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Contact Name
M. Nazir Salim
Contact Email
nazirsalim@stpn.ac.id
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Journal Mail Official
jurnal_bhumi@stpn.ac.id
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Kab. sleman,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
ISSN : 24426954     EISSN : 25802151     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Bhumi is published twice a year in May and November. Bhumi focuses on the publication of articles result of researchs and book reviews that transcend disciplines, curiously on agrarian and land studies: geodesy, social, humaniora, history, economy, and law.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 228 Documents
Pemetaan Lahan Potensial Perumahan Di Kota Surakarta Berdasarkan Pendekatan Analisis Gung Putro Basworo
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v5i2.375

Abstract

Abstract: The growth of trade centers, inns, office buildings, meetinghouses and other supporting facilities has a direct impact on the increase in population as well as the need for land for housing amid the limited land. This resulted the disparity problem between the built housing and the amount of housing needed by the community. This study aims to examine the potential of the land for the provision of housing based on the results of spatial data processing. This study used quantitative analysis method through a geographic information system based spatial analysis approach. The existence of the built-up area and the suitability of the Surakarta City space utilization plan was taken into consideration. In the process, it was found that the tendency for locations was in the northern part of Surakarta City where the results of the land value analysis showed that the area was suitable for housing, but the security analysis showed inappropriate results and even restricted. The findings in the housing land suitability analysis showed that the results of the accessibility analysis and the results of the analysis of the affordability of water and sanitation systems had a significant effect. The analysis found that out of 51 urban villages there were 43 urban villages that had potential land for housing with a level of conformity from appropriate to inappropriate level. Intisari: Pertumbuhan pusat perdagangan, penginapan, gedung perkantoran, gedung pertemuan dan fasilitas pendukung lainnya berdampak langsung pada penambahan populasi dan kebutuhan lahan untuk perumahan di tengah lahan yang terbatas. Hal ini mengakibatkan masalah kesenjangan antara perumahan yang dibangun dengan jumlah perumahan yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji potensi lahan untuk penyediaan perumahan berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data spasial. Metode analisis kuantitatif digunakan melalui pendekatan analisis spasial berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Keberadaan area terbangun dan kesesuaian rencana pemanfaatan ruang Kota Surakarta menjadi pertimbangan. Dalam prosesnya, ditemukan bahwa kecenderungan lokasi berada di bagian utara Kota Surakarta di mana hasil analisis nilai tanah menunjukkan bahwa daerah tersebut cocok untuk perumahan, tetapi analisis keamanan menunjukkan hasil yang tidak sesuai dan bahkan dibatasi. Temuan dalam analisis kesesuaian lahan perumahan menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisis aksesibilitas dan hasil analisis keterjangkauan sistem air dan sanitasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa dari 51 kelurahan terdapat 43 kelurahan yang memiliki lahan potensial untuk perumahan dengan tingkat kesesuaian yang sesuai sampai dengan tidak sesuai. 
Landsat 8 Imagery Utilization to Spatial Analysis of Rehabilitation and Reconstruction of Palu Disaster in 2018 Westi Utami; Yuli Ardianto Wibowo; Fajar Buyung Permadi; Wasyilatul Jannah
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2019): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan (Special Edition)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v5i3.395

Abstract

Rehabilitation and reconstruction as a post-disaster stage becomes an important part in the disaster management cycle. Post-disaster as a moment that can be used to rebuild a better life order must be optimized in its implementation. This study was conducted using a spatial approach through the use of multitemporalremote sensing satellite imagery in Palu region. The data used in this study are Landsat 8 images in March 2018, Landsat 8 in November 2018 and Landsat 8 in March 2019. The research method is carried out through spatial analysis by supervised classification which is the maximum likelihood algorithm for classifying land use. The analysis was conducted by supervising classification to classify the existing conditions of land use. The research indicates that the locations of residential development are determined by the Government which are located inthe urban village of Tondo, sub-district of Mantkulore and urban village of Duyu, sub-district of West Palu, Palu City district; and they have considered the aspect of disaster vulnerability and land availability. The analysis of Landsat imagery shows that in this area, the rehabilitation and reconstruction process is ongoing. By theanalysis, it is discovered that there are changes in land-use before and after the disaster. In November 2018, there was a decrease of 56.4 hectares of built land in the village of Tondo and 17.76 hectares in village of Duyu. While, the results of the Landsat 8 image study in March 2019 shows that there are increases in these two regions.
Quo Vadis Indonesian Agrarian Reform: Implementation of UUPA in the President Regulation No. 86 of 2018 Arsan Nurrokhman Nurrokhman
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2019): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan (Special Edition)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v5i3.385

