cover
Contact Name
Lalu A.Hery Qusyairi
Contact Email
mpi@stitpn.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
pgmi@stitpn.ac.id
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kab. lombok barat,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
FONDATIA
ISSN : 26565390     EISSN : 25796194     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Fondatia : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar (e-ISSN : 2579-6194) adalah publikasi interdisipliner penelitian asli dan artikel tentang Pendidikan Dasar. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (PGMI) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah (STIT) Palapa Nusantara Lombok - NTB yang terbit dua kali (2x) dalam setahun yaitu bulan Maret dan September. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan forum untuk pemahaman ilmiah tentang bidang pendidikan dan memainkan peran penting dalam mempromosikan proses yang mengakumulasi pengetahuan, nilai-nilai, dan keterampilan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 415 Documents
Pengembangan Modul Ajar IPAS Berbasis PBL Materi Nilai Budaya Reog Ponorogo untuk Siswa Kelas IV Sulistiana Dyah Kartika Putri; Surayanah Surayanah
FONDATIA Vol 10 No 2 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah STIT Palapa Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36088/fondatia.v10i2.6324

Abstract

The need for teaching modules that are contextual and aligned with local culture serves as an important basis for developing Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) learning in elementary schools, especially because the existing modules still tend to be general and insufficiently connected to students’ daily lives. This study aims to develop an IPAS teaching module based on Problem-Based Learning (PBL) on the cultural values of Reog Ponorogo to foster patriotism among Grade IV elementary school students. This study used a Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model, which includes the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research subjects consisted of 16 Grade IV students at SD Negeri 2 Bringin. The validity of the module was tested using the Gregory formula, practicality was analyzed based on the percentage of teacher responses, while effectiveness was tested through N-gain and a paired sample t-test based on pretest and posttest data. The results showed that the students’ average score increased from 26.44 in the pretest to 38 in the posttest. The effectiveness test results showed a significance value of 0.001, and the N-gain achievement was in the very high category. These findings indicate that the PBL-based IPAS teaching module on the cultural values of Reog Ponorogo was declared valid, practical, and effective in improving students’ understanding of local cultural values and is feasible for use in fostering patriotism among Grade IV elementary school students. This study provides a theoretical contribution to the development of literature on IPAS teaching modules that integrate PBL and local wisdom. Practically, this module can be used by teachers to create learning that is more contextual, meaningful, and closely connected to students’ lives, while also opening opportunities for the application of similar approaches in different subjects and levels of education.
Pengembangan Soal Numerasi Berorientasi AKM Berbasis Cagar Budaya Blitar untuk Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Miftakhul Hanifa; Surayanah Surayanah
FONDATIA Vol 10 No 2 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah STIT Palapa Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36088/fondatia.v10i2.6105

Abstract

The low availability of AKM-oriented numeracy items in elementary schools, as reflected in the results of PISA 2022, TIMSS 2023, and Rapor Pendidikan 2025, indicates the need to develop assessment instruments that are more contextual and relevant. This condition is reinforced by the results of needs questionnaires, interviews, and observations at SDN Kesamben 07 and SDN Kesamben 04, which showed that all 41 students stated that they needed an AKM-oriented numeracy assessment instrument. This study aims to develop AKM-oriented numeracy items based on Blitar cultural heritage for fifth-grade elementary school students that are valid, practical, and have good item quality. This study employed a research and development method using the Borg and Gall model implemented through 10 stages. The research subjects included 44 students at the preliminary trial stage, 41 students at the field trial stage, and 61 students at the operational field testing stage at SDN Kesamben 04, SDN Kesamben 07, and SDN Kesamben 06. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, questionnaires, item responses analyzed for each item, and documentation. The results showed that the product obtained a validity percentage of 95.31% in the very valid category, and instrument expert validation of 92.18% in the very valid category. Practicality according to teachers increased consistently across the three stages, with an average percentage of 96.25% in the very practical category, while practicality according to students reached an average percentage of 92.58% in the very practical category. The item analysis conducted in stages produced 29 final items that met all feasibility criteria. Thus, the 29 developed items have met the criteria of validity, practicality, and good item quality as a numeracy assessment instrument. This study contributes theoretically to the development of AKM numeracy assessment instruments and practically recommends the use of local culture-based assessments aligned with the Kurikulum Merdeka. In addition, this study opens opportunities for further studies on the effectiveness of the product at other educational levels and in different cultural heritage contexts.
Pengembangan Media Flipbook dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Materi Keragaman Suku Bangsa Indonesia Mata Pelajaran PPKN untuk Siswa Kelas IV MI Ma’Arif 18 Lutfiatun Nasiroh; Masrurotul Mahmudah; Lutfi Fadilah
FONDATIA Vol 10 No 2 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah STIT Palapa Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36088/fondatia.v10i2.6128

