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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS)
Published by STIKES PPNI Bina Sehat Mojokerto
ISSN : 26860538     EISSN : 26862123     DOI : doi.org/10.29082
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health Other
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 483 Documents
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HIV AND CANCER: ARE THEY RELATED? Chaterina Janes Pratiwi
International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Science (IJNMS) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): VOLUME 9 ISSUE 3 DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2025/Vol9/Iss3/805

Abstract

People living with HIV (PLHIV) are at higher risk of developing various types of cancer and viral infections compared to the general population. Cancers after diagnosis HIV (AIDS-defining cancers) include Kaposi's sarcoma, cervical cancer, and lymphoma. However, cancer can be various types of cancer, it's called non-AIDS defining cancers (NADC). The aim of this study was to identify the relatedness between cancer and HIV and estimate the timeframe for the onset of cancer symptoms after HIV infection. The descriptive analysis method involved 23 respondents with HIV and cancer. The study results showed NADC: breast cancer, liver cancer, leukemia, brain cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, colon cancer, and rectal cancer. Whereas, HIV-related cancers included cervical cancer and lymphoma. The average time to cancer diagnosis after HIV was 2.73 years, with a standard deviation of 3.06 years, indicating large range of variation in each respondent. The confidence interval of 1.41-4.06 years means a high time difference between respondents. The earliest time to cancer symptoms in HIV was 0.6 years, and the longest time was 14.6 years. Timeframe for cancer to appear after HIV diagnosis is influenced by severe immunodeficiency, as indicated by decreased CD4 counts, age, opportunistic infections, genetic history of cancer, and cancer type. It is important to have self-awareness about early cervical cancer screening for HIV-positive women and regulations that integrate cancer screening services into HIV service units.
THE EFFECT OF PEPPERMINT AROMATHERAPY ON THE INTENSITY OF NAUSEA AND VOMITING IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE FIRST TRIMESTER I Heni Frilasari
International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Science (IJNMS) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): VOLUME 9 ISSUE 3 DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2025/Vol9/Iss3/806

Abstract

A woman experiences pregnancy, which lasts from conception (fertilization) until the baby is born. Excessive nausea and vomiting, or hyperemesis gravidarum, can also negatively impact the developing fetus, including abortion, low birth weight, premature delivery, and birth defects. This study aims to determine the effect of peppermint aromatherapy on the intensity of nausea and vomiting in patients with hyperemesis gravidarum. The research design used in this study is Pre Experimental Designs. The population in this study were all Hyperemesis Gravidarum Patients at TPM Ny. Fifin Nur Indah for 1 month totaling 25 while the sample in this study was Hyperemesis Gravidarum Patients totaling 25 using Non-probability Sampling with Total sampling method. The measuring tool or instrument in this study was The Rhodes Index Nausea Vomiting and Retching (INVR). This analysis was to find the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable using cross tabulating and the Wilcoxon statistical test with a significance level of 0,05. Before the intervention, most of the respondents experienced hyperemesis gravidarum with nausea and vomiting in the moderate category, as many as 22 respondents (88%). After the intervention, most of the respondents experienced hyperemesis gravidarum with nausea and vomiting in the mild category, as many as 20 respondents (80%). There was a decrease in nausea and vomiting in 80% of respondents. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test, the probability value Asym.sig 2 P-Value 0.000 failed <0.05, so H1 is accepted, meaning there is an effect of Peppermint Aromatherapy on the intensity of nausea and vomiting in Hyperemesis Gravidarum patients. With complementary therapy, Peppermint Aromatherapy provides good benefits for pregnant women with nausea and vomiting and is certainly safe for pregnant women because it uses herbs.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MATERNAL HEIGHT DURINGPREGNANCY AND THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTING IN TODDLERS AT THERONGKOP COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, GUNUNG KIDUL IN 2025 Oktavia, Eka; Lara Audi Setyawati
International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Science (IJNMS) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1 APRIL 2026
Publisher : Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2026/Vol10/Iss1/780

