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Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
ISSN : 20885113     EISSN : 25980327     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Lingkup naskah PASPALUM : Jurnal Ilimiah Pertanian mencakup bidang ilmu pertanian yang meliputi Agroteknologi dan Agibisnis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 310 Documents
Nilai Ekonomi Pendayagunaan Konsumtif Kayu Bakar Yang Dimanfaatkan Oleh Masyarakat Sekitar Hutan Lindung Di Gunung Rakutak Fahriza Luth; Asep Purwanto; Nurwindayani Nurwindayani
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.619

Abstract

Firewood is one of forest products which is often used by local people in Mount Rakutak. Firewood has important role in their life. This research is conducted to find out the amount of firewood used in each family in every day and the economic value that it has when it is used by the people in the forest area. The research is located in Resmi Tingal village and Sukarame village and the research uses survey method and the respondents are local farmers who use firewood in the forest area. The result shows that the amount of firewood used by the people is 70.26 m3. and the economic value used by the people in two villages is Rp. 453.126.087 each month or Rp. 386.957 each month for each family.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang dan Pupuk Organik Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) Kultivar Granola Endang Kantikowati; Karya Karya; Latip Permana
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.620

Abstract

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is one of the staple foods in the world. Potato productivity must be increased to comply public consumption. This study aims to determine the interaction effect of doses of chicken manure and concentration of liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of potato cultivar Granola. The research was conducted from February to June 2021, in Cikole Village, Margamulya Village, Bandung Regency, West Java Province with an altitude of 1,200 m above sea level and included in the C2 agro-climatological zone based on Oldeman's classification. The experiment used a factorial randomized block design (RBD). The first factor was the dose of manure, which consisted of 3 treatment levels, namely 0, 10 and 20 tons/ha. The second factor was the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer, which consisted of 3 treatment levels, namely: 0, 2, and 4 mL/L. Each treatment was replicated 3 times. The results showed that the interaction effect between doses of manure and liquid organic fertilizer occurred on plant height at 28 days after sowing and number of tubers per plant. The single effect of manure doses or liquid organic fertilizer concentration has made a difference in the growth and yield components. A dose of 10 tons/ha of manure or a concentration of 4 mL/L of liquid organic fertilizer could increase potato yields, compared to without manure or liquid organic fertilizer.
Pengaruh Naungan dan Dosis Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular terhadap Pertumbuhan Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica) Fase TBM Yudithia Maxiselly; Ferrani Riefalina Nafy; Gina Savana Sarsan; Intan Ratna Dewi Anjarsari
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.621

Abstract

The growth of Arabica coffee plants in the immature phase can be improved by shade application thus the plants absorb sunlight optimally and AMF to maintain soil fertility through the AMF association with the roots of the Arabica coffee plants. This research aims to determine the shading type and AMF dosage that increasing the growth of Arabica coffee plants (Coffea arabica) in the immature phase. This research was conducted at the Experimental Field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, with an altitude of ±750 m above sea level from February 2023 to May 2023. The design used was a split plot design with three replications. The main plot was the type of shade which consisted of three levels, namely: 65% paranet shade, gamal shade trees with a ratio of gamal to coffee of 1:2, and shade trees of gamal with a ratio of gamal to coffee of 1:4. Subplots were AMF doses consisting of four levels: without AMF (control), AMF doses of 40g/plant, AMF doses of 50g/plant, AMF doses of 60g/plant. The results showed that there was an interaction effect between the shade of the gamal shade tree and the dose of AMF in the ratio of gamal to coffee 1:2 and the AMF dose of 40g/plant on the parameter of increase in stem diameter at 10-12 WAP. There is an independent effect of the type of shade of gamal shade trees with a ratio of gamal to coffee of 1:4 on the parameters of increase in leaf number 6-12 WAT, increase in branch length 2 WAT, increase in stem diameter 8-10 WAT, and chlorophyll index 2 WAT.
Pengaruh Dosis Sekam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Varietas Inpari 32 Tita Kartika Dewi; Lusiana Lusiana; Hamdan Drian Adiwijaya; Buki Hermawan; Nine Wahyuni Maulani
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.624