Abstract

This study was motivated by students’ low understanding of the material on the ethnic diversity of Indonesia due to learning that remains conventional and the minimal use of engaging media. This study aims to develop flipbook-based learning media, analyze the feasibility of the developed media, and examine the improvement in the understanding of fourth-grade students at MI Ma’arif 18 Trimurjo. This study employed the Research and Development method with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) and involved 21 students selected through the saturated sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, tests (pretest and posttest), and documentation, and were then analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The results showed that the developed flipbook media obtained a very valid category from the media expert with an average score of 4.71 (94.28%) and from the material expert with an average score of 4.83 (96.67%). The use of flipbook media was also proven to increase students’ activeness, interest, and understanding, as indicated by improved abilities in the cognitive indicators of Bloom’s Taxonomy, namely remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and creating. These findings indicate that visual- and interactive-based learning media are effective in improving the quality of the learning process and learning outcomes. Thus, flipbook media are feasible and effective for improving students’ understanding of the material on the ethnic diversity of Indonesia and provide theoretical and practical contributions to the development of more engaging, interactive, and meaningful learning.
Pengaruh Media Pazar terhadap Pemahaman Konsep dan Karakter Mandiri Materi Peredaran Darah Manusia pada Siswa Kelas V SD Gabby Andriana Puspitasari; Surayanah Surayanah; Surayana Surayana
FONDATIA Vol 10 No 2 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah STIT Palapa Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36088/fondatia.v10i2.6140

Abstract

This study was motivated by students’ low conceptual understanding and independent character in science learning, particularly on the topic of human blood circulation in fifth grade of elementary school. The abstract nature of the material, along with still-conventional learning practices, causes students to experience difficulties in understanding concepts in depth and to demonstrate low learning independence. This study aims to analyze the effect of PAZAR media (Augmented Reality-based Puzzle) on students’ conceptual understanding and independent character. This study employed a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design in the experimental class and the control class. Data were collected through a conceptual understanding test and an independent character questionnaire, and were then analyzed using a paired sample t-test and MANOVA after fulfilling the prerequisite tests of normality and homogeneity. The results showed that PAZAR media had a significant effect on students’ conceptual understanding (0.000 < 0.05), students’ independent character (0.002 < 0.05), as well as simultaneously on both based on the MANOVA test (0.000 < 0.05). The conclusion of this study confirms that PAZAR media has an effect on improving students’ conceptual understanding and independent character on the topic of human blood circulation. These findings contribute to the development of innovative learning media that support the strengthening of students’ cognitive and character aspects in science learning in elementary school.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Logan Avenue Problem Solving-Heuristic terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Sains Materi Perubahan Wujud Zat pada Siswa MI Jihan Ayu Fame Liasari; Surayanah Surayanah
FONDATIA Vol 10 No 2 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah STIT Palapa Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36088/fondatia.v10i2.6154

