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Gorontalo Journal of Public Health

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Published by Universitas Gorontalo

ISSN : 26145057 EISSN : 26145065 DOI : https://doi.org/10.32662/gjph.v6i1.3035

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Gorontalo Journal of Public Health (GJPH) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Gorontalo. GJPH terbit dua kali dalam setahun yakni pada bulan April dan Oktober. Jurnal ini menerima tulisan ilmiah berupa laporan penelitian dengan fokus dan Scope meliputi: 1. Epidemiologi; 2. Biostatistik; 3. Pendidikan dan Promosi Kesehatan; 4. Kesehatan Lingkungan; 5. Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja; 6. Administrasi Kebijakan Kesehatan; 7. Manajemen Rumah Sakit; 8. Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat; 9. Kesehatan Reproduksi

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Articles 81 Documents

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Hubungan Perilaku Orang Tua Dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Desa Bulalo Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara Maesarah, Maesarah; Djafar, Lisa; Pakaya, Fremly
Gorontalo Journal of Public Health VOLUME 1 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2018
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Nutrition is a major factor that has an important role in the growth anddevelopment in the toddlers. In the nutritional fulfillment of the toddler,the mother plays very important role. This study aimed to determinethe factors associated with the behavior of parents with the nutritionalstatus of toddlers. The research design was used analytical surveywith cross sectional study approach. The population in this researchwas 213 Balita, the sample in this research was 136 children in BulaloVillage Kwandang District, North Gorontalo District, the samplingmethod was used purposive sampling technique. Data collection ofrespondents in general using questionnaires, data analysis usingSPSS program version 21.0. Bivariate analysis to know the existenceof relation between dependent variable and independet by using chisquared test α = 0,05. The results showed that there was a correlationbetween parents' knowledge on the Nutritional Status of Toddlers (p =0,000), there was a correlation between parental attitudes with thenutritional status in the toddler (p = 0,000), there was a correlationbetween parental action with the nutritional status in the toddler (p =0,000 ). This study recommends to parents to always pay attention tothe type of food consumed and the mothers should often follow thecounseling done by midwives and nutrition officials so that thenutritional status of toddlers has increased.

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keaktifan Kunjungan Lanjut Usia ke Posyandu Lansia Hanapi, Sunarti; Arda, Zul Adhayani
Gorontalo Journal of Public Health VOLUME 1 NOMOR 2, OKTOBER 2018
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Populasi lanjut usia (Lansia) membawa berbagai implikasi dari aspek sosial, ekonomi, keadilan, politik terutama kesehatan. Masalah kesehatan adalah salah satu masalah utama bagi penduduk lanjut usia, karena berhubungan dengan masalah fisiologis yang terjadi secara alami serta kekhawatiran yang subsistensi. Salah satu upaya penanganan masalah kesehatan lansia adalah melalui perawatan kesehatan masyarakat lansia. Tujuan penelitian untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan kunjungan lansia ke Posyandu Lansia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian lansia yang tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bongomeme, Puskesmas Tibawa, Puskesmas Batudaa dan Puskesmas Limboto Barat di Kabupaten Gorontalo sebanyak 349 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2017 - Februari 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p value = 0,006) dengan kunjungan lansia ke Posyandu Lansia. Namun, tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara keaktifan kader (p value = 0,871), dukungan keluarga (p value = 0,642) dan jenis layanan (p value = 0,225) dengan kunjungan lansia ke Posyandu Lansia di beberapa Puskesmas di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Kepada semua penyelenggara Posyandu Lansia kiranya dapat menempatkan Posyandu pada posisi yang strategis dan tidak terlalu jauh dari rumah kelompok Lansia, untuk memudahkan akses Lansia berkunjung ke Posyandu Lansia.

Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu dan Jarak Pelayanan Kesehatan Dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar di Puskesmas Dulukapa Libunelo, Elvi; Paramata, Yeni; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
Gorontalo Journal of Public Health VOLUME 1 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2018
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Every year more than 1.4 million children in the world die from variousdiseases that can be prevented by immunization. The purpose of thisresearch was to know the relationship of mother characteristic anddistance of health service to the completeness of basic immunization ininfant in Dulukapa.The type of the study was an analytic survey usingcross sectional study design, sampling technique ie exhautive samplingwhich was a sampling scheme where the researcher token all thesubjects from the population as the samples as many as 150 babies.The analysis was used univariate and bivariate analysis with chisquare test. The proportion of infants who received completeimmunization 92 (61.3%) infants and immunizations did not complete asmany as 58 (38.7%) babies. Using the chi square statistical test showedthat there was significant associated between maternal education (pvalue = 0.002), maternal occupation (p value = 0,000), maternalknowledge (p value = 0,000), health service distance (р value = 0,002)with completeness of immunization base on the baby. To improve thecompleteness of basic immunization in infants, the mother should payattention to infant health and always bring the baby to the immunizationand to the health center and health personnel to further improve healtheducation routinely, especially in the provision of basic immunization.

