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Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Published by Universitas Pakuan
ISSN : 2598117X     EISSN : 2598120X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Journal of Humanities and Social Studies is an academic journal that publishes scientific papers in the field of humanities and social studies. This journal is published two times a year (March and September) by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, Universitas Pakuan Bogor since 2017. The scope of journal are: humanities; Social studies; Management; Education; Teaching; Learning
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Articles 1,292 Documents
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The Personality of A Muslim Educator in The Perspective of Islamic Philosophy of Education Nurman Hasibuan; Salminawati Salminawati; Usiono Usiono
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i1.7860

Abstract

The personality of a Muslim educator is a matter of great urgency in Islamic education. Muslim personality is defined as the identity possessed by an individual as a distinctive feature of their overall behavior as a good Muslim. This study will discuss the personality of a Muslim educator with a formulation of the understanding of the personality of a Muslim educator in the perspective of Islamic philosophy of education, the elements of Muslim personality formation, as well as the duties and responsibilities of educators, and the nature and characteristics of the personality of a Muslim educator. The results of this study include the personality of a Muslim educator as a unity that exists within the soul of an educator, which is truly obtained by everyone who emulates the characteristics of Allah SWT and the personality of the Prophet Muhammad. The elements of human personality formation consist of the body, soul, heart, intellect, traits, and characteristics of Muslim educators, including not only intelligence and perfect reasoning but also good manners and physical strength.
The Terror of Data Dissemination Due to Online Loan Default Perspective of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (Case Study of Online Loan Customers in Medan City) Safira Safira; Syofiaty Lubis
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i1.7869

Abstract

The terror of data dissemination when customers default on online loans is indeed very troubling. Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions considers that this act violates the law. However, in its implementation in the field, the ITE Law is not very satisfactory in protecting defaulted customers from the terror of spreading data. In this study using empirical juridical methods with a statutory approach and a case approach. The results of this study prove that the terror of spreading data for defaulted customers is usually done by calling emergency numbers first to hijacking galleries and distributing photos of ID cards at the time of submission and also selfies when filing. This terror is also carried out on the numbers of companies where customers work so that it is not uncommon for customers to be fired because of the terror of spreading the data. The factor of indebted customers on online loan platforms in Medan City is due to the ease of selecting loans themselves, due to urgent economic needs, and very minimal financial literacy makes loan customers always trapped in the trap of borrowers who sometimes want to leak data and threaten when billing. In its implementation in the field, Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions is not carried out optimally considering the high terror of data distribution carried out by online loans currently in Indonesian technology findusia. That is, the ITE Law is indeed protecting the public from the spread of data, but in its implementation in the field the ITE Law itself is not so strong in protecting the public from the terror of spreading data. This is also because there are rubber articles that have ambiguous explanations and articles whose implementation in the field can be compromised
Participation Of Indonesian Citizens In Elections Abroad 2019 Perspective of Maqasid Syari'ah Maharani Ayu Lestari; Irwansyah Irwansyah
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 7, No 1 (2023): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i1.7868

Abstract

Election implementation is essentially a way of selecting someone to fill a political position in the constitution. It is hoped that the election will produce aspirational, high-quality leaders who are especially able to bring the government closer to the people. However, in practice, facts were found related to the enthusiasm of the people for the election process and election results, where people are less enthusiastic and even hurt democratic values. Especially in the implementation of elections conducted abroad. The lack of public participation abroad in the implementation of elections is caused by their identity not being registered as the Permanent Voters List (DPT) and the long distance to the polling place (TPS). The loss of their rights is the same as the violation of basic human rights for them and this clearly violates the Maqasid Shari'ah concept, in which citizens cannot exercise their rights al-darruriyyat. This study uses the method This research uses the Normative Juridical method in which this research refers to the legal norms contained in the Legislation. The data used was obtained through a literature study. From the research conducted, it can be understood that in Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, matters related to election procedures abroad are regulated, where the participation of Indonesian citizens living abroad is a form of fulfillment of constitutional rights and also in the view of maqasid syari'ah elections are important to be implemented in the implementation of elections abroad.
Local Tourism For Strengthening Student Pancasila Profile: A Coaching Technique Sampoerno, Mohd. Norma; Saadah, Mar Atun
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 6, No 2 (2022): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i1.7561

