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Gorontalo Journal of Public Health
Published by Universitas Gorontalo
ISSN : 26145057     EISSN : 26145065     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32662/gjph.v6i1.3035
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Gorontalo Journal of Public Health (GJPH) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Gorontalo. GJPH terbit dua kali dalam setahun yakni pada bulan April dan Oktober. Jurnal ini menerima tulisan ilmiah berupa laporan penelitian dengan fokus dan Scope meliputi: 1. Epidemiologi; 2. Biostatistik; 3. Pendidikan dan Promosi Kesehatan; 4. Kesehatan Lingkungan; 5. Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja; 6. Administrasi Kebijakan Kesehatan; 7. Manajemen Rumah Sakit; 8. Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat; 9. Kesehatan Reproduksi
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 83 Documents
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Literature Review : Manfaat Jahe (Ginger) untuk Kesehatan terkait Masalah Nyeri dan Mual Muntah Antok Nurwidi Antara; Novi Istanti
Gorontalo Journal of Public Health VOLUME 5 NOMOR 2, OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32662/gjph.v5i2.2106

Abstract

Ginger is a plant that is commonly found in Indonesia. This plant is often used as a traditional herbal ingredient, food spices and even as herbal medicine or for health or complementary therapy by humans. This literature review study aims to determine the benefits of ginger (Ginger) for human health.This literature review uses a strategy by searching for article sources in national or international scientific research journals, from 3 search engines, namely: Pubmed keywords: ginger and therapy, Spingerlink keywords: ginger and therapy and Google Cendekia. Keywords: ‘Jahe dan Terapi’, restricted in 2020. Research using literature review methods from   sample of 12 journals   (2 Indonesian and 10 foreign), obtained information about the benefits of ginger for health, include: reducing pain in patients suffering from chronic low back pain, improving nasal symptoms and quality of life for patients with Allergic rhinitis ( AR), helps treat Diabetes Mellitus and reduces blood sugar levels, reduces pain in the knee in osteoarthritis patients, reduces nausea and vomiting in postoperative patients. The benefits of ginger for human health include: reduce pain, improve nasal symptoms and quality of life, help treat Diabetes Mellitus, reduce knee pain, reduce nausea and vomiting, inflammation, reduce menstrual pain
Factors Related to the Incidence of Hypertension in Bitung City, North Sulawesi Province Olvi Sukoco; Karel Pandelaki; Greta Jane Pauline Wahongan
Gorontalo Journal of Public Health VOLUME 5 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32662/gjph.v5i1.2080

Abstract

Hypertension is a silent killer which is a factor in the occurrence of non-communicable diseases throughout the world. This has become one of the priority public health problems in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for hypertension > stage 1 in the working area of the Sagerat Health Center, Bitung City, Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional design. A total of 107 people have agreed to become respondents according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Simple random sampling was used to determine the research sample. The results of this study indicate that more than 50% of respondents suffer from hypertension > stage 1. While the chi-square test shows that age, genetic history, obesity, alcohol consumption, and tobacco use have a relationship with the incidence of hypertension > stage 1. The only variable of age did not have a significant relationship. While the results of the binary logistic regression showed that people aged 46 or older, had a hereditary history of hypertension, were obese, consumed alcohol, and smoked had a risk of hypertension > stage 1. Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that the Bitung City government will campaign for a healthy diet such as reducing smoking behavior and alcohol consumption in the community.
Pengaruh Slow Stroke Back Massage terhadap Penurunan Depresi pada Pasien Pasca Stroke di RS. Harapan dan Doa Kota Bengkulu Erni Buston; Sariman Pardosi; Winda Winda
Gorontalo Journal of Public Health VOLUME 5 NOMOR 2, OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32662/gjph.v5i2.2380