Pengaruh Pemberian Bubur Labu Kuning dan Daging Ayam Terhadap Peningkatan BB pada Bayi Gizi Kurang Podungge, Yusni; Rasyid, Puspita Sukmawaty
Gorontalo Journal of Public Health VOLUME 1 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2018
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Undernutrition in infants is a condition where the baby does not growand develop optimally because of the unfulfilled intake of nutritionsubstances in the body. Under-nutrition in infants can be overcome bythe provision of balanced nutritious foods, one sign of improvednutrition can be seen from normal weight gain for age. One of the foodsthat can boost the improvement of nutrients is a food that containsproteins and vitamins, such as yellow pumpkin and chicken, whereyellow pumpkin contains vitamin A and chicken meat as a source ofanimal protein that contains good nutrients. The purpose of this studywas to analyze the effect of yellow pumpkin and chicken meat onweight growing infant 12 months in work area of Talaga JayaCommunity Health Center. The research method used experimentalresearch model with design non equivalent control group for eachgroup of intervention and control. Sampling using purposive samplingaccording to inclusion and exclusion criteria. With a sample number of30 malnourished infants less than 12 months of age. Analyticaltechniques was used in the chi square test. The result of this researchwas showed that value of chi square count 22,634 highger than chisquare table Df 1 = 3,841. There was influence giving yellow pumpkinpumper and chicken to enhancement nutritional weight infant weight12 month in work area Puskesmas Talaga Jaya. The conclusion wasthe provision of pumpkin porridge can raise the weight of infants lessthan 12 months of age as a benchmark nutritional improvements ininfants less nutrition.

Hubungan Paparan CO terhadap Saturasi Oksigen dan Kelelahan Kerja pada Petugas Parkir Dengo, Moh. Rivandi; Suwondo, Ari; Suroto, Suroto
Gorontalo Journal of Public Health VOLUME 1 NOMOR 2, OKTOBER 2018
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

AbstractAir pollution from toxic materials is one of the world's health problems. The study was aimed to measure and analyze carbon monoxide (CO) exposure with oxygen saturation and work fatigue in parking attendants. The research method was quantitative research with cross sectional study approach that was the measurement of variables carried out simultaneously. The non-random sampling method of sampling with total sampling technique that all parking attendants on the Setiabudi street in Semarang City. The number of research subjects was 30 people. The results showed that as much as 26.7% with abnormal CO exposure, 70.0% abnormal oxygen saturation, 56.7% of the study subjects experienced moderate fatigue and 43.3% mild fatigue. The results of bivariate analysis showed that CO exposure not normal with abnormal oxygen saturation 75.0%, while normal CO exposure with abnormal oxygen saturation 62.8%, statistical test results obtained p value = 1,000. Analysis of abnormal CO exposure with moderate work fatigue 25.0%, while normal CO exposure with moderate work fatigue 68.2%, statistical test results obtained p value = 0.035. It was concluded that CO exposure was not associated with oxygen saturation and CO exposure had a significant associated with work fatigue.Keywords; CO exposure, work fatigue, oxygen saturationAbstrakPencemaran udara yang berasal dari bahan toksik merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menganalisis paparan karbon monooksida (CO) terhadap saturasi oksigen dan kelelahan kerja pada petugas parkir. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study yakni pengukuran variabel dilakukan secara bersamaan. Metode pengambilan sampel non random sampling dengan tekhnik total sampling yakni seluruh petugas parkir di jalan Setiabudi Kota Semarang. Jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 26,7% dengan paparan CO tidak normal, 70,0% saturasi oksigen tidak normal, 56,7% subjek penelitian mengalami kelelahan sedang dan 43,3% kelelahan ringan. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa paparan CO tidak normal dengan saturasi oksigen tidak normal 75,0%, sementara paparan CO normal dengan saturasi oksigen tidak normal sebanyak 62,8%, hasil uji statistic diperoleh nilai p value = 1,000. Analisis paparan CO tidak normal dengan kelelahan kerja sedang 25,0%, sementara paparan CO normal dengan tingkat kelelahan kerja sedang 68,2%, hasil uji statistic diperoleh nilai p value = 0,035. Disimpulkan bahwa paparan CO tidak berhubungan dengan saturasi oksigen dan paparan CO memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kelelahan kerja.Kata kunci; kelelahan kerja, paparan CO, saturasi oksigen