Abstract

Scientific literacy is an important skill that elementary school students need to master in understanding and solving science-based problems. However, science learning in elementary schools is still not optimal because students experience difficulties in understanding concepts, solving problems step by step, connecting material with everyday life contexts, and have not yet been actively involved in the learning process. This condition affects students’ low scientific literacy, particularly in the material on changes in states of matter. This study aims to prove the effect of the Logan Avenue Problem Solving-Heuristic (LAPS-Heuristic) learning model on students’ scientific literacy. This study employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method and a nonequivalent control group design. The research participants consisted of an experimental class and a control class selected through the purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through scientific literacy tests and observation guidelines for the implementation of learning. The results show that the implementation of the LAPS-Heuristic learning model was in the very good category, with a percentage of 94% in the first meeting and 97% in the second meeting. The most prominent improvement in students’ scientific literacy occurred at the stage of understanding the problem, which was aligned with the content aspect, namely students’ ability to identify and understand the concept of changes in states of matter based on the phenomena presented. The hypothesis test results using the independent samples t-test showed a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05, indicating a significant difference between the experimental class and the control class. Thus, the LAPS-Heuristic learning model has a positive effect on the scientific literacy of Grade IV MI students. The implications of this study indicate that structured problem-solving-based learning can help students understand problems more meaningfully and contextually, making it suitable as an alternative for science learning in elementary schools.
Analisis Kebutuhan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis PowerPoint pada Materi Pecahan pada Siswa Kelas V SD Alfi Rokhmatin; Sita Isna Malyuna; Sumadi Sumadi
FONDATIA Vol 10 No 2 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah STIT Palapa Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36088/fondatia.v10i2.6179

Abstract

This study was motivated by the suboptimal use of interactive learning media in mathematics learning at the elementary school level, particularly in fraction material, which is abstract and therefore difficult for students to understand. This study aimed to analyze the learning process, students’ level of understanding, and students’ needs for the development of PowerPoint-based interactive learning media on fraction material in fifth-grade elementary school. This study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive method. The research sample consisted of eight students selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a closed-ended questionnaire based on a Likert scale and were then analyzed descriptively and quantitatively using percentages. The results showed that the learning process was in the high to very high category, but some students still experienced difficulties in understanding fraction material. In addition, the need for PowerPoint-based interactive learning media was in the very high category, with the majority of students, at 87.5%, showing a strong need for more engaging and interactive media. The conclusion of this study confirms that the development of PowerPoint-based interactive learning media is highly needed to help improve students’ understanding of fraction concepts and their engagement in learning. The implications of this study theoretically enrich studies on digital learning media in elementary schools, while practically providing recommendations for teachers to develop innovative, visual, and interactive learning media to improve the quality of mathematics learning.
Kearifan Lokal dan Mediasi Digital: Analisis Ekologis Pengasuhan Digital Orang Tua Anak Usia Dini Muslihatun Maulidian; Aulia Dwi Amalina; Ratin Wahyu Juni Atma
FONDATIA Vol 10 No 2 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah STIT Palapa Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36088/fondatia.v10i2.6192

Abstract

Parental caregiving in the use and management of digital media (digital parenting) has become an important issue in early childhood education, particularly in semi-peripheral areas characterized by strong collective family traditions and relatively low digital literacy. This study aims to explore digital parenting practices among parents of early childhood children in East Lombok by integrating Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory and Livingstone’s parental mediation framework. This study used a descriptive-exploratory approach by distributing questionnaires to 105 parents in four subdistricts in East Lombok. The results show three dominant parenting patterns in the use of digital technology, namely restrictive at 38.1%, permissive at 29.5%, and authoritative at 32.4%, each of which was influenced by the intersection of microsystem, mesosystem, and exosystem factors. An important finding of this study indicates that intergenerational value conflict within the Sasak extended family structure acts as a mediating factor that disrupts parental consistency in mediating children’s use of digital media. In addition, parents’ digital literacy, rather than educational level alone, is the main determinant distinguishing adaptive and maladaptive digital parenting strategies. The conclusion of the study affirms that digital parenting practices in rural-collective communities require an approach that is contextual, family-based, and responsive to local cultural values. The implications of this study provide theoretical contributions to the development of parental mediation studies in the Global South context, as well as practical implications for families, educators, and communities in developing a community-based digital parenting model that integrates Sasak local wisdom, particularly the concept of adat as a mechanism of social control.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual) terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep IPA Siswa Kelas 3 SDIT Kaifa Azka Nazhia; Muhammad Fahri; Ikhwan Hamdani
FONDATIA Vol 10 No 2 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah STIT Palapa Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36088/fondatia.v10i2.6203

