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Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Published by Universitas Winaya Mukti
ISSN : 20885113     EISSN : 25980327     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Lingkup naskah PASPALUM : Jurnal Ilimiah Pertanian mencakup bidang ilmu pertanian yang meliputi Agroteknologi dan Agibisnis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 23 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)" : 23 Documents clear
Aplikasi Kompos Azolla (Azolla sp.) dan Pupuk Hayati Pada Budidaya Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) Organik Ida Hodiyah; Darul Zumani; Ade Hilman Juhaeni; Dika Iskandar
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.504

Abstract

Organic fertilizer plays an essential chemical role such as in providing macro and micro nutrients. One of many plants which is able to be used as organic fertilizer which contains high level of nitrogen for the soil is Azolla pinnata. Biofertilizer is defined as a fertilizer which contains beneficial bacteria which may improve plant’s yield. The aims of this research is to study the application of composted Azolla and M-Bio Biofertilizer on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) cultivation. This research was conducted at the research field of Faculty of Agriculture, Siliwangi University by an altitude of 356 m above sea level on August to October 2022. This research was arranged based on Completely Randomized Design in factorial patterns, consisted of two factors. The first factor was the dosage of composted Azolla fertilizer, consisted of three dosages, i.e 10 ton/ha, 15 ton/ha, 20 ton/ha. The second factor was the consentration of M-Bio biofertilizer, consisted of the levels, i.e 10 ml/L, 15 ml/L, 20 ml/L. Each treatment was replicated 3 times, therefore, there were 27 experimental plots. Data were analysed by using the analysis of variance with F test and continued by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test with 5% of critical value. The result of this research shows that there is no interraction between composted Azolla fertilizer and M-Bio consentration on growth and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). 
Keragaman Serangga pada Tanaman Terong Ungu (Solanum melongena) Rizky Nadhif Nandana; Yayan Sanjaya; Topik Hidayat; Win Heri Sarfudin
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.506

Abstract

Indonesia as a mega-biodiversity country has a very diverse diversity of insects. The diversity of these insects has both beneficial and detrimental roles. The beneficial role of insects is that they act as pollinators, predators of pests and regulators of wild plant populations, while the detrimental roles of insects are plant-eating pests and disease vectors in plants. Insects have many habitats, one of which is purple eggplant or solanum melongena. Eggplant is cultivated for consumption and contains many ingredients. This plant is widely cultivated because it contains nutrients consisting of minerals and vitamins such as A, B and C, is low in calories and fat, and contains some protein, fiber and carbohydrates. This research is included in the quantitative descriptive research. This research is located on the agricultural land of PT. BIO, which is located at Jl. Banjar Sari No. 38, Dusun Awisurat, Tanjungsari, Kec. Tanjungsari, Sumedang Regency, West Java and takes place for 2 weeks in November 2022. Insect data collection uses insect nets and data that can be analyzed using relative abundance and Shannon-Wiener diversity index values. The insects found consisted of 6 orders namely Diptera, Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Orthoptera, Mantodea and Hymenoptera. The six orders consist of 9 families. The eggplant planting area has a Shannon-Wiener diversity index value of 1.8 so that the planting area conditions are close to natural conditions with an index value of > 2. From the findings, insects can be classified into four groups based on their role in eggplant plants. Based on their roles, six pest species, three predator species, one pollinator species and one non-pest species. The abundance of insect species in eggplant planting fields has low criteria except for Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata which is moderate. The level of insect diversity in purple eggplant plantings was moderate, with the species that had the highest abundance being Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata
Perbandingan Produksi Panen Pupuk Organik dan Anorganik dan Dampaknya bagi Kesehatan Lingkungan Muhtiara Yaser; Yayan Sanjaya; Yanti Rohmayanti; Win Heri Sarfudin
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.508

Abstract

Indonesia is an agricultural country. The majority of the population work as farmers. The use of anorganic fertilizers and pesticides is excellent because the results are instant and easy to use but have a negative impact on the environment. This study aims to compare the production of red hot chili (Capsicum annum L.) with the use of organic fertilizers and anorganic fertilizers using Randomized Block Ddesign (RBD) method. The data obtained was analyzed using statistics with the ANOVA test and Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The results of statistical tests indicated that there was no significant difference in the use of optimal inorganic fertilizer (25%) with Biosoltamax brand organic fertilizer for red hot chili production. Inorganic fertilizers have an impact on environmental health. anorganic fertilizers produce residues that are harmful to biota and the environment. Inorganic fertilizers are inversely proportional to the use of organic fertilizers which do not leave residues in the environment and do not have a negative impact on environmental health.
Penilaian Komponen Hasil dan Indeks Intercropping 22 Jagung Hibrida Pada Sistem Intercropping Jagung-Kedelai Jajang Supriatna; Muhamad Sahrul Sidik; Rama Adi Pratama; Fakhri Nasharul Syihab; Yuyun Yuwariah; Dedi Ruswandi
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.519

