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Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Published by Universitas Winaya Mukti
ISSN : 20885113     EISSN : 25980327     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Lingkup naskah PASPALUM : Jurnal Ilimiah Pertanian mencakup bidang ilmu pertanian yang meliputi Agroteknologi dan Agibisnis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 26 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)" : 26 Documents clear
Uji Efektivitas Beberapa Media Tumbuh Alternatif Limbah Organik dengan Penambahan Tepung Kulit Udang terhadap Pertumbuhan Cendawan Entomopatogen Lecanicillium lecanii Mubarokah, Annafs Zakiyyah; Afifah, Lutfi; Surjana, Tatang; Kurniati, Anik
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i2.756

Abstract

Alternative control uses the entomopathogenic fungus Lecanicillium lecanii which is propagated using agro-industrial waste as a substrate for the production of locally available conidia. Propagation of L. lecanii was carried out on media supplemented with shrimp shell flour as additional nutrition. This research aims to provide the best alternative media for the growth of L. lecanii. The research was carried out at the Biological Agents Laboratory (BBPOPT), from March to May 2024. The method used was an experiment with a single factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD). This research consisted of 7 treatments in 4 repetitions: K (Corn Media); A (Sugar Bagasse); B (Tea Dregs); C (Sawdust); D (Sugar Bagasse + Shrimp Shell Flour); E (Tea Dregs + Shrimp Shell Flour); F (Sawdust + Shrimp Shell Flour). The results showed that L. Lecanii has a short incubation period, namely one hsi and alternative organic waste media with the addition of shrimp shell flour is more effectively used in the propagation of the L. lecanii fungus and has a significant effect on colony diameter (8.84 cm) in sawdust + shrimp shell flour. Alternative media with the addition of shrimp shell flour is recommended for the growth of the fungus L. lecanii.
Pengaruh Penambahan Minyak Nabati pada Media Tumbuh terhadap Pertumbuhan Cendawan Entomopatogen Lecanicillium lecanii Yuliani, Desi; Sugiarto, Sugiarto; Afifah, Lutfi
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i2.759

Abstract

Pest attacks are one of the challenges frequently encountered in rice cultivation. Effective and environmentally friendly control can be achieved with the entomopathogenic fungus Lecanicillium lecanii. The addition of vegetable oils such as peanut oil and castor oil can enhance the growth and development of the entomopathogenic fungus. This study aims to find the corn growth medium with the addition of vegetable oils that provides the best effect for the growth of the entomopathogenic fungus L. lecanii. The method used is a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a single factor consisting of 7 treatments with 4 replications: Control (Corn Medium); T1 (Corn + Peanut Oil 2 ml); T2 (Corn + Peanut Oil 5 ml); T3 (Corn + Peanut Oil 10 ml); J1 (Corn + Castor Oil 2 ml); J2 (Corn + Castor Oil 5 ml); J3 (Corn + Castor Oil 10 ml). The results of this study indicate that the addition of vegetable oils to the corn growth medium has a significant effect on the growth of the entomopathogenic fungus L. lecanii. The most effective growth medium for L. lecanii is corn medium + 10 ml peanut oil, providing an incubation period of 1 days and a colony diameter of 8.00 cm.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pendapatan Petani Mangga (Mangifera indica L.) di Desa Sumberjaya Kecamatan Tempuran Kabupaten Karawang Mardiah, Aila Hayatul; Wulandari, Yeni Sari; Syahputra, Ali Fahmi
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i2.760

Abstract

Mango is one type of fruit that has high economic value and is popular in many countries, including Indonesia. According to data from BPS Karawang Regency, Tempuran District is one of the largest mango producers in Karawang Regency. The decline in mango fruit production in Tempuran Subdistrict is one of the problems in mango fruit cultivation which causes a lack of net income received by mango farmers. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of land area, total production, selling price, labor, production costs, plant age and number of plants simultaneously and partially on the income of mango farmers. This research was conducted in Sumberjaya Village, Tempuran District, Karawang Regency. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The research data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data used was obtained from interviews using a questionnaire. Secondary data used was obtained from books, journals, previous research reports and data from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Karawang Regency and related agencies. The sample was determined using the proportionate stratified random sampling method. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 22. The results showed that the variables of land, amount of production, selling price, labor, production costs, plant age and number of plants had a significant influence simultaneously on the income of mango farmers. The variables of land, amount of production, and selling price partially have a significant positive effect. The variables of labor and production costs partially have a significant negative effect. The variables of plant age and number of plants partially do not have a significant influence on the income of mango farmers.
Kelimpahan Serangga akibat Beberapa Teknik Pengendalian pada Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) Rahmadianti, Shifani Shintya; Afifah, Lutfi; Adhi, Satriyo Restu; Irfan, Budi
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i2.762