Abstract

Stunting is a global nutrition problem. World Health Organization Data shows that as many as 22% of toddlers experience stunting, which can affect children's cognitive development  in  the  future.  The  incidence  of  stunting  in  Indonesia  remains  high  in 2024  according  to  the  SSGI  (Indonesian  Nutritional  Status  Survey).  The  national stunting  prevalence  is  19.8%.  While  the  target  for  2025  is  18.8%,  the  Indonesian government  must  continue  to  strive  to  reduce  stunting  cases  to  reach  the  target  of 18.8%.  The  government  program  to  provide  free  nutritious  food  for  pregnant  and breastfeeding mothers and children aged 2-5 years has been implemented as an effort to reduce stunting cases, but the issue of maternal height also affects the incidence of stunting. Women of childbearing age who are under 150 cm tall are at high risk of giving birth to stunted babies. Yogyakarta is one of the developed cities in Indonesia known as a city of education, but still has quite high cases of stunting in toddlers in one of the districts in Gunung Kidul. Although maternal height has been identified as a  risk  factor  for  stunting,  local  evidence  shows  that  areas  with  a  higher  burden  of stunting incidence, such as in the Rongkop Community Health Center working area, have stunting incidences of 60 respondents out of a total of 148 toddlers in 2025. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal height and the  incidence  of  stunting  in  toddlers  at  the  Rongkop  Community  Health  Center, Gunung Kidul in 2025. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design, with a total sampling of 148 respondents. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The  results  of  the  study  is  that  there  are  148  respondents  who  are  pregnant  with reproductive  age  characteristics  of  20-35  years  85,1%,  with  employment  as  a housewife  62,2%  and  the  highest  level  of  education  is  senior  high  school  45,9%. Mother's height data short <150 cm is 14,2% and all of them gave birth to incidence of  stunting  toddlers.  The  results  of  the  Chi-Square  analysis  showed  a  significant relationship (0.001 <0.05). Conclusion  There  is  a  relationship  between  maternal  height  and  the  incidence  of stunting in toddlers at Rongkop Community Health Center, Gunung Kidul Regency in 2025.  
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NURSES' RESPONSE TIME AND PATIENTCARE QUALITY IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT OF PROF. DR.SOEKANDAR REGIONAL HOSPITAL, MOJOKERTO REGENCY Aprilin, Heti; Edy Siswantoro; Nuris Kushayati; Fitria Windy Lestari
International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Science (IJNMS) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1 APRIL 2026
Publisher : Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2026/Vol10/Iss1/798

Abstract

Background: While rapid nurse response time is a critical performance indicator inEmergency Departments (ED) to ensure patient safety, perceived service quality isincreasingly recognized as a multifactorial construct. Technical efficiency alone maynot fully align with the qualitative expectations of patients. Objective: This study aimsto analyze the relationship between nurses' response time and patient care quality inthe ED of Prof. Dr. Soekandar Regional General Hospital, Mojokerto Regency.Methods: An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design wasconducted. A sample of 144 respondents was selected via simple random sampling.Data were collected using observation sheets and a validated multidimensional servicequality questionnaire (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.84), then analyzed using the SpearmanRank correlation test. Results: The majority of respondents (95.8%) experienced afast response time (≤5 minutes), yet 61.1% perceived the service quality as only"Fairly Good". A statistically significant relationship was identified (p=0.046),although the correlation coefficient (r=0.166) indicated a very weak positiverelationship. Conclusion: There is a statistically significant but very weak relationshipbetween nurse response time and patient care quality. These findings suggest thattechnical speed is not the primary determinant of quality perceptions; instead, othermultifactorial dimensions—such as empathy and therapeutic communication—likelyplay a more substantial role in shaping patient evaluations.
DIFFERENCES IN WALKING BALANCE ACROSS BODY MASS INDEX ANDFALL RISK CATEGORIES AMONG OLDER ADULTS Rachmat, Nur; Syafii, M; Septiani, Anissa Eka; Mayang, Tarezza Dewi Sekar; Yulianti, Indra
International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Science (IJNMS) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1 APRIL 2026
Publisher : Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2026/Vol10/Iss1/807