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the suitability of coaching learning techniques to implement the Pancasila student profile strengthening project in Indonesian subjects at SMPN 1 Muara Bungo. The theme of a sustainable lifestyle with the topic of sustainable tourism was chosen because Muara Bungo Regency has tourism objects and potential for environmental-based tourism. This research is development research using the Borg Gall development model and adapted to the coaching technique and the Guide to the Development of Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Projects published by the Education Standards, Curriculum and Assessment Agency, Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia. The results of the study found that the coaching technique was suitable to be applied in extracurricular activities of the Pancasila student profile strengthening project in Indonesian subjects for persuasive speech material. Because it met the principles of implementing P5, those are; holistic, contextual, learner-centered, and exploratory .
THE DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN READING COMPREHENSION THROUGH GROUP WORK AT THE TENTH GRADE OF SMA NEGERI 1 GIDO IN 2021/2022 Elwin Piarawan Zebua; Meilan Selfin Bu’ulolo
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 6, No 3 (2022): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v6i3.8168

Abstract

Group work is one of the strategies that promotes participation and interaction among people who work together within a group. Working with other students in groups can promote a sense of belonging. Working together in groups also gives students the opportunity to learn from and teach each other. Students often learn better from each other than they do from teacher, and how teacher implemented group work through: planning, implementation, report and reflections. However, based on the observation the students were not able to find main idea, getting detail information, locating reference, making inference and finding the meaning of vocabulary in reading a text. So, the researcher conducted a research design by using descriptive qualitative method, Where the focus of the research were to analyze how the teachers implemented group work and described the students’ ability in reading comprehension of narrative text. Furthermore, the informant of the research was class X-IIS-3 in SMA Negeri 1 Gido which consisted of 15 students. The data of the research were the students’ test of narrative text and observation of English teacher. After conducting the analysis of students’ narrative text, the result showed there was 1 (6%) student who were in very good category, while2 (13%) students who were in good category. Then there were 4 (27%) students who were in adequate category, 5 (33%) students who were in less category and there were 3 (20%) students who were in fail category. Furthermore, the result of observation and showed that the student’s ability was influenced by the level of cognitive intelligence, motivation in reading, lack of vocabulary, and student’s interest. Finally, the researcher recommendations was the students’ had to learn and practice more so they were able to get a better future result in reading comprehension. 
Rural Agribusiness Business Development Strategy In Increasing Farmers' Income (Case Study Of Joint Farmer Group In Deli Serdang) Nasution, Husairi Muhammad; Batubara, Maryam; Arif, Muhammad
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 6, No 2 (2022): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i1.8246

Abstract

Development of Rural Agricultural Activities (PUAP) is one of the programs developed by the Ministry of Agriculture to be implemented in an integrated manner with the National Community Empowerment Program (PNPM-M). The purpose of this research is to answer the following problems: Describe Gapoktan strategies in the Rural Agribusiness Development Program (PUAP) and determine the impact of the Rural Agribusiness Development Program (PUAP) activities in increasing farmers' income in Deli Serdang. The method used in this study is a census where the data obtained are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data collected directly from interviewed farmers. This study uses descriptive analysis to provide an overview of the implementation of the Rural Agricultural Business Development Program (PUAP) for rice cultivation in Deli Serdang Regency. Gapoktan PUAP Performance Assessment. The results of this study are the level of effectiveness of the results of research on the implementation of the Rural Agricultural Business Development Program (PUAP) on Gapoktan performance. When the income exceeds the total cost, then part of the farmer's income is generated by a combination of farmer groups (gapoktan) before and after receiving funds from the Rural Agricultural Business Development Program (PUAP), which has a t-score of -14.126 and has a significance of 0.000 lt; 0.05, Hi received. The results of this study are the level of effectiveness of the results of research on the implementation of the Rural Agricultural Business Development Program (PUAP) on Gapoktan performance. When the income exceeds the total cost, then part of the farmer's income is generated by a combination of farmer groups (gapoktan) before and after receiving funds from the Rural Agricultural Business Development Program (PUAP), which has a t-score of -14.126 and has a significance of 0.000 lt; 0.05, Hi received. The results of this study are the level of effectiveness of the results of research on the implementation of the Rural Agricultural Business Development Program (PUAP) on Gapoktan performance. When the income exceeds the total cost, then part of the farmer's income is generated by a combination of farmer groups (gapoktan) before and after receiving funds from the Rural Agricultural Business Development Program (PUAP), which has a t-score of -14.126 and has a significance of 0.000 lt; 0.05, Hi received
Had An Effect Of Debt Equity Ratio, Return On Assets, Firm Size, Earnings Per Share, Cash Position And Total Asset Turnover on Dividend Payout Ratio in Manufacturing Companies Harahap, Qori Nurul Hasanah; Toni, Nagian; Simorangkir, Enda Noviyanti
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 6, No 2 (2022): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i1.8248