Abstract

The decline in the production of long beans in Indonesia is one of the causes of a pest attack. The majority of farmers in Indonesia, still use synthetic pesticides as a pest control effort. The aim of this research is to obtain a pest control technique that gives the lowest result against insect abundance in long bean crops. (Vigna sinensis L). The study used a single factor random group design (RAK) method with 6 repetitions and 4 treatments including: No Treatment/Control (K), Biointensive Control (PB), Combined Control (PK) and Synthetic Control. (PS). The sampling of insects is done using 3 traps: yellow traps, pitfall traps and insect net traps. Sampling is done 10 times, starting from 1 – 10 mst. The data analyzed using a scale fingerprint, on a different real result will be performed a further trial of the Minimum Real Difference with a degree of 5%. PS control shows the results of the analysis with the lowest average abundance on insect net trap (SNT) of (130.17) and pitfall trap (PFT) of (147.50) different real from other treatments, but no real difference on yellow board trap (YST) of size (104,50).
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Tanaman Microgreens Famili Brassica terhadap Jenis Media Tanam Lestari, Fipih Mawar; Rahayu, Yayu Sri; Supriadi, Devie Rienzani; Rohaeni, Wage Ratna
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i2.763

Abstract

This research aims to determine the growth of Brassica plant species under various planting media. The study was conducted in a room at Building A, Faculty of Agriculture, Campus 2, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, in Margasari Village, East Karawang District, Karawang Regency, West Java. The experiment took place from April to May 2024. The research method employed a Randomized Block Design with a factorial pattern consisting of two factors. The first factor is the Brassica family (t), divided into three levels, while the second factor is the planting media (m), also divided into three levels. There were a total of nine treatments, each repeated three times, resulting in 27 experimental units. Each unit contained seven plant samples. The effects of treatments were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), and if the F-test at the 5% significance level was significant, a post hoc Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) was conducted. The experimental results showed an interaction between Brassica family and planting media on growth parameters, including plant height growth rate, leaf emergence age, fresh weight, and dry weight. Cabbage plants grown in soil yielded the best results in terms of fresh weight, while purple cabbage plants grown in cocopeat media performed best in terms of dry weight. Radish plants grown in peatmoss media exhibited the best growth rate, leaf emergence age, fresh weight, and dry weight. Broccoli plants grown in soil showed the best results in terms of leaf emergence age, while broccoli plants in cocopeat media excelled in fresh weight.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Microgreens Beberapa Varietas Tanaman Caisim (Brassica juncea L.) pada Berbagai Jarak Tanam Ubaedillah, Hafifah; Rahayu, Yayu Sri; Supriadi, Devie Rienzani; Rohaeni, Wage Ratna
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i2.764

Abstract

The diminishing amount of land available for agriculture and the growing demand for nutritious food have made it necessary to find alternative sources of fresh vegetables. Urban farming, especially the cultivation of microgreens, can help meet this demand. Microgreens offer several advantages, such as time and cost savings, and they require minimal space while growing quickly. However, the optimal spacing for different types of microgreens is not extensively documented, as research on microgreens is still limited in Indonesia. The Brassicaceae family is one of the most commonly cultivated families for microgreens. This study was carried out at Room A, Faculty of Agriculture, Singaperbangsa Karawang University, Campus 2. The experimental method used was a factorial randomized block design (RBD Factorials) with two treatments for varieties and three for spacing, repeated five times, resulting in 30 experimental units. Factor I, Varieties, consisted of v1 (Tosakan) and v2 (Shinta). Factor II, Spacing, consisted of j1 (1 cm x 1 cm), j2 (1 cm x 2 cm), and j3 (2 cm x 2 cm). The data were analyzed using an analysis of variance (Uji F) at a 5% level. If the results of the analysis of variance were significantly different, the study continued with a multiple range test (DMRT) at a 5% level to determine the best-performing treatment. There was an interaction between the treatments for microgreen varieties and spacing on parameters such as plant density, dry weight of the plant, and fresh weight. There was a significant effect of the variety on the parameter of chlorophyll content, and a significant effect of spacing on the parameters of plant growth rate and the age of leaf appearance. Additional types of plants are needed to determine significant differences related to spacing and their interactions.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Edible Coating Gel Lidah Buaya dan Kitosan terhadap Mutu Buah Stroberi pada Penyimpanan Suhu Ruang dan Suhu Rendah Astutiningsih, Astutiningsih; Noertjahyani, Noertjahyani; Mulya, Hudaya; Aisyah, Iis
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i2.765

