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Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Published by Universitas Winaya Mukti
ISSN : 20885113     EISSN : 25980327     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Lingkup naskah PASPALUM : Jurnal Ilimiah Pertanian mencakup bidang ilmu pertanian yang meliputi Agroteknologi dan Agibisnis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 310 Documents
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Respon Pertumbuhan, Hasil Dan Kualitas Hasil Tanaman Horenso (Spinacia oleraceae L.) Akibat Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair dan Kotoran Cacing (Kascing) Wiwin Darwin; Raden Budiasih; Linlin Parlinah
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.678

Abstract

Response of Plant Growth, Yield and Yield Quality of Horenso (Spinacia oleraceae L.) as Effect by Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Vermicompost.  Experimental Station of SMK PPN Gegerkalong Bandung West Java, with about 1100 metre above sea level and Andisols soil type order from September 2022 up to November 2022.    Experiment was to Randomized Block Design (RBD) with factorial pattern two factors and two replications.  The first factor was liquid organic fertilizer (P) rate consisted of five levels namely : p0 (0 mL L-1 water), p1 (2 mL L-1 water), p2 (4 mL L-1 water), p3 (6 mL L-1 water1), p4 (8 mL L-1 water).   The second factors was vermicompost (C) rate consisted of five levels namely: c0 (0 g plant-1), c1 (30 g plant-1), c2 (60 g plant-1), c3 (90 g plant-1), and c3 (120 g plant-1).   This interactions between liquid organic fertilizer rate and vermicompost rate on response of plant height at 30 days after planting (dap), weight of plant fresh, weight of plamt fresh bran, and yield of plant fresh per plot.   Application of liquid organic fertilizer at 6 mL L-1 water and vermicompost 90 g plant-1 gave good effect better than other treatments. 
Pengaruh Pemberian Bakteri dan Trichoderma viride dari Isolat Usus Larva Black Soldier Fly (BSF) terhadap Ketahan Penyakit Cabai Keriting (Capsicum annuum) Melanie Kristi; Yayan Sanjaya; Kusnadi Kusnadi
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.681

Abstract

Capsicum annuum (curly red chili) is an important commodity for the community. The addition of chemical pesticides is used by farmers to increase plant disease resistance. The use of chemical pesticides is harmful to the environment and can have long-term effects if consumed. Therefore, biopesticide innovation is needed. Black Soldier Fly (BSF) is an insect that has bacteria and fungi in its gut. Bacteria and fungi found in BSF intestinal isolates can function as antimicrobials for plants. Because of this, in this study investigated the effect of the bacteria and fungi Trichoderma viride in increasing disease resistance in C. annuum plants. There were 4 treatments in this study, namely the administration of chemical fungicides, BSF bacterial formula, T. viride. BSF, and a mixture of bacteria and T. viride BSF. The results obtained were analyzed by calculating the Intensity of Attack (IS) score, microscopic observations in the laboratory, and statistical tests. The IS score of the control plants was 75.0%, the fungicide treatment was 37.5%, the bacterial treatment alone was 33.3%, the T. viride treatment was 19.4%, and the mixed treatment of bacteria and T. viride was 4.2%. All plants were attacked by leaf spot disease by Cercospora sp. Control plants were attacked by Sclerotium rolfsii fungus wilt and powdery mildew by Leveillula taurica and jaundice. Jaundice also attacked plants treated with T. viride only and bacteria only. The normality and homogeneity tests show that the data is not normal and not homogeneous but H1 is acceptable based on the Kruskal Wallis test. The conclusion of this study is that bacteria and T. viride from BSF are able to increase disease resistance in curly chili plants, but are not yet effective in preventing disease caused by Cercospora sp.
Dinamika Perkembangan Harga Dan Analisis Integrasi Pasar Berambang Merah Di Kabupaten Probolinggo Agus Wahana; Asnah Asnah; Dyanasari Dyanasari
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.682