Abstract

Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles (UUPA) is widely praisedas the great work of the Indonesian nation which is revolutionary and responsive, combining good elements between individualism and communalism. However, the unachieved objectives of the UUPA is hard to deny and the majority of the defense of its failure tends to be normative and ideological. This paper aims to bring the study of the UUPA to a more empirical direction by using theories of public policy implementation, as introduced byGrindle (1980) about content variables and policy contexts, and the theory of critical implementation researchers who use a bottom-up perspective and highlight the actions of implementing bureaucrats. The research used qualitative methods through the study of literature and focused on executive policy, bureaucrats’ actions and the context that surrounds them. The study found that the executive policy with the issuance of Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 86 of 2018 was precisely not in line with several provisions of the UUPA. The presidential regulation has a paradox, wants to accommodate many variables but is confused about the main purpose of agrarian reform. As a relatively top-down policy, the implementation of the UUPA requires the existence of a dominant actor. However, the actions of implementing bureaucrats have long reducedthe purpose of the law to merely being an act of legalization of accounting transactions for land that are running according to market mechanisms. Now, the increasing number of Indonesians living in urban areas makes the issue of land more complex, related to land use change and various challenges of sustainable development.
Rekonstruksi Kebijakan Tanah Eks Kerajaan Di Indonesia Berbasis Nilai Keadilan Sosial (Studi Kasus Tanah Eks Kerajaan Di Bali) Iga Gangga Santi Dewi
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v5i2.370

Abstract

Abstract: The phenomenon of substantive injustice related to the kingdom land policy of in the Dictum IV letter A of the UUPA which states that “The rights and authorities of the land and water of the Swapraja or former Swapraja (kingdom) which still exist at the time of entry into force of this law are removed and transferred to the State”, is an injustice felt by former kingdom, considering that land rights are private rights that cannot be taken arbitrarily. This happened also because there was no proper compensation for the loss of the rights of their comfort in life due to arbitrary land acquisition by the state. Land Office must be a progressiveminded office which is able to interpret which laws need to be applied to realize substantial justice and which laws already contain justice. The ideal new construction of the concept of justice in former kingdom land policies based on progressive law is nothing but to realize substantial justice. The whole process of the operation of the legal implementation instrument (Land Office) must be verifiable into the factors of justice, welfare, concern for the people and others, all of which has been contained in the values   of Pancasila. Intisari: Fenomena ketidakadilan substantif terkait kebijakan tanah eks kerajaan dalam Diktum IV huruf A UUPA bahwa “Hak-hak dan wewenang-wewenang atas bumi dan air dari Swapraja atau bekas Swapraja (kerajaan) yang masih ada pada waktu mulai berlakunya undang-undang ini hapus dan beralih kepada Negara”, merupakan ketidakadilan yang dirasakan oleh pihak eks kerajaan mengingat hak atas tanah adalah hak pribadi yang tidak boleh diambil sewenang-wenang. Hal ini terjadi juga karena tidak diberikannya ganti rugi yang layak atas kehilangan hak-hak kenyamanan kehidupan mereka akibat pengambilalihan tanah secara sewenang-wenang oleh negara.  Kantor Pertanahan harus berpikiran progresif yang mampu menafsirkan mana hukum yang perlu diterapkan untuk mewujudkan keadilan substansial dan mana hukum yang sebenarnya sudah mengandung keadilan. Konstruksi baru yang ideal yaitu  konsep keadilan dalam kebijakan tanah eks kerajaan berbasis hukum progresif, tidak lain adalah untuk mewujudkan keadilan substansial. Seluruh proses bekerjanya instrumen pelaksana hukum (Kantor Pertanahan) tersebut harus bisa diverifikasi ke dalam faktor-faktor keadilan, kesejahteraan, kepedulian kepada rakyat, yang kesemuanya itu telah terkandung dalam nilai-nilai Pancasila. 
The Level of Community Participation in Land Registration Activities in Indonesia Kusmiarto Kusmiarto; Heri Sutanta; Trias Aditya
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v6i1.423