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of DER, ROA, Firm Size, EPS, Cash Position and Total Asset Turnover using the t test and F test. This research uses descriptive quantitative. The number of manufacturing companies used as a population is 169 companies selected based on purposive sampling obtained a sample of 54 companies. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of data analysis show that partially only DER has a significant negative impact on DPR. Simultaneously, six independent variables have a significant impact on DPR. The coefficient of determination test results show the Adjusted R Square number 0.108, which means that 10.8% of the variation of DPR of manufacturing companies can be explained by the independent variables used, the remaining 89.2% is caused by other factors such as Growth Opportunity, Ownership, Current Ratio and others.
Analysis of MSMEs Growth Post Pandemi Covid-19 in Medan Sasmita, Riza; Batubara, Chuzaimah; Kamilah, Kamilah
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 6, No 2 (2022): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i1.8249

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the city of Medan, as well as solutions and measures to improve SMEs after the pandemic. This investigation employs a descriptive qualitative case study methodology. Documentary research, interviews, observations, and the distribution of questionnaires were used in this study to acquire data from Medan City MSME managers. The data analysis employed is a qualitative-interactive analysis comprised of three concurrent strands of activity: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. This study demonstrates the effects of COVID-19 on the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in Medan. In 2018, there were 1,664 MSMEs; in 2019, there will be 1,072. In 2019, the number of MSMEs in Medan City decreased by 594, or 34.5%, because COVID-19 affected all industries, including MSMEs. There were 1,040 MSMEs in 2020. This year, the number of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Medan City decreased by 32, or 0.2%, due to the continued prevalence of the COVID-19 virus. There will be 1,179 SMEs in 2021. In 2021, the number of small and medium-sized enterprises will increase by 139, or 14.0%. Faced with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) in Medan City are innovating their product marketing, particularly through the use of digital marketing.
Analysis Of Law Number 28 Of 2014 Copyright On Plagiarism Test Among Universities On Legal Protection Of Scientific Papers Purba, Novayani; Ramadani, Ramadani
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 6, No 2 (2022): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i1.8250

Abstract

Plagiarism is often the most frequently faced thing by all universities, especially among final students who make scientific work. Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright itself states that scientific work is the object of protection from the law, In this study the author uses a statutory approach and a concept approach because it is considered relevant to the type of author's research which is normative juridical. The results showed that in the analysis of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright against plagiarism tests among universities themselves is an effort to protect the copyright of the author. However, plagiarism testing itself is only an effort to reduce the chances of plagiarism, not to overcome and eradicate plagiarism as a crime of copyright infringement. The plagiarism test itself is the minimum form of effort in overcoming copyright infringement committed among universities. Legal protection against plagiarism among universities itself is not only carried out by plagiarism tests alone. Copyright infringement with plagiarism if only punished by a delay in the trial is considered not too meaningful.  Eligibelization is a program from Kemenristekdikti as an effort to protect law against copyright infringement. However, this plagiarism test according to Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright has still not been able to overcome legal protection from copyright infringement. Eligibleization is an ideal form of legal protection among universities in reducing the number of copyright violations that occur in plagiarism of student scientific works. 
THE ROLE OF STATISTICS IN RESEARCH TO IMPROVE CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS Sri Rahayu Pudjiastuti
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 6, No 3 (2022): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v6i3.8384

Abstract

Statistics is a science of collecting, processing, presenting, analyzing and interpreting data obtained into information to assist in making effective decisions. Statistics can also be used as a tool to facilitate the calculation of data in the form of numbers. In social research that is quantitative in nature, the role of statistics is very large. Starting from before the research, when conducting research to processing research data. The statistical process begins with sampling techniques, validity and reliability tests, hypothesis testing, data analysis and interpretation. Preliminary data presentation used descriptive statistics to prove quantitatively. Statistical literacy skills will improve critical thinking skills. Critical thinking is defined as an attitude of wanting to think deeply about problems and things that are within one's reach; knowledge of logical methods and reasoning. This study concluded that the ability to think critically in learning statistics to stimulate analytical skills in understanding statistics lessons and being able to implement statistics lessons in conducting research.

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