Pengetahuan, Asupan Energy dan Zat Gizi Berhubungan dengan Kekurangan Energy Kronis pada Wanita Prakonsepsi Hubu, Novika; Nuryani, Nuryani; Hano, Yanti Hz
Gorontalo Journal of Public Health VOLUME 1 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2018
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Choronic energy malnutrition is health problems in women reproductiveage. The purpose of this study was assessed association betweennutrition knowledge, energy and protein intake with chronic energymalnutrition. Design study was observational study with cross sectionaldesign. The Sample were taken by exshautive sampling with collected152 praconseption women. Study was conducted in Boalemo regency.Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis which was chisquare test. The result showed that there were only 2,6% in age lessthan 20 years, most of educational level les than nine years 66,4%,92,8% had occupation as house wife, 28,8 % choronic energymalnutrition, 52,6% low nutrition knowledge, 55,9% low energy intakeand 54,6% low protein intake. Bivariate analysis showed women whohad CEM with low nutrition knowledge 51,3% higher than high level ofnutrition knowledge 2,7%, low penergy intake 37,6% higher thanadequate energy intake 16,4%, low protein intake 36,1% higher thanadequate protein intake 18,8%. Chi square test showed there wereassociation between nutrition knowledge (p = 0,000), energy intake (p =0,007) and protein intake (p = 0,029) with chronic energy malnutrition inpraconseption women. It was concluded tha low nutrition knowledge,low energy and protein intake had association with chronic energymalnutrion.

Efektifitas Senam Hamil terhadap Kejadian Rupture Perineum pada Ibu Bersalin di Puskesmas Limboto Claudia, Juli Gladis; Adam, Wirdawaty S
Gorontalo Journal of Public Health VOLUME 1 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2018
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Exercise in pregnancy have positive effect on the pregnancy outcomebecause stumulate to strengthen and maintain elasticity in abdominalmuscles and pelvic muscles which was associated with labor that whenstraining the muscles will relax actively that the head baby will outeasily and the pelvic floor muscle is weak, will not easily tear when willgive birth. The incidence of perineum rupture at Limboto CommunityHealth Center is 46,7%. The purpose of this study was to analyze theeffectiveness of gymnastics pregnancy against rupture perineum inMaternity at Limboto Community Health Center. The method of researchwas used pre-experimental research with statistical group comparisondesign with using chi square test. The population in this study were allthirty pregnant trimester III which amounted 30 people. The sample inthis study were 15 case groups and 15 control groups. The variablepregnant exercise was independent variabel and the dependentvariable was incidence of perineal rupture. The result of this researchby using chi square statistic test was showed t arithmetic 8,571, thatmean the respondent who have high pregnancy exercise did notexperience rupture perineum. Results p - value 0.009 with degree ofsignificance 0.05 (p < 0.05). The conclusion there was a significant effectof pregnancy exercise effectiveness on the incidence of perineal rupturein maternal mothers at Limboto Community Health Center.

Kejadian Preeklampsia dan Faktor Risiko yang Mempengaruhinya Tolinggi, Safrudin; Mantualangi, Kasma; Nuryani, Nuryani
Gorontalo Journal of Public Health VOLUME 1 NOMOR 2, OKTOBER 2018
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