Abstract

This study aims to determine the performance of the yield components and the intercropping index of 22 hybrid maize in the maize-soybean intercropping system. This research was carried out in Cikajang, Garut Regency from January 2021 to June 2021. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive and experimental method. The experimental design used was a randomized block design with 27 treatments made in 3 replications. The genetic material used was 22 test hybrids from the Padjadjaran University collection and 5 commercial hybrids as comparisons. Assessment of yield components was carried out using The Least Significant Increase (LSI) test assessed for 4 yield components consisting of cob diameter, cob length, number of seeds cobs, and dry seed/plant weight. Intercropping index assessment was analyzed based on the calculation of Land Equivalent Ratio (LER), Area Time Equivalent Ratio (ATER), and Aggressivity (A). The results showed that there were 4 hybrids that had high yields in the maize-soybean intercropping system including DRc6 x DRc7, DRc8 X MDRc18.8.1, DRc8 X MDRc1.1.3 and MDRc3.1.4 X MDRc18.5.1. There are 3 profitable hybrids in the intercropping system of soybean maize based on the intercropping index including DRc4 X MDRc7.2.3, DRc8 x DRc9, and MDRc7.4.3 x MDRc18.8.1.
Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Harga Jual Komoditas Kembang Kol (Brassica oleacera Var. Botrytis ) ( Suatu Kasus Pada Petani Kembang Kol Di Kecamatan Telagasari Kabupaten Karawang) Isman Sidik; Wahyu Wahyuna; Rudian Rudian; Jojo Jojo
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.520

Abstract

Selling price is one of the factors that greatly affects farmers, one of which is the level of income earned by farmers, which in turn will affect the motivation and work productivity of farmers. The aim of this study was to determine the factors which influence the selling price of farmer-level cabbage flowers in Telagasari District, Karawang Regency. Based on this, this study was conducted to determine what factors influence the selling price of cauliflower at farm level. This research was conducted in Telagasari Subdistrict, Karawang Regency, the location of the study was chosen purposively. The scope of this research was limited to the number of production, quality, postharvest handling and marketing distribution costs. The sample size was determined by simple random sampling based on the formula approach put forward by Toto Warsa and grandchildren SA (1979) of 89 people. The analytical model used was multiple linear functions. The results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination (R²) obtained a value of 0.408 which means that the amount of production, quality, postharvest handling, and marketing distribution channels affect the selling price of cauliflower by 40.8%, while the remaining 59.2% is influenced by other factors. The results of the simultaneous analysis (f-test) that the amount of production, quality, postharvest handling, and marketing distribution costs have a significant effect on the selling price of cauliflower at the farmer level in Telagasari District, Karawang Regency. Partial analysis (t-test) states that the quality factor and distribution costs have a significant effect on the selling price of cauliflower at the farm level.
Eksplorasi Dan Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Anggrek Epifit Di Kawasan Gunung Cibunar Blok Beser Rancakalong Sumedang Lia Amalia; Adi Sopian; Kovertina Rakhmi Indriana
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.523

Abstract

This article aims to determine the potential of epiphytic orchids by exploring, identifying and studying the diversity of epiphytic orchids. The method used is exploration and sampling using purposive sampling with an exploratory area of 3,300 m2. Found 1037 individuals from 18 species obtained 14 genera. The highest density value is the species Dendrobium mutabile with a value of 0.0785 individuals/m2 and a relative density of 24.9759%. Dendrobium mutabile had the highest frequency value of 7.8485 and a relative frequency of 24.9759% which was found in 22 out of 30 plots. The Importance Value Index obtained the highest value for the orchid species Dendrobium mutabile with an IVI value of 499,518, thus it can be said that Dendrobium mutabile dominates. There were 12 host trees encountered during the exploration, namely (Tectona grandis), (Arenga pinnata), (Pinus merkusii), (Ficus benjamin), (Alstonia scholaris), (Coffee canephora pierrakoppi), (Ceiba pentandra), (Swietenia macrophylla), (Mangifera foetida), (Syzygium aromaticum), (Citrus hystrix), (Cocos nucifera L).
Rekonseptualisasi Alokasi Lahan Pertanian dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Berdasarkan Perspektif Islam Risman Ramadwika; Ujang Maman; Achmad Tjahja Nugraha; Iwan Aminudin
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.528