Abstract

Abstract: Community participation in the implementation of government projects, including land registration activities, has now increasingly incorporated and mainstreamed. The public is encouraged and invited to actively participate in the various stages of land registration process. However, the extent of community participation in land registration activities in Indonesia has not been thoroughly investigated. This paper aims to examine the level of community participation in supporting the Complete Systematic Land Registration, known as PTSL in Indonesia.  Classical and new theories on community participation were used as the framework. They include A Ladder of Citizen Participation, the Wheel of Participations, and Consultations Complexity Chart. All stages in the PTSL were identified and classified based on their levels or quadrants on the three theoretical models. The findings show that 13 out of 32 steps in the PTSL have public participation involvement, 7 steps potentially involve community participation and 12 of them have no community elements. Stages in PTSL that have community participation are located at a higher level of the ladder and the wheels, as well as the most complex part in the chart.Intisari: Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan proyek-proyek pemerintah, termasuk pada kegiatan pendaftaran tanah, kini semakin diarusutamakan. Masyarakat didorong untuk terlibat dalam berbagai tahapan proses pendaftaran tanah secara aktif. Namun, sejauh mana partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan pendaftaran tanah di Indonesia belum diteliti secara menyeluruh. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan Pendaftaran Tanah, yang dikenal sebagai PTSL di Indonesia. Teori klasik dan baru tentang partisipasi masyarakat digunakan sebagai kerangka kerja kajian ini. Teori-teori tersebut adalah Tangga Partisipasi, Roda Partisipasi, dan Bagan Kompleksitas Konsultasi. Semua tahapan dalam PTSL diidentifikasi dan diklasifikasikan berdasarkan level atau tingkatan, dan kuadran pada tiga model teoritis tersebut. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa 13 (tiga belas) dari 32 (tigapuluh dua) tahapan kegiatan dalam PTSL ada keterlibatan partisipasi masyarakat, 7 (tujuh) langkah berpotensi melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat dan 12 (dua belas) di antaranya tidak ada keterlibatan unsur masyarakat. Tahapan dalam PTSL dengan partisipasi masyarakat semakin menuju pada tangga partisipasi yang lebih tinggi, dan kuadran roda partisipasi yang lebih jauh, serta pada bagian paling kompleks dalam Bagan Kompleksitas Konsultasi.
Geospatial and Community Participation Combination in Complete Systematic Land Registration Implementation in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency Sa’dianoor Sa’dianoor; Linus Yoseph Wawan Rukmono; Edy Saptono; Moelyanto Moelyanto; Irdam Ahmad; Sobar Sutisna; Syamsul Maarif
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2019): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan (Special Edition)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v5i3.391

Abstract

Land certification provides land legal certainty for every citizen of the Republic of Indonesia, especially, farmers, who constitute the majority of the population of Indonesia. The importance of the agricultural land has been explained in the Republic of Indonesia’s Defense White Paper that the growing amount of agricultural land has a detrimental effect on the Indonesian nation which is agrarian. Decreasing agricultural land is the main factor causing reduced food security. Geospatial technologies such as remote sensing and terrestrial surveys are very helpful for Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) activities. However, the implementation in the field of technology has not yet been optimized due to the lack of the support from Regional Government and the Community. By taking the PTSL implementation in two villages in Barabai Subdistrict, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, it was found that problems related to the absence of certaintyof village boundaries, accurate and scattered control points and community understanding of the importance of the legality of their land are inhibiting factors for PTSL activities. By combining this technology with community participation it will produce the right and ideal combination.
Permasalahan Pertanahan Kawasan Industri Batulicin: Perspektif Perencanaan Pembangunan Saheriyanto Saheriyanto; Wahyu Wahyu; Andi Tenri Sompa
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v5i2.376

Abstract

Abstract: The main problem that arises related to the development of Batulicin Industrial Estates (BIE) are land occupation problems by the community. It is appeared because the government is too long to let the land in BIE not be used properly for decades that the community uses the land. This research is a type of qualitative method research. The data was collected through interviews, observation, documentation and literature. This study was conducted in the Batulicin Industrial Estate of Tanah Bumbu Regency from February to June 2019. The land issues between the government and the community that we found in this study were due to the value of compensation which was not yet agreed upon, the socio-economic impacts after the clear and clean process, and double documents which were found. The most effective approaches and strategies for resolving land issues between government and society are comprehensive solution methods in the form of: integrated team formation, distribution of compensation based on length of stay, socio-cultural approach through community and integrated team meetings, science and technology approaches through transparency of development plans, religious approach through socialization by religious leaders, and forming cooperation between government and social services. Intisari: Permasalahan utama yang muncul berkaitan dengan pembangunan Kawasan Industri Batulicin (KIB) adalah masalah okupasi lahan oleh masyarakat. Kondisi ini terjadi karena pemerintah sebagai pemilik sertipikat tanah terlalu lama membiarkan lahan di KIB tidak dimanfaatkan dan digunakan sebagaimana mestinya sehingga masyarakat memanfaatkan lahan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Penelitian dilakukan pada Kawasan Industri Batulicin Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. Adapun temuan penelitian terkait masalah pertanahan antara pemerintah dan masyarakat disebabkan karena adanya nilai santunan yang belum disepakati, adanya dampak sosial ekonomi yang muncul pasca proses clear and clean, serta ditemukan dokumen ganda. Pendekatan dan strategi penyelesaian permasalahan pertanahan antara pemerintah dan masyarakat yang paling efektif adalah metode solusi komprehensif dalam bentuk pembentukan tim terpadu, pemberian uang santunan berdasarkan lama tinggal, pendekatan sosial- budaya melalui musyawarah masyarakat dengan tim terpadu, pendekatan IPTEK melalui transparansi rencana pembangunan, pendekatan agama melalui sosialisasi KIB melibatkan tokoh agama, dan membentuk kerjasama pemerintah dan dinas sosial. 
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) untuk Pemetaan Kadaster Rohmat Junarto; Djurjani Djurjani; Fajar Buyung Permadi; Dony Ferdiansyah; Pandu Kuncoro Admaja; Ahmad Rasis Sholikin; Rahardian Rahmansani
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v6i1.428