Abstract

Stroke disease becomes a health problem and the main cause of disability that affects individuals and families. The condition of stroke patients in general can be recovered but with residual symptoms lasting 3-6 months even up to many years. The main factors that can inhibit healing in stroke patients are depression arising in post-stroke. The purpose of this research is to influence effects of slow stroke back massage toward decreasing depression of post-stroke patients in Poly Nerve RS. Harapan Dan Doa Bengkulu City, 2020. The research used quasi experimental with pre-test and post-test one group design. Total samples of 25 respondents consists of 1 group. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The instrument used beck depression inventory II with 21 questions. The analysis used t-test at α <5%. The results showed that the mean value of depression before giving slow stroke back massage is 28.24 and after slow stroke back massage the average value of depression value is 22.40. There is an influence on the value of depression before and after the slow stroke back massage (p value = 0.000). Slow stroke back massage can decreasing depression of post-stroke patients in Poly Nerve RS. Harapan Dan Doa Bengkulu City.
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Feni Sulistyawati; Ni Putu Widarini
Gorontalo Journal of Public Health VOLUME 5 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32662/gjph.v5i1.1997

Abstract

Stunting merupakan gangguan terkait tumbuh kembang anak dengan tinggi badan kurang dari dua deviasi standar pertumbuhan anak WHO. Secara global terjadi penurunan kasus kejadian stunting akan tetapi pandemi Covid-19 memberikan pengaruh dalam peningkatan kasus stunting di Indonesia. Berbagai tantangan akibat adanya keterbatasan ruang gerak menjadi penghambat dalam melaksanakan program pencegahan stunting. Tujuan studi literatur ini untuk mengetahui upaya pencegahan yang tepat dalam penurunkan stunting saat pandemi Covid-19. Artikel ini ditulis dengan menggunakan studi literatur dan mencari database dari Google Scholar dari 2020 hingga 2021 dengan sintaks kata kunci untuk database. Sebanyak 7 artikel diulas dalam tulisan ini. Hasil studi pustaka menunjukkan bahwa pencegahan stunting dapat dilakukan secara langsung dengan pemberian kartu stunting, pendidikan keluarga dan media audiovisual sedangankan secara tidak langsung melalui telemedicine/ electronic health yakni aplikasi, grup whatsapp dan youtube. Upaya pencegahan tersebut dilakukan guna meningkatkan kesehatan khususnya pemenuhan gizi sehingga mencegah terjadinya stunting yang terhambat selama masa pandemi Covid-19
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting Herman Hatta; Safrudin Tolinggi
Gorontalo Journal of Public Health VOLUME 5 NOMOR 2, OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32662/gjph.v5i2.1771

Abstract

Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan fisik yang ditandai dengan penurunan kecepatan pertumbuhan dan merupakan dampak dari ketidakseimbangan gizi, stunting terjadi sejak ibu mengandung hingga anak usia 2 tahun (80% pembentukan otak terjadi pada 2 tahun pertama kehidupan anak). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan ibu, jumlah anggota keluarga, penyakit infeksi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Telaga Kabupaten gorontalo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik kuantitatif dengan studi cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita usia satu tahun sampai lima tahun dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 90 anak. Metode pengambilan sampel digunakan dalam purposive sampling. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Telaga Kabupaten Gorontalo dan dilakukan pada bulan Mei tahun 2021. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan ibu (p-value = 0,002), pendapatan kepala keluarga (p-value = 0,003), jumlah anggota keluarga (p-value = 0,011), penyakit infeksi (p-value = 0,000)  berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Disarankan perlunya di tingkatkan pendidikan, agar dapat mengatasi masalah gizi pada anak balita, agar dapat membelikan makanan secara teratur dan efisien yang sehat berdasarkan gizi seimbarang sesuai dengan prinsip keluarga sadar gizi serta memberikan penyuluhan KB di posyandu ,agar masyarakat mewujudkan kesejahteraan.
Pendidikan Gizi Berbasis Media Sosial pada Calon Pengantin dalam pencegahan Stunting di Kotamobagu Sarman Mustamin; Moh. Rizki Fauzan
Gorontalo Journal of Public Health VOLUME 5 NOMOR 2, OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32662/gjph.v5i2.2466