Abstract

This study aimed to examine differences in walking balance across body mass index (BMI) categories and fall risk categories among community-dwelling older adults. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 55 older adults aged 50–90 years in a community setting in Central Java, Indonesia. Body mass index was classified using Asia–Pacific criteria. Fall risk was assessed using the Morse Fall Scale, and walking balance was evaluated using the 8-Foot Up and Go test, categorized as balanced or impaired. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson’s chi-square test. Results: The mean age of participants was 63.16 ± 8.60 years, and the mean BMI was 22.02 ± 3.86 kg/m². Overall, 69.1% of participants exhibited impaired walking balance. No significant association was found between BMI category and walking balance status (χ² = 4.78, p = 0.188). In contrast, fall risk category showed a significant association with walking balance status (χ² = 11.61, p = 0.003), with higher fall risk corresponding to greater balance impairment. Conclusion: Walking balance impairment among older adults was significantly associated with fall risk category but not with BMI classification. These findings indicate that fall risk assessment provides greater clinical relevance for identifying balance impairment than anthropometric measures alone.
DETERMINANT FACTORS OF MILLENNIAL PARENTS IN SUPPORTING EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT Wahyuningrum, Tria
International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Science (IJNMS) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1 APRIL 2026
Publisher : Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2026/Vol10/Iss1/810

Abstract

Early childhood development encompasses aspects of physical, cognitive, social-emotional, social context, moral, language, self-identity, and gender development. The age range of 0–6 years is a crucial period in shaping a child's future character, including attitudes, behavior, and personality. The preschool age (under five) is also considered a golden period for parents to optimally develop their child's potential (Andayani, 2021). This study aimed to analyze the parental determinants, including the educational level, employment status, and economic status of Millennial parents, on early childhood development. A quantitative cross-sectional approach was used, involving 177 children aged 42–72 months and their parents at PAUD Al Izzah Puri Mojokerto. Child development was measured using the Pre-Screening Development Questionnaire (KPSP) and analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed no significant relationship between educational level (p=0.534) and economic status (p=0.641) and child development. However, a significant relationship was found between maternal employment status and child development (p=0.037). These findings emphasize that parenting factors and the quality of interaction are more determinative of child development than certain demographic characteristics.  
COMPARISON OF PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES BETWEEN CONSCIOUS AND UNCONSCIOUS ICU PATIENTS AFTER RECEIVING AL-MA’TSURAT DHIKR THERAPY Achwandi, Moch. Achwandi; Zulfa Khusniyah
International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Science (IJNMS) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1 APRIL 2026
Publisher : Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2026/Vol10/Iss1/814

Abstract

ICU patients are vulnerable to physiological response alterations due to stress, anxiety, and disturbances in homeostasis. Spiritual-based non-pharmacological approaches, such as Al-Ma’tsurat dhikr therapy, have the potential to provide calming effects through auditory stimulation and modulation of the autonomic nervous system. This study aimed to analyze the physiological responses of conscious and unconscious ICU patients before and after the administration of Al-Ma’tsurat dhikr therapy and to compare the physiological responses between the two groups. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest approach. The study population consisted of all ICU patients treated during the study period, with a total sample of 60 respondents, comprising 30 conscious patients and 30 unconscious patients, selected based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The intervention involved playing Al-Ma’tsurat dhikr recitations in the morning and afternoon. Physiological parameters measured included systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and the Mann–Whitney test. The results showed that in conscious ICU patients, Al-Ma’tsurat dhikr therapy had a significant effect on reducing respiratory rate (p < 0.05). In unconscious ICU patients, the therapy significantly reduced systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and respiratory rate, particularly during morning measurements (p < 0.05). Comparison between the two groups indicated that respiratory rate was the most consistently and significantly affected parameter. In conclusion, Al-Ma’tsurat dhikr therapy influences the physiological responses of both conscious and unconscious ICU patients, with the most consistent effect observed in the regulation of the respiratory system.
Representative of Self Care Management of DMT2 Sufferers in the Working Area of Primary Health Facilities in Mojokerto City Soemah, Eka Nur; Anggraini, Della Puspita; Haryanto, Agus
International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Science (IJNMS) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1 APRIL 2026
Publisher : Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2026/Vol10/Iss1/815