Abstract

The low understanding of science concepts among elementary school students needs attention, particularly in lower grades as the initial stage in the formation of conceptual understanding. This condition is related to the learning process, which still tends to focus on memorization and does not sufficiently involve meaningful learning experiences. This study aimed to determine the effect of the SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual) learning model on the science concept understanding ability of third-grade students at SDIT Kaifa. This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling and consisted of 50 students from two classes, namely 25 students in the experimental group and 25 students in the control group. Data were collected through a concept understanding test in the form of a pretest and posttest, and then analyzed through normality testing, homogeneity testing, and hypothesis testing using an independent sample t-test. The results showed a significant difference between the control class and the experimental class, with a Sig. value of 0.000 < 0.05. This finding proves that the SAVI learning model has an effect on improving students’ understanding of science concepts. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that the SAVI model can serve as a more active and meaningful learning alternative that is appropriate to the characteristics of elementary school students in understanding science concepts. The implications of this study provide recommendations for teachers to apply the SAVI model in science learning and open opportunities for further research at different levels, materials, or learning contexts.
Pengaruh Media Virtual Reality Pembuatan Kompos Berbasis Joyful Learning terhadap Minat Belajar IPAS SD Reynata Oktaviani; Surayanah Surayanah
FONDATIA Vol 10 No 2 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah STIT Palapa Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36088/fondatia.v10i2.6267

Abstract

Science learning positions products, processes, and scientific attitudes as an integrated whole, including strengthening students’ curiosity. However, science learning in elementary schools still often fails to optimally foster learning interest. This study aims to prove the effect of joyful learning-based virtual reality media for compost-making on elementary school students’ interest in learning Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS). This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. The research sample consisted of 27 students in the experimental class and 27 students in the control class, selected through random sampling. Data were collected using a learning interest questionnaire and analyzed using an independent samples t-test. The results show that the significance value of the independent samples t-test was 0.001, indicating a significant effect of using joyful learning-based virtual reality media on students’ learning interest in compost-making instruction. These findings affirm that learning interest is an important factor in learning because it can influence students’ engagement and cognitive achievement. The conclusion of this study shows that joyful learning-based virtual reality media is suitable for use as a more engaging science learning solution that supports the improvement of elementary school students’ learning interest.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Perkalian dan Pembagian Siswa Kelas III melalui Permainan Math Market di Aik Berik Zuria Mustika Rini; Helmi Helmi; Djuita Hidayati
FONDATIA Vol 10 No 2 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah STIT Palapa Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36088/fondatia.v10i2.6289

Abstract

Low conceptual understanding of multiplication and division in mathematics is one of the problems found among third-grade students at SDN Aik Berik, particularly in understanding multiplication as repeated addition and division as the process of dividing into equal groups. This condition is reinforced by a learning process that is still dominated by the lecture method, resulting in less active students and less meaningful learning. This study aims to determine the improvement in students’ conceptual understanding of multiplication and division through the implementation of the Math Market game among third-grade students at SDN Aik Berik, North Batukliang. This study used Classroom Action Research (CAR), which was conducted in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of the stages of planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subjects consisted of 39 third-grade students. Data were collected through tests, observation, and documentation using instruments in the form of teacher activity observation sheets, student activity observation sheets, and learning achievement tests. The data were analyzed quantitatively to determine individual and classical mastery, and qualitatively to determine student activity and the implementation of the Math Market game. The results show that the implementation of the Math Market game can improve students’ conceptual understanding of multiplication and division. In Cycle I, the students’ average score reached 67.17 with classical mastery of 56.41%, then increased in Cycle II to 87.17 with classical mastery of 90%. Teacher activity increased from 72.22% to 80%, while student activity increased from 57.33% to 77.33%. These findings indicate that the Math Market game is effective for improving students’ conceptual understanding of multiplication and division. This study contributes to the development of contextual educational game-based mathematics learning strategies and provides practical implications for elementary school teachers in creating mathematics learning that is more active, engaging, and meaningful.