Abstract

Stunting is still a health problem in the world especially Indonesia. Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by lack of nutritional intake for a long time, resulting in growth disorders in children, namely the child's height is lower or shorter (short) than the standard age. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of social media-based nutrition interventions in increasing knowledge and attitudes of stunting prevention among brides. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study pre-post-test control group design. This research is concerns how an intervention affects the research object. Sample in this study were prospective brides who were already registered at KUA in Kotamobagu totaling 60 brides and grooms, 30 respondents intervention group and 30 respondents control group who were selected by purposive sampling. The results of Wilcoxon analysis in intervention group showed that knowledge and attitude variables before and after intervention, knowledge variable 0,000 and attitude variable 0,000, there was a significant difference. In the control group, knowledge 0,660 and attitude 0,080, there is no significant difference. The results of Mann Whitney test analysis in intervention group before and after treatment of knowledge and attitude variables, showed knowledge 0,000 and attitude 0,000, there was significant difference, in control group knowledge 0,131, attitude 0,132, there is no significant difference. In this study, social media-based nutrition education was proven to increase knowledge and attitudes of brides-to-be in preventing stunting. It’s hoped the Health Office and KUA will increase health promotion efforts in preventing stunting for brides.
Gambaran Kejadian Karies Gigi pada Anak SD Negeri di Kecamatan Telaga Kabupaten Gorontalo Faisal Idrus; Mohammad Zulkarnain
Gorontalo Journal of Public Health VOLUME 5 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32662/gjph.v5i1.2005

Abstract

Karies  adalah  penyakit  yang  paling  banyak  dijumpai  di  rongga  mulut,  sehingga merupakan masalah utama kesehatan gigi  dan mulut.  Karies dapat  disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah ekonomi,  konsumsi  makanan dengan kandungan gula tinggi  dalam jumlah besar, serta sikap mengabaikan kebersihan gigi  dan mulut,  karena kurangnya pengetahuan akan pentingnya pemeliharaan gigi  dan mulut.  Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian karies gigi pada anak SD Negeri di kecamatan Telaga kabupaten gorontalo. Yakni 3, SDN 5, SDN 6, SDN, 7, SDN 8, SDN 10.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Adapun fokus responden adalah siswa kelas 4, 5, dan 6, dengan total jumlah reponsden 310 siswa. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indeks gigi yang karies (D) pada Siswa yang memiliki masalah karies pada satu gigi adalah 107 orang, yang memiliki masalah karies pada dua gigi berjumlah 96 orang, yang memiliki masalah pada tiga gigi adalah sebanyak 63 orang. yang memiliki masalah pada empat gigi adalah sebanyak 11 orang, yang memiliki masalah pada lima gigi adalah satu orang dan yang tidak memiliki masalah karies adalah sebanyak 32 orang. Gigi yang hilang (M) dominan Siswa kehilangan satu gigi adalah 124 orang, yang kehilangan dua gigi berada di posisi kedua adalah sebanyak 89 orang. yang tidak kehilangan gigi adalah sebanyak 80 orang, dan Siswa yang kehilangan tiga gigi adalah sebanyak 17 orang. Gigi yang telah ditambal (F) tidak ada karena seluruh Siswa yang menjadi peserta belum pernah melakukan penambalan gigi
Dampak Aktifitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Remaja di Kotamobagu Moh. Rizki Fauzan; Sarman Sarman
Gorontalo Journal of Public Health VOLUME 5 NOMOR 2, OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32662/gjph.v5i2.2484

Abstract

Obesity is a global public health problem and contributes to 2.6 million deaths worldwide each year. The prevalence of obesity has increased in various countries, including in Southeast Asia and South Asia. One of the causes of the high prevalence of obesity in adolescents is physical activity. This study aims to examine the effect of physical activity on incidence of obesity adolescents in Kotamobagu area of North Sulawesi. This type of research uses a case control study method which was carried out in public and private high schools in Kotamobagu from May to July 2022. The population is all teenagers from public and private high schools in Kotamobagu had active status many as 10,314 person. The research sample was 298 people who divided 2 groups of 149 cases and 149 controls and a total sample 298 people determined by Lemeshow formula. The results bivariate analysis using chi square test showed that in the group of adolescents with no obesity, the majority of class 1 SMA and 2 SMA were 62 people (41,6%) and 80 women (53,7%). Meanwhile, in the group of adolescents with obesity, the majority of class 1 SMA were 70 people (47%) and female were 99 people (66,4%). The results of the bivariate test showed that there was a significant effect between adolescent physical activity p value (0,000) on incidence of obesity in adolescents in Kotamobagu area. It is hoped that the central government of Kotamobagu should recommend starting frequent physical activity to be able to lose weight and also always pay attention to a healthy daily diet.
Pengaruh Edukasi Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 (Jaga Jarak ) terhadap Perubahan Perilaku pada Anak di SDN 13 Telaga Biru Mike Susianti; Anita Asih
Gorontalo Journal of Public Health VOLUME 5 NOMOR 2, OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32662/gjph.v5i2.1963