Abstract

Tujuan penelitiannya adalah untuk menganalisis variasi harga bawang merah di tingkat produsen, grosir dan  eceran, untuk menganalisis tingkat integrasi pasar bawang merah antar pasar produsen,  grosir dan eceran dan untuk menganalisis pengaruh harga bawang merah terhadap integrasi pasar bawang merah antar pasar produsen,  grosir dan eceran. Analisis koefisien variasi digunakan untuk menganalisis tingkat variasi harga dan pendekatan kointegrasi dengan model Vector Autoregression.  Hasil penelitiannnya Variasi harga bawang merah di tingkat produsen, grosir dan  eceran  diketahui bahwa rata-rata dari tahun 2016 – 2022 nilai koefisien variasi harga dan elastisitas tranmisi harga bawang merah di tingkat produsen, grosir dan eceran di Kabupaten Probolinggo berfluktuasi tinggi dan tidak stabil. Tingkat integrasi pasar bawang merah di Kabupaten Probolinggo antara pasar produsen,   grosir dan eceran dalam jangka pendek perubahan harganya tidak dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh harganya sendiri selama satu bulan sebelumnya, dua bulan sebelumnya dan tiga bulan sebelumnya. Analisis pada harga produsen, grosir, dan eceran tidak signifikan, berarti bahwa harga produsen tidak dipengaruhi oleh hubungan jangka panjang antara produsen dengan grosir kemudian antara produsen dengan eceran. Masing-masing pasar podusen, grosir dan eceran di Kabupaten Probolinggo tidak terintegrasi dikarenakan adanya pihak tertentu sebagai penentu harga ditingkat grosir. Produsen tidak dapat menentukan harga dikarenakan ketergantungan yang lebih terhadap pedagang grosir. Produsen bawang merah di Kabupaten Probolinggo kebanyakan modal dan benih sebagian besar di pasok oleh pedagang grosir. Akses perbangkan untuk penambahan modal kurang diminati oleh sebagian besar produsen bawang merah. Pedagang grosir sebagai penentu harga sudah mempunyai patokan harga sehingga harga setiap saat dapat berubah. Pedagang grosir menjual bawang merah tidak dipasar lokal tapi menjual ke pasar luar daerah dan ekspor. Pedagang eceran tidak memperoleh barang dari pedagang grosir tetapi dari pedagang tengkulak lokal.
Correlation of Soil Chemical, Biological, and Physical Characteristics on Productivity of Maize in Cibugel District, Sumedang Regency Alifa Salsabila Anindya; Marenda Ishak Sonjaya Sule; Betty Natalie Fitriatin
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.685

Abstract

Maize as one of the national food commodities, experiences an increase in demand every year. Both internal and external factors influenced the growth of corn plants. Internal factors originated from the plant, such as inherited genetic traits, while external factors came from the environment, including soil properties and climate. External factors that affected plant growth included biological, physical, and chemical soil characteristics. This research aimed to understand the interrelation between soil acidity (pH), phosphorus availability (P), cation exchange capacity (CEC), nitrogen-fixing bacteria, earthworm population, carbon-nitrogen ratio (C/N), and soil texture on the productivity of maize in Cibugel District and how these factors were interconnected to support plant growth. The research employed a descriptive survey and comparative method, with soil samples taken from 18 soil samples from six villages in the Cibugel Subdistrict, Sumedang Regency. The correlation analysis results showed a significant positive relationship between cation exchange capacity and corn productivity and a significant negative relationship between available phosphorus and corn productivity. This implied that increasing cation exchange capacity could enhance productivity while increasing available phosphorus could decrease productivity. The research aided in identifying soil characteristics influencing high land productivity in the area. 
Perkembangan Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) Jawa Barat dan Korelasinya dengan Tenaga Kerja, Inflasi, dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Sektor Pertanian Jawa Barat Juri Juswadi; Pandu Sumarna
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.692

Abstract

This research aims to identify the developments of Farmer Exchange Rate (FER) in the West Java Agricultural Sector in the period 2000-2022. This paper analyzes the extent of the correlation between Agricultural Sector Labor, the Inflation Rate variables, and the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Agricultural Sector on the FER in the in West Java. The correlation identification between these variables was analyzed through Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation analysis based on West Java FER. The FER data is obtained from the Farmer Exchange Rate Statistics published by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The research results show: a) There are variations in the FER value during the period 2005-2022 with an average of 103.99; b) The West Java Agricultural Sector Labor variable has a moderate positive linear correlation with West Java's FER; c) The West Java Agricultural Sector variable GRDP has weak negative linear correlation with West Java's FER; and d) The West Java inflation variable has a weak positive linear correlation with West Java's FER.
KAJIAN POTENSI DAN KARAKTERISTIK TANAH BEKAS PENAMBANGAN SEBAGAI LAHAN SAWAH DI KECAMATAN PANGKALAN JAMBU KABUPATEN MERANGIN PROVINSI JAMBI Dedy Antony; Weni Wilia; Agus Kurniawan Mastur
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.697

Abstract

The phenomenon of people's gold mining or often called gold mining without permit (PETI) in Merangin Regency, Jambi Province is a serious problem because it occurs in productive paddy fields. This activity causes damage to paddy fields due to processes during mining activities. After the mining activity, the damaged paddy fields needed handling, especially for being reclaimed into paddy fields again. The research was conducted at the Baru Pangkalan Jambu Village, Pangkalan Jambu District, Merangin Regency, Jambi Province. The research took place from May to November 2022 which consisted of two stages, namely: 1) mapping the potential of ex-mining land to become rice fields, 2). Analysis of soil characteristics in paddy fields that have been reclaimed. Data were analyzed descriptively based on the criteria of soil physical and chemical properties based on PPT Bogor (1994). The results showed that the soil physical properties of paddy rice fields from reclamation of former mines had relatively low bulk density, coarse soil texture (sandy loam). The chemical properties of the soil indicate that the land has very low organic C and total nitrogen and a relatively acidic to slightly acidic soil pH. Research shows that the quality of this soil tends to increase with the duration of post-reclamation utilization.Keywords: Paddy field, land reclamation, unauthorized people's mining, land quality
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Produksi Manggis (Garcinia Mangostana) Di Desa Puspahiang Kecamatan Puspahiang Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Reva Noormahesa; Candra Nuraini; Unang Unang
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.698