AbstractOne cause of maternal morbidity and mortality is preeclampsia. The purpose of this research was to determine the risk factors of preeclampsia. The type of research was observational analytic using a case control study to determine risk factors for the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women. The population in this study as many as 1182 people and the sample size of 168 people consisting of case and control samples. Sampling technique was used purposive sampling. Results was showed that analysis unvariate parity 1 and > 3 as many as 62,5%, the distance of pregnancy < 2 years and > 5 years as many as 35,7% and education < 9 years as many as 33,3%. Analysis bivariate with odds ratio values obtained OR = 1.052, with a lower limit value (0.563) and the upper limit (1.965) then parity was significant risk factor on the incidence of preeclampsia. Results of statistical bivariate analysis OR = 2.088, with a lower limit value (1.096) and the upper limit (3.978) then the distance pregnancy was significant risk factor on the incidence of preeclampsia. Results of statistical bivariate analysis odds ratio values obtained OR = 1.239, with a lower limit value (0.652) and the upper limit (2.354) then education was a significant risk factor on the incidence of preeclampsia. The conclusion of this study was the parity, gap of pregnancy and education were the risk factor for preeclampsia in pregnant women.Keywords; age, education, gap of pregnancy, parity, preeclampsiaAbstrakSalah satu penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu adalah preeclampsia. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian preeclampsia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan case control study untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu hamil. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 1182 orang dan jumlah sampel 168 orang yang terdiri dari sampel kasus dan kontrol. Tehnik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan analisis univariat paritas 1 dan > 3 sebanyak 62,5%, jarak kehamilan < 2 tahun dan > 5 tahun sebanyak 35,7% dan pendidikan < 9 tahun sebanyak 33,3%. Analisis bivariat dengan uji odds ratio diperoleh nilai OR=1,052, dengan nilai lower limit (0,563) dan upper limit (1,965) maka paritas merupakan faktor risiko yang bermakna terhadap kejadian preeklampsia. Hasil analisis statistik bivariat dengan uji odds ratio dengan nilai OR=2,088, dengan nilai lower limit (1,096) dan upper limit (3,978) maka jarak kehamilan merupakan faktor risiko yang bermakna terhadap kejadian preeklampsia. Hasil analisis statistik bivariat dengan uji odds ratio diperoleh nilai OR=1,239, dengan nilai lower limit (0,652) dan upper limit (2,354) maka pendidikan merupakan faktor risiko yang bermakna terhadap kejadian preeklampsia. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah paritas, jarak kehamilan dan pendidikan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu hamil.Kata kunci; umur, jarak kehamilan, pendidikan, paritas, preeklmpsia

Analisis Hubungan Status Gizi Lansia Di Puskesmas Limboto Barat Hatta, Herman; Pakaya, Ririn; Laiya, Marlina
Gorontalo Journal of Public Health VOLUME 1 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2018
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Nutritional problem have been found in the elderly which can be inform of lack of nutrient intake. The research aimed to find out thefactors related with the nutrient status of the elderly, the study wasthe quantitative research which was also naturally an analyticalresearch with the cross sectional study approach. The sample of theresearch was as many as 121 respondents which were determined byusing the purposive sampling technique. The finding of the researchfrom 121 respondents was showing that there was 9 elderly with theundernutrition status (7,4%) while there were 69 (57,0%) of them are innormal nutriention status. In addition, there were 43 of them (35,5%)was overnutrition. Based on the analysis bivariate by using thefisher’s exact test was showing that there was no relationship betweenthe physical activity with the nutrientional status in the elderly withthe value ρ = value 0,056 > ɑ 0,05, there was also no relationshipbetween income with the nutrientional status on elderly with the valueof ρ = value 0,001 > ɑ 0,05. However, there was a relationshipbetween the education with the nutrientional status on elderly with thevalue of ρ = value 0,003 > ɑ 0,05.

Pengetahuan, Persepsi, Self Efficacy dan Pengaruh Interpersonal Penderita terhadap Pencegahan Penularan TB Paru (Descriptif Study) Sugiarto, Sugiarto; Herdianti, Herdianti; Entianopa, Entianopa
Gorontalo Journal of Public Health VOLUME 1 NOMOR 2, OKTOBER 2018
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular yang dapat menyerang berbagai organ, terutama paru-paru. Data Puskesmas Muara Kumpeh diketahui bahwa jumlah penderita TB paru meningkat setiap tahun, pada tahun 2016 terdapat 54 kasus dan meningkat pada tahun 2017 menjadi 68 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, persepsi, efikasi diri dan pengaruh interpersonal pasien dalam mencegah penularan TB Paru di Puskesmas Muara Kumpeh Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 68 orang yang dikumpulkan secara total sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan April hingga Agustus 2018. Analisis data menggunakan analisis frekuensi yang berguna untuk memberikan gambaran umum masing- masing variabel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan sebagian besar pasien masih rendah 58,8%, persepsi sebagian besar pasien tergolong rendah 70,6%, self efficacy dalam kategori rendah 66,2% dan sebagian besar hubungan interpersonal 51,5% dalam kategori rendah. Sebanyak 54 (79,4%) responden melakukan upaya pencegahan transmisi TB paru tergolong tidak baik. Secara umum, rata-rata penderita masih dalam kategori rendah untuk variabel pengetahuan, persepsi, self efficacy dan hubungan interpersonal dalam pencegahan penularan TB paru di lingkungan mereka. Sebagian besar responden tidak melakukan pencegahan penularan dengan benar. Disarankan bahwa petugas kesehatan membina hubungan terapeutik dengan pasien yang membuat pasien lebih nyaman dan terbuka untuk bertanya tentang segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan TB paru.

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