Abstract

Abstract Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The disease was first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, the capital city of China's Hubei province, and has since spread globally. ,resulting in the ongoing 2019-2020 coronavirus pandemic. Common symptoms include fever, cough, and shortness of breath. While most cases result in mild symptoms, some progress to viral pneumonia and multi-organ failure. The research design that will be used is pre-experimental with a one group pre-post test design, sampling using Cluster Random Sampling, obtained 254 respondents aged 6-12 years. The results showed a p value of 0.000 (p <0.05) which means that there is a significant effect. It can be concluded that there is an effect of education to prevent the transmission of covid-19 (distance) on behavioral changes in children at Primary School 13 Telaga Biru.
Penggunaan Tracer Berkas Rekam Medis di Klinik Laras Hati Tri Ariani; Nanda Surya Febrianta
Gorontalo Journal of Public Health VOLUME 5 NOMOR 2, OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32662/gjph.v5i2.2477

Abstract

Primary Clinic is a health service facility that provides individual health with basic medical services. Regulation of the Indonesian Ministry of Health No. 028 in 2011 concerning clinics, stated it providing services is required to maintain medical records. According to the Director General of Medical Records, the quality of medical record storage in 2006 by sorting to prevent misfiles and using tracer as guidance for storing or returning medical records that come out of storage shelves. Misfile medical records can be minimized with tracers. Tracer is available at Laras Hati Clinic but has never been evaluated for use. This study to know use of tracers in medical record files and problems of using them at Laras Hati Clinic. Type of research is a qualitative descriptive study with content analysis approach. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Sample in this study consisted of midwives, nurses, registration officers, and medical record unit officers at the Laras Hati Clinic who were defined by inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Storage of medical records with a centralized system, the number used is medical record number. Alignment system with SNF (Straight Numbering Filing) system. There are medical records placed in cardboard boxes on the floor, therefore officers have difficulty finding medical record documents, due to lack of storage shelves, use of tracers isn’t optimal because not all officers use tracers in taking medical records, tracers have not been filled in, number of tracers is limited, while patients who visited exceed the availability of tracer. The control card on the tracer isn’t filled, therefore it isn’t possible to track the purpose of medical record file, there is no SOP for using the tracer. Keywords; use; tracer; medical records  Abstrak Klinik Pratama adalah fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan perorangan yang menyediakan pelayanan medis dasar. Menurut Permenkes RI No 028 Tahun 2011 tentang klinik, klinik dalam memberikan pelayanan berkewajiban menyelenggarakan rekam medis. Penyimpanan rekam medis yang baik menurut Dirjen Yanmed Tahun 2006 dengan cara melakukan penyortiran untuk mencegah kesalahan letak (missfile), serta menggunakan tracer sebagai petunjuk arah penyimpanan atau pengembalian rekam medis yang keluar dari rak penyimpanan, rekam medis yang missfile dapat diminimalisir  dengan tracer. Tracer telah tersedia di Klinik Laras Hati, tetapi belum pernah dievaluasi penggunaannya. Mengetahui penggunaan tracer berkas rekam medis dan permasalahan penggunaan tracer di Klinik Laras Hati. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif  dengan pendekataan content analysis. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari bidan, perawat, petugas registrasi dan petugas unit rekam medis di Klinik Laras Hati yang ditentukan dengan kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi. Penyimpanan rekam medis dengan system sentralisasi, nomor yang digunakan yaitu nomor rekam medis pasien. Sistem penjajaran dengan sistem SNF (Straight Numbering Filing). Adanya rekam medis yang ditempatkan dalam kardus berada di lantai, sehingga petugas kesulitan mencari dokumen rekam medis, dikarenakan rak penyimpanan kurang, penggunaan tracer kurang maksimal karena tidak semua petugas memanfaatkan tracer dalam pengambilan rekam medis, tracer juga belum diisi, jumlah tracer terbatas, sedangkan pasien yang berkunjung melebihi ketersediaan tracer. Kartu kendali pada tracer yang tidak terisi, sehingga tidak bisa untuk melacak tujuan berkas rekam medis, tidak adanya SOP penggunaan tracer

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