Abstract

Mangosteen is one of the prospective horticultural commodities in Indonesia. It is a perennial plant with a lifespan of several decades. On average, mangosteen trees in Indonesia can produce 30-70 kg of fruit per tree in a single harvest per year, which is lower compared to Malaysia, Thailand, and India where yields can reach 200-300 kg of fruit per tree. The primary mangosteen production centers in Indonesia are located in West Java Province, specifically in Tasikmalaya, Subang, and Sukabumi. This research was conducted to identify the factors influencing mangosteen production. The research methodology employed a survey approach, collecting primary data directly from respondents (mangosteen farmers) and secondary data obtained from the Tasikmalaya District Central Statistics Agency. The study was conducted in Puspahiang Village, Puspahiang District, Tasikmalaya Regency, and simple random sampling was used for sample selection. The impact of production factors was analyzed using the Cobb-Douglas production function equation model. To assess the simultaneous effect, an F-test was conducted, and for the partial effects, a t-test was employed. The research findings indicate that variables such as land area, number of trees, organic fertilizers, labor force, and tree age collectively influence mangosteen production. Additionally, when examined individually, land area, number of trees, organic fertilizers, labor force, and tree age each have a significant impact on mangosteen production. The scale of production results suggests that a 1 percent increase in input will lead to a 2.216 percent increase in mangosteen production, indicating an increasing return scale.
Dinamika Pasar Komoditas Pangan Strategis: Analisis Fluktuasi Harga Dan Produksi Ida Marina; Dety Sukmawati; Edang Juliana; Zahra Nur Safa
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.700

Abstract

This study was conducted in Garut Regency to evaluate the production and prices of strategic food commodities. The goal is to provide data to stakeholders to manage food needs. The research method used time series data analysis of agricultural production and prices collected from relevant agencies. The analysis results showed significant production fluctuations in several key commodities such as large red chili, cayenne pepper, and shallots. These fluctuations affect the prices of food commodities, especially cayenne pepper which experiences high fluctuations. The research also highlights the importance of price management to maintain regional economic stability. Changes in food commodity prices have an important impact, helping the government forecast inflation and serving as a selling price guideline for traders. However, delays in information on price fluctuations can make it difficult for the public and related parties to make decisions. Therefore, efforts are needed to provide better and more timely market information. With complete information, the government and market players can take appropriate steps to maintain economic stability and adequate food availability for the community. This shows the importance of analyzing data on food commodity price changes in decision-making and policy planning at the national level.
Analisis Finansial Efiseinsi Manajemen Pembibitan Domba Garut (Ovis ares) Agi Dahtiar; Nataliningsih Nataliningsih; Rian Susila
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.701

Abstract

This research was conducted to (1) determine the performance of garut sheep farming. (2) Knowing the level of efficiency of Garut Sheep breeding farming in the Cibungur area. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative and quantitative approach. The data collection technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative and quantitative approach. The results of the research show that Mr. Mamat, one of the activists in Garut sheep cultivation, keeps 15 sheep with 5 males and 10 females. In the sheep breeding business, the initial capital spent on 5 seeds and 1 male as well as medicines and then pens is IDR 57,869,528. The total revenue received from the sale of sheep potatoes was IDR. 47,500,000. The loss obtained by Mr. Mamat was Rp. -10,369,528. - The R/C Ratio result obtained was 0.82, with this value meaning that the Garut sheep breeding business carried out by Mr. Mamat was not suitable as a basic income, because from each one rupiah spent will result in a loss of 0.18 Rupiah.
Kearifan Lokal Budaya “Ngarot” dalam Usahatani Padi (Oryza Sativa) Gede Wangi (Study Kasus Di Desa Karedok Kecamatan Jatiede Kabupaten Sumedang) Agi Dahtiar; Dety Sukmawati; Firli Muldan
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i1.702

Abstract

Rice is a food source of energy as well as a staple food for most people, although now many people are starting to replace carbohydrates from rice with other staple foods such as potatoes, corn, sago and wheat. The aim of this research is to determine the form of local cultural wisdom "NGAROT" in the Gede Wangi rice farming business and to determine the income of farmers in the Gede Wangi rice farming business. The analytical method used in this research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative descriptive approach. The research results show that the income received by rice farmers is rice that has been milled by the respondent farmers themselves. Ngarot culture is one of the Indonesian traditional cultures, specifically in Sumedang Regency, which is still maintained and is closely related to the Sumedang Palace or the Sumedang Larang Kingdom. Ngarot culture is a community belief that they must bury buffalo heads after harvesting. Burials are carried out in the hope of bringing good things to the area and future harvests. In the midst of the rapid development of the times, local culture Ngarot was able to produce 28,800 kg of rice from 10 respondent farmers with an average cultivated land area of 5,894 m², with a selling price of rice of IDR 5,500.-/ Kg. The revenue (TR/Total Revenue) received from rice farming was IDR 158,400,000. So it can be concluded that the Gede Wangi rice farming activities provide benefits for farmers, so this rice farming is worth developing.

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