Abstract

Abstract: Geospatial data (on horizontal and vertical positions) play an important role in decision making.Regarding that, the issue of funds, diversity of areas, human resources, and non-updated data become great obstacles. This study aims to examine the technological capabilities of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) or Unmanned Aircraft in acquiring and updating geospatial data, evaluating and inspecting changes in the conversion of agricultural land and the environment, as well as describing orthophoto extraction opportunities in digital services based on multipurpose cadastre. This research used a model combination method (concurrent triangulation). Several alternative requirements were derived to design methods of mapping, processing and controlling the quality of application to the concept of Fit For Purpose Land Administration (FFP-LA), and layering with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The final product of this system is effective to produce and update land base map, evaluate and inspect changes in the conversion of land functions as well as facilitate digital services. The availability of open source software efficiently extracts and combines terrestrial and photogrammetric mapping products in real time and has the opportunity to realize multipurpose cadastre. The involvement of local human resources is applied to ensure legal certainty in the land registration system as well as to improve and strengthen the management of agrarian resourcesAbstract: Geospatial data (on horizontal and vertical positions) play an important role in decision making.Regarding that, the issue of funds, diversity of areas, human resources, and non-updated data become great obstacles. This study aims to examine the technological capabilities of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) or Unmanned Aircraft in acquiring and updating geospatial data, evaluating and inspecting changes in the conversion of agricultural land and the environment, as well as describing orthophoto extraction opportunities in digital services based on multipurpose cadastre. This research used a model combination method (concurrent triangulation). Several alternative requirements were derived to design methods of mapping, processing and controlling the quality of application to the concept of Fit For Purpose Land Administration (FFP-LA), and layering with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The final product of this system is effective to produce and update land base map, evaluate and inspect changes in the conversion of land functions as well as facilitate digital services. The availability of open source software efficiently extracts and combines terrestrial and photogrammetric mapping products in real time and has the opportunity to realize multipurpose cadastre. The involvement of local human resources is applied to ensure legal certainty in the land registration system as well as to improve and strengthen the management of agrarian resources
Socio-Ecological Vulnerability Assessment and the Resulting in Spatial Pattern: A Case Study of Semarang City Visilya Faniza; Wisnu Pradoto
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2019): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan (Special Edition)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v5i3.396

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to examine the socio-ecological vulnerability and the resulting in spatial pattern on a city scale. The assessment methods for vulnerability-resilience in the social and ecological have been broadly examined, such as the Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) and disaster risk assessment by the BNPB (Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Nasional). However, in some cases, these methods are suitable only in disastrous vulnerability and on a larger scale. The assessment method of socio-ecological systems in this paper has been modified to a city-scale and per the data availability. By using spatial data, this paper analyses the connection between vulnerability-resilience of socio-ecological systems and land coverage pattern. Based on the case study, the finding shows that almost 28% of Semarang city areas are socio-ecologically vulnerable. Mostof the land use of the vulnerable areas is currently used for urban built-up area and agriculture. For future research, this method can be used for vulnerability assessment of the socio-ecological system in other cities and as a consideration for decision making in spatial planning.
Spatial Modelling of Landscape and Land Cover Pattern at Semarang City Kurniawati Sugiyo; Supriatna Supriatna; Risnarto Risnarto
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2019): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan (Special Edition)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v5i3.387

Abstract

Semarang City is one of the largest city in Indonesia. Tidal flooding at the coast and landslide at the hills, are the issues the city currently dealing with as a side effect of land conversion. The study on spatial pattern and its change of landscape/land cover is important for a better understanding in environmental management at this city. Landsat images from 1996, 2003 and 2016 and landscape indices were used to analyze landscape/land cover pattern and its change. Binary Logistic Regression and GIS were used to build a mathematical and spatial modelling of landscape/land cover change using driving factors. Land cover change mostly happened to shrubs that turned into mixed crops at 1996-2003; while at 2003-2016, it happened to agriculture that turned into settlements. Landscape indices shows that the highest land utilization and land fragmentation with high mixing and diversity mostly occurred at elevation 25-100 MASL at 1996-2003; and at 2003-2016, it occurred at elevation 100-500 MASL. Spatial modeling of landscape/land cover at Semarang City can explain 61,98% from its actual condition. Elevation has the strongest significance relation to the landscape/land cover change.