Abstract

The research aims to determine; (1) the response of growth and yield of rice plants to various doses of roasted husks, and (2) doses of roasted husks that have a positive effect on the growth and yield of rice plants of the Inpari 32 variety. The study was carried out for 3 (months) months, starting from January to March 2022. This research was carried out with an experimental approach using a Randomized Block Design (RBD), 6 doses of burnt husk treatment and repeated five times, so that there were 30 experimental units. The variables observed were plant height, number of tillers per clump, number of productive tillers per clump, number of shoots per clump, panicle length, number of pithy grain per panicle, weight of 1000 grains of grain, yield of dry grain harvested per clump and per plot. The data obtained in the study were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) if there was a significant effect, then Duncan's multiple-distance further test was carried out at a significance level of 5 percent. The results showed: (1) Burned husk treatment had a significant effect on plant height, number of tillers per clump, number of productive tillers per clump, number of panicles per clump, number of pithy grain per panicle, weight of 1000 grains of grain, yield of dry grain harvested per clump. and per plot, but had no significant effect on panicle length. and (2) The highest harvested dry grain yields were obtained at doses of roasted husks of 4 and 5 tons/ha, namely 6.65 kg and 7.70 kg per plot or equivalent to 7.39 tonnes per hectare and 8.56 tonnes per hectare.
Analisis Usahatani Padi Organik Kelompok Tani Ciawitali Cilawu Garut Tatang Mulyana; Mutia Salsabila; Asep Permadi
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.625

Abstract

Organik Pady is a superior food crop commodity in Cilawu District, Garut Regency. This study aims to analyze Organik Pady farming based on land tenure status. This research was conducted in Mangkurayat Village, Cilawu District, Garut Regency from October to November 2021. The types of data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling method. In order to obtain a sample of 20 people owner farmer, and 10 people of share tenant. Data analysis used in this research is descriptive quantitative by analizing farm production costs, revenue, income, and farming feasibility. The results showed that the average total production cost incurred by the owner farmer were Rp. 13.793486 /Ha/Planting Season, while the share tenant are Rp. 9.299.249 /Ha/Planting Season. The profit-sharing system for shelled corn farming in the research area for share tenant is 50% of the total yield of production. The shelled corn farming which is run by the owner farmers and share tenant is feasible to be cultivated with an average r/c ratio of 1,7 for the owner farmers, and the r/c ratio value of 1,2 for the share tenant.  
Pola Distribusi Perdagangan dan MPP (Margin Pengangkutan dan Perdagangan) Bawang Merah di Jawa Barat Zahra Nur Safa; Euis Dasipah; Dety Sukmawati
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.626

Abstract

The trade distribution pattern describes the distribution chain of a commodity from the producer to the final consumer in an area where trading activities occur. The distribution of shallot commodities from final consumers involves one to seven trading business actors. The seven business actors can be broken down into six distribution patterns. Every business actor gets a transportation and trade margin (MPP) in his trading business, the longer the distribution chain, the potential for price increases for consumers. Farmers know the sources of price information from large farmers, collectors, and wholesalers. The distribution pattern in West Java Province consists of six patterns carried out by seven subjects, namely collectors, distributors, sub-distributors, agents, wholesalers, retailers, and supermarkets/supermarkets. This study took samples from shallot production centers in West Java, which is one sub-district which has the largest area and largest production. The number of farmers who became respondents was 10 percent, with the category of having been trying to cultivate shallots for at least three years which was analyzed descriptively. Based on the survey results, the MPP of shallots in West Java Province is 31.37 percent where the increase in the price of shallots from farmers to final consumers in West Java Province is 31.37 percent.
Pengaruh Aerasi dan Suhu Nutrisi terhadap Sawi Samhong (Brassica juncea L.) dengan Hidroponik Rakit Apung Sapto Wibowo
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.627

Abstract

The floating raft is a simple hydroponic system, in which the nutrient solution stagnates without circulation, causing the condition of the dissolved oxygen content in the nutrient solution to be less than optimal for plant growth. To improve aeration can be done using an aerator and the addition of blocks of ice in the nutrient solution. This study aims to determine the effect of aeration using an aerator and temperature regulation of the nutrient solution on mustard samhong using floating raft hydroponics. There are two independent variables used, namely aeration (A) which is grouped into without aerator (A0) and with aerator (A1), and nutrient temperature (T) which is grouped into T1 (18o-20oC), T2 (22o-24oC), and T3 (26o-28oC). Data on plant height, number of leaves, and plant weight were analyzed using a two-way ANOVA test at the 5% level. The results showed that the aerator increased the dissolved oxygen content in the nutrient solution so that it had a better effect on plants, and the nutritional temperature that has the best effect is T1.
Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Konsentrasi Urine Kelinci terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kopi Liberoid Meranti Abdul Halim Luthfi; Santi Rosniawaty; Intan Ratna Dewi Anjarsari; Mira Ariyanti
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.628