Abstract

Strawberries are nonclimateric fruits harvested in the final stages of ripening, so they are highly damaged due to cellular fragility, high respiration rate, and susceptibility to fungal growth. This study aims to test the effectiveness of edible coating of aloe vera gel and chitosan to maintain the quality and shelf life of strawberries. The study was carried out by experimental method with split plot by group random design. Storage temperature treatment as the main plot consists of two treatment levels, namely 25±2o C and 4±1o C, while the concentration of edible coating combination as a plot consists of five treatment levels, namely control without edible coating, aloe vera gel 40%, chitosan 2%, aloe vera gel 40% + chitosan 2%, and aloe vera gel 20% + chitosan 1%. Quality attributes including weight loss, fruit hardness, total dissolved solids, decay index, and shelf life are observed until total deterioration occurs. The results showed that at a storage temperature of 25±2° C, chitosan 2% treatment was  more able to maintain the quality attributes of strawberries compared to other treatments. Meanwhile, at a storage temperature of 4±1°C, edible coating treatment of 40% aloe vera gel and 40% aloe vera gel + 2% chitosan which more effectively maintains the quality attributes of strawberries. However, for shelf life parameters, only the temperature factor of the storage room affects the length of shelf life of strawberries. The longest shelf life is achieved at low temperature storage (4±1°C) with edible coating treatment of 40% aloe vera gel + 2% chitosan (13.33 days). However, according to the LSD test at a real level of 5%, this value was not significantly different from other edible coating treatments stored at low temperatures, including the lowest shelf life that occurred in controls without edible coatings (10.67 days).
Analisis Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen pada Produk Sayuran Organik (Studi Kasus Super Indo Q Square Bogor) Kemuning, Larasati; Yusiana, Ekalia; Budiandrian, Bayu
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i2.768

Abstract

Super Indo Q Square in Bogor Regency is one of the Super Indo branches, a retail company established since 1997. To maintain competitive advantage, the company employs a marketing mix strategy encompassing price, product, promotion, location, people, process, and physical evidence. This study aims to examine the impact of this marketing mix on consumer purchasing decisions and satisfaction levels. The research method employed accidental sampling with 100 respondents, gathering both primary and secondary data through questionnaires, observations, interviews, and literature reviews. Data analysis utilized Multiple Linear Regression, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The results indicate that (1) Price, product, location, people, process, and physical evidence significantly influence consumer purchasing decisions. (2) The level of customer satisfaction at Super Indo Q Square Bogor reached 83,82%, It shows a high level of satisfaction and the results of the total level of conformity obtained from all dimensions of 93%, meaning that the conformity value is still insufficient to reach 100%.
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kandang Kambing terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil pada Dua Varietas Kacang Panjang (Vigna unguiculata L.) Rusmana, Azhar Indra; Budiasih, Rade; Widodo, R. Wahyono
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i2.770

Abstract

Poor choice of varieties and the decrease in soil fertility are among the few variables that can affect long peanut productivity. The aim of this research is to study how the dose of goat fertilizer and long bean varieties affects the growth and yield of long beans. The research was a factorial experiment with two factors and three replications using the Randomized Blok Design (RBD) method. The first factor, the dose of goat manure 0 ton ha-1(k0), 10 ton ha-1(k1), 20 ton ha-1(k2), 30 ton ha-1(k3), and 40 ton ha-1(k4). The second factor was long bean varieties Kanton Tavi (v1) and Katrina (v2). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) at the 5% level. The results of the experiment showed an interaction in the parameters of plant height 7 DAP and 14 DAP, number of leaves 14 DAP, 21 DAP, 28 DAP, number of pods per plant, and pod weight per plot. A dose of 30-ton ha-1 (k3) goat pen fertilizer produced a healthy amount of beans on the cantonese Kanton Tavi variety (v1) with X optimum (v1) = 29,08 ton ha-1  and  Y maximum (v1) = 21,86 ton ha-1 and on Katrina variety (v2) X optimum (v2) = 25,15 ton ha-1 and maximum y (v2) = 20,56 ton ha-1.
Pengaruh Sikap Petani terhadap Partisipasi Program Kartu Tani di Desa Randangmulya, Kecamatan Pedes, Kabupaten Karawang Makhrus, Muhammad Nabil Hisyam; Sam’un, Mohamad; Melani, Ana
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i2.772

Abstract

Farmers in Rangdumulya Village use the Farmer’s Card Program as a 'bridge' in farming because it is useful for redeeming subsidized fertilizers, borrowing People's Business Credit, saving at the Bank, and selling the harvest to Bulog. However, participation still experiences several obstacles. This study aims to describe attitudes and participation, as well as the effect of attitudes on participation in the Farmer’s Card Program simultaneously and partially. This is a mixed-method research in which 45 respondents participated in proportional sampling. Data were obtained primary and secondary through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and literature studies. Data analysis used interval width test and multiple linear regression. The results showed that 60% of farmers had a supportive attitude towards the Farmer Card Program but the participation level of 68.9% of farmers was still low. The results of the simultaneous influence analysis showed that farmers' cognitive, affective, and conative attitudes had a significant effect on participation in the Farmer Card Program. On the other hand, partially, farmers' cognitive and conative attitudes have a positive and significant effect on participation in the Farmer Card Program, but their affective attitudes have a negative and insignificant effect  

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