Abstract

The Job Creation Law is aimed at improving the business climate in order to facilitate investment. However, a number of laws that have been revised by the Job Creation Law have caused a flurry of rejection because they are seen as efforts to liberalize land. This is also a threat to the management of agricultural land in Indonesia because agricultural land is the main determinant of production activities for farmers. Meanwhile, Islam has a fair management concept of agricultural land. The purpose of this study is to explain the concept of agricultural land allocation according to the Job Creation Law based on an Islamic perspective. In addition, this study also aims to explain alternative solutions for allocating agricultural land in Indonesia that are inclusive even though it uses an Islamic perspective. oriented towards the interests of corporations and investors. The concept of agricultural land allocation policies based on an Islamic perspective is based on theological values to ensure that Islamic political economy goals can be achieved by prioritizing the poor. There are two concepts of agricultural land allocation in Indonesia based on an Islamic perspective that can be recommended, namely: (1) the concept of utilization of state land; and (2) the concept of agricultural land waqf.
Respon Pertumbuhan Protocorm Like Bodies (PLB) Anggrek Tebu (Grammatophyllum scriptum Blume) terhadap Modifikasi Media Murashige and Skoog (MS) secara In Vitro Ratna Kusuma; Samsurianto Samsurianto; Wafif Azizah; Ervinda Yuliatin
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.538

Abstract

Anggrek Tebu (Grammatophyllum scriptum) propagation can be improved optimally by adding plant growth regulators such as BAP and NAA through in vitro technique. Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium is an essential medium for plant tissue growth that needs another complex mineral and vitamin to develop the protocorm-like bodies (PBL) of Anggrek Tebu. Hence, this study aimed to gain the appropriate composition of modified MS by adding BAP and various coconut water concentrations and to evaluate their effect on PBL of Anggrek Tebu growth (budding time, number of buds, and leaves). The research was conducted using a completely randomized design with two factorials such as modified MS medium (MS (M1), ½ MS (M2), and ¼ MS (M3))and coconut water concentration (0 ml/L (C0), 100 ml/L (C1), 200 ml /L (C2), and 300 ml/L (C3)) with triplication. The result showed that the fastest budding time was remarkable growth from M2C1 offered the bud at three weeks after planting (WAP). In the number of budding, M3C2 showed excellent results and significantly increased the budding growth at 8.33 ± 0.88  in 10 WAP. Meanwhile, the highest leave number was M2C1 at 23.00 ± 3.60, followed by M2C2 and M3C2, respectively, at 20.67 ± 1.45 and 20.67 ± 1.33. This result indicated that modifying MS medium composition by adding the coconut water could assist the PBL of Anggrek Tebu growth in a specific concentration. 
Perkembangan Usaha Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Indonesia dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya Periode 2013-2020 Juri Juswadi; Pandu Sumarna
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.541

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of Indonesian Savings and Loans Cooperatives (SLC) during the period 2013-2020 and the trend of business performance in the future. This research is a description of development of the average credit, income, and patronage refund of  Indonesia SLC during that period. It also analyze the trend of its development using trend analysis, analysis of the effect of credit on income, and analysis of the effect of income on patronage refund of  Indonesia SLC. The data used in this study is survey data obtained from Savings and Loan Cooperatives Statistics 2014 to 2021, which were published by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS–Statistics Indonesia). The results of the analysis show that during the period 2013-2020 there was a fluctuating average credit, income, and patronage refund of  Indonesia SLC with a relatively low trend of future developments. There is a significant effect between the average credit and the average income of Indonesian SLC and a significant effect between the average income and the average patronage refund of  Indonesia SLC.
Kajian Pemanfaatan Pupuk Organik Rumput Laut Terhadap Produksi Dua Varietas Bayam (Amaranthus sp.) Putra Hidayat Telaumbanua; Betzy Victor Telaumbanua; Natalia Kristiani Lase; Januari Dawolo; Ridho Victory Nazara
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.553

Abstract

Spinach is one of the most important needs for humans, but spinach production in Indonesia has decreased from year to year, so it needs improvement in terms of cultivation technology. The purpose of this study was to analyze the interaction between varieties of spinach and the dose of organic seaweed fertilizer on spinach production; analyzed the dose of organic seaweed fertilizer on spinach production and analyzed the effect of spinach varieties on spinach production. This study was arranged in a factorial randomized block design (RBD), which consisted of two factors, the first factor was the variety of spinach (b) which consisted of two levels, namely green spinach variety Giti Hijau (b1) and red spinach variety Giti Merah (b2), the second factor is the dose of organic fertilizer (d) which consists of 4 levels, namely control (d0), 2 mL/L water (d1), 3 mL/L water (d2), 4 mL/L water (d3). The treatment was divided into 3 blocks as repetition. Data analysis used ANOVA and follow-up test with a DMRT level of 5%. The results showed that the variety of spinach had a significant effect on plant height from 3 to 5 WAP, the number of leaves at 2 WAP and 3 WAP, and the fresh weight of spinach. Fertilizer dosage did not significantly affect plant height, number of leaves, root length, fresh weight, and dry weight of plants . There was no interaction between spinach varieties and doses of organic seaweed fertilizer on all growth parameters and production of spinach. 

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