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DMT2) requires  effective self-care management to prevent complications. The health center in Mojokerto City plays a crucial role as the front line in education and support for DMT2 sufferers. This study aims to identify the level of self-care management in DMT2 patients in the work area of the First Level Health Facility (FKTP) of Mojokerto City. This descriptive study involved 372 respondents selected using the Slovin formula (5% error tolerance) from a population of 5,328 DMT2 sufferers. The instrument used is the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ). The distribution of  the level of self-care management shows an almost even distribution: the Low category is 33.87% (126 people), the High category is 33.33% (124 people), and the Medium category is 32.80% (122 people). The high proportion of the low category (33.87%) indicates that good access to information has not been fully able to improve patient compliance and independent practices. This shows that there are practical obstacles or motivations in the application of medical information. Self-efficacy is a key factor; the higher the patient's self-confidence, the better  the self-care management practices are performed. A more applicable educational strategy and strengthening psychological support are needed to increase the independence of DMT2 sufferers in Mojokerto City.
EXPERIENCES OF PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV IN OBTAINING HEALTH INFORMATION : A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY Rahmawati, Nadia; Fradianto, Ikbal; Rahmah, R.A Gabby Novikadarti
International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Science (IJNMS) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1 APRIL 2026
Publisher : Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2026/Vol10/Iss1/816

Abstract

People living with HIV (PLHIV) face a complex adaptation process after receiving an HIV diagnosis, particularly in understanding the disease and initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART). Health information plays a critical role in shaping self-acceptance, decision-making, and treatment adherence. This study aimed to explore the experiences of PLHIV in obtaining and interpreting health information. This study employed a descriptive qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. Twelve participants were purposively selected and were active members of a peer support group at Yayasan Pontianak Plus. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews and observations. Data analysis was conducted using the Colaizzi method. The findings revealed that PLHIV obtain health information from various sources, including non-governmental organizations, peer communities, religious communities, books, social media, and healthcare professionals. Non-governmental organizations and peer communities emerged as the most dominant and meaningful sources because they provide both health education and emotional support. Healthcare professionals were also considered trusted sources of information, particularly regarding antiretroviral therapy. However, differences in participants’ experiences with the initial side effects of ART influenced how they interpreted the information they received. In conclusion, the experience of obtaining health information among PLHIV is multidimensional and shaped by interactions with multiple information sources. Collaborative and patient-centered educational approaches are needed to support treatment adherence and improve the quality of life of PLHIV.
THE EFFECT OF PROFESSIONAL THEMATIC PLAY ON CHILDREN'S SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN TK AT-TAUBAH JOMBANG laili, siti indatul
International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Science (IJNMS) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1 APRIL 2026
Publisher : Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2026/Vol10/Iss1/818

Abstract

During the preschool age, playing becomes a primary activity that is inseparable from children's lives. A relevant game to stimulate children's social and emotional development is professional thematic play. The purpose of this research was to examine the influence of professional thematic play on children's social and emotional development at AT-Taubah Kindergarten, Jombang. The design of this research used a one-group pre-post test. The population in this research was all mothers and children at AT-Taubah Kindergarten, Jombang, totaling 84 children. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The samples in this research were some mothers and children at AT-Taubah Kindergarten, Jombang, totaling 46 children. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire with test results of 100% validity and reliability, with ρ= 0.738. Data processing, starting from editing, coding, scoring, and data analysis, was carried out using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The research results showed that children with good social-emotional development experienced an increase after engaging in professional-themed play, from 22 respondents (48%) to 41 respondents (89%). The Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed a ρ=0.000. Professional themed play provides children with the opportunity to explore their emotions, enabling them to better understand and manage their emotions.

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