Abstract

Liberoid Meranti coffee seeds can grow well if they are cared for properly. The plant nursery phase determines the successful growth of Liberoid Meranti coffee plants. One of the important maintenance actions carried out when cultivating coffee plants is choosing planting media and fertilization. The organic fertilizer that can be used as a planting media mixture in Liberoid meranti coffee nurseries is cow manure. Rabbit urine is a liquid organic material that contains nutrients, so it can be applied to soil or plants to add nutrients. Liquid organic materials contain macro- and micronutrients. Using the right composition of cow manure and rabbit urine concentrations really determines the growth of Liberoid Meranti coffee plant seeds. This experiment was carried out from February 2023 to June 2023 at the Ciparanje experimental garden, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency. This experiment was carried out using a randomized group design (RAK) with nine treatments: soil + 2g urea; soil + 25% rabbit urine; soil + rabbit urine 50%; soil + cow manure (1:1) + rabbit urine 25%; soil + cow manure (1:1) + rabbit urine 50%; soil + cow manure (2:1) + rabbit urine 25%; soil + cow manure (2:1) + rabbit urine 50%; soil + cow manure (3:1) + rabbit urine 50%, and each treatment was repeated three times to obtain 27 experimental units. The experimental results showed that there was an influence of the composition of cow manure as a mixture of planting media and the concentration of rabbit urine on the growth of Liberoid Meranti coffee seedlings, except for the increase in the number of leaves. The composition of a mixture of planting media with cow manure (3:1) and a rabbit urine concentration of 25% provides the best growth for Liberoid Meranti coffee seedlings.
Pola Penyebaran Varietas Pisang Roid (Musa spp.) Lokal Jatigede di Kecamatan Jatigede Kabupaten Sumedang Fajar Maulana Wijaya Kusumah; Ade Ismail; Agung Karuniawan; Vika Faradhita Pratiwi; Anjali Detha Safitria
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.629

Abstract

As time goes by and human efforts to plant and expand new superior species cause local species that are very diverse to be suppressed resulting in decline (inbreeding depression), even genetic drift. one of the local species is banana Roid from Jatigede District. Roid banana is allowed to grow wild without any special care from the local community. The purpose of this study is to identify the potential genetic diversity of local varieties of Roid banana (Musa spp.) in Jatigede District. This research will be conducted in November 2021 – January 2023 in three villages located in Jatigede Sub-district, namely Ciranggem Village, Jemah Village, and Mekarasih Village. The research was conducted using a descriptive method through exploration and characterization that refers to descriptors. Determination of the sample location was done by purposive sampling. Based on the results of the study, Jatigede Sub-district has a wide genetic diversity and distant kinship between Roid banana species. Characters that contribute to inter accession diversity are midrib width (LPt), bunch diameter (DTn), and pseudostem length (PPs). Accession MS1.3 was selected as a superior accession with the characters of the number of combs per bunch, leaf blade width 71-80 cm, leaf blade length 171-220 cm, and the number of rhizomes > 5 tillers..
Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Sektor Pertanian dan Korelasinya dengan Usia Petani di Jawa Barat Juri Juswadi; Pandu Sumarna
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.630

Abstract

This study aims to determine the labor productivity of the West Java agricultural sector and its correlation with the age of the workforce. The research method is descriptive quantitative. The secondary data used in this study comes from the book State of the Labor Force Situation in Indonesia, 2013 to 2022 the results of the National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) published by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), and the book Jawa Barat  in Figures from 2008 to 2023 published by BPS West Java Province. The results showed: a) growth in labor productivity in the agricultural sector during the 2012-2022 period from IDR 22.29 million per worker per year in 2012 to IDR 31.56 million per worker per year in 2022; b) the largest number of workers starting sequentially is the age group of 45-54 years, age 35-44 years, age ≥ 60 years, and age 25-34 years, while the age group 15-24 years and age 55-59 years much lower; c) there was a decrease in the number of workers in the agricultural sector, except for the 55-59 year old group which an increase during the 2006-2017 period; d) the results of the Pearson correlation analysis show that there is a negative and significant correlation between labor productivity in the agricultural sector and the workforce in the 15-24 year old group (-0.821), 25-34 year old (-0.921), 35-44 year old (-0.948) ), and age 45-54 years (-0.848), while the workforce age group 55-59 years and age ≥ 60 is not related.