was 1.56 points and showed a significant influence on the knowledge of the elderly before and after the intervention (p. <0.05). The description of the spiritual level of the elderly obtained the median value = 53 with the category ≥53 good. It is hoped that health care workers carry out scheduled spiritual activities to fulfill the spiritual needs of the elderly to maintain their health.
TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH KOTORAN SAPI MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK DI NAGARI LINGKUANG AUA KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Ferry Lismanto Syaiful; Ferian Rifaldy
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i3.437

Abstract

The people in Lingkuang Aua village make their living in agriculture, plantation, and animal husbandry. However, the people in this Nagari have not optimized the village's potential, especially in the field of animal husbandry, including livestock manure waste. Animal manure has the potential to be processed as organic fertilizer. Fertilizer is a commodity that is needed in the agricultural and plantation sectors. In Lingkuang Aur village, the use of chemical fertilizers is still high in the West Pasaman area. However, the price of chemical fertilizers is costly, and even excessive use can damage soil fertility. Organic fertilizers are fertilizers derived from crop residues and livestock manure that have undergone a decomposition/weathering process. The advantages of this fertilizer are environmentally friendly, increase soil fertility, and increase farmers' income. This activity aims to provide knowledge and understanding for farmers in processing livestock manure into organic fertilizer. The methods used are socialization, demonstration/training, and evaluation. The targets of the activity are breeders and the community in Nagari Lingkuang Aur. This activity provides a technology package for making organic fertilizers based on cow dung and EM4, as well as the addition of organic matter found in this village. The result of this activity is that breeders and the community have increased their knowledge and understanding of processing livestock manure into organic fertilizer. The use of organic fertilizers can increase soil fertility, and the price is low, which provides benefits for farmers/breeders. It is hoped that farmers and breeders can apply organic fertilizers to agricultural land to reduce the high price of fertilizers.
TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN PUPUK ORGANIK PADA KELOMPOK TANI SUNGKAI PERMAI DI KELURAHAN LAMBUNG BUKIK KOTA PADANG Benni Satria; Syahyan Raesi; Afrima Sari; Armansyah Armansyah; Indra Dwipa; Aprisal Aprisal; Ferry Lismanto Syaiful; Ardi Ardi
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i3.438

Abstract

The people of Lambung Bukik Village, Pauh Subdistrict, Padang City, mostly work on horticultural crops, secondary crops, raising cattle, and chickens. Agriculture in this area uses mostly inorganic fertilizers and organic fertilizers. This results in the high need for farmers for inorganic fertilizers. The activity's objectives are 1. to obtain an organic production module by utilizing horticultural agricultural waste, secondary crops, and cow dung, 2. analyzing the organic fertilizer content, 3). obtain organic fertilizer containing high nutrient elements and 4. obtain organic fertilizer derived from organic fertilized waste material with EM4, MOL, and Trichoderma sp. Activities were carried out in the UPPO Sungkai Permai farming community through organic fertilizer processing technology. Participants in this activity are members of farmer groups, community leaders, and accompanied by Andalas University students. The activity methods applied are 1. training and demonstration on the manufacture of organic fertilizers from agricultural waste and cow dung using EM-4, Mol, Trichoderma sp, 2. demonstration of making local microorganisms (MOL), 3. analyzing nutrient elements of organic fertilizers, and 4. a demonstration plot of organic spinach and water spinach using organic fertilizers from three different organizer depupuk, namely: EM4, fruit mole, and a mixture of both. The results achieved were: organic fertilizer processing methods, and quality organic fertilizers with the highest average nutrient content of fruit mole samples (N = 1,823%, P = 1,717%, K = 0.757%, Mg = 0.742, C. organic 27,400 , Organic matter = 47.237, and the highest C / N = 39.645%. The demonstration plot of organic fertilizer from three organic fertilizer samples obtained that the use of fruit moles as organizer depupuk resulted in the best growth and yield of spinach and kale wet weight.
PENERAPAN EKONOMI DIGITAL PEREMPUAN PENGRAJIN BORDIR DALAM RANGKA PENGUATAN EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA DI NAGARI SINGGALANG TANAH DATAR Yessy Andriani; Laksmi Dewi; Indrawari Indrawari
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i3.439

Abstract

The embroidery craftsmen in Nagari Singgalang, Tanah Datar, have exquisite quality embroidery, but they do not significantly impact the craftsmen's income. This is because most of them are only wage earners. The wages they receive are not proportional to the processing they do. However, they do not have the bargaining power to increase wages due to many embroidery artisans. Low levels of education, lack of capital, and lack of knowledge about embroidery marketing are obstacles for them to develop. This activity aims to increase the productivity of artisans to become independent craftsmen (producers). The methods used are public participation and women participation in the economy through counseling, socialization, digital marketing training, and embroidery craftsmen. The extension is carried out to motivate them to be more productive while the practice is focused on digital marketing training to promote and market their products. The formation of an embroidery group is done so that they can work together and move forward together. This service is also complemented by providing embroidery materials and equipment to the assisted embroidery groups to start production and marketing themselves and not only as wage earners. The results of the activity resulted in four mukenah pieces with different variations and prices. The resulting product has been sold well so that the proceeds from the sale are used again to buy production materials, and part of it is distributed as profit. Thus this activity has a positive impact on the development of the embroidery business in Nagari Singgalang. In the future, this activity can become a pilot project for other groups to improve the embroidery craftsman family's welfare.
PENGEMBANGAN RUMPUT GAJAH SEBAGAI PAKAN SAPI DI OPHIR NAGARI KOTO BARU KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Ferry Lismanto Syaiful; Yayuk Sri Utami
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i3.440

Abstract

The Opir area is located in Nagari Koto Baru, Luhak Nan Duo District, West Pasaman Regency. This area has a large area of land that has great potential in developing beef cattle. Increasing the beef cattle population really requires the availability of quality and sustainable feed. Elephant grass is one type of forage / superior grass with a high nutritional content used as cow feed. The development of elephant grass is to provide good quality forage. Elephant grass has a lot of biomass production, can be harvested several times a year; even this forage is easy to cultivate. The purpose of the activity is to provide education and proper and correct elephant grass cultivation techniques, land optimization, and improve the quality of forage as beef feed. This training activity was held in Jorong Ophir, Nagari Koto Baru, West Pasaman Regency. The activity methods used are socialization, counseling, demonstration, and evaluation. The targets of this activity are farmers and communities in Ophir, Nagari Koto Baru. The results of the activity showed that the participants as the target of the activity were very enthusiastic and gave good responses. Extension of elephant grass cultivation started from land preparation, planting, maintenance and harvesting. In this activity, farmers increase their knowledge and skills in determining good elephant grass seeds and proper and correct elephant grass cultivation techniques. It is hoped that this activity can be carried out sustainably by breeders to optimize land and availability of good quality and sustainable forage as animal feed to increase livestock productivity.

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