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Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia

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Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

ISSN : 19079761 EISSN : 25030310 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science, Engineering,

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

MOLEKUL is a peer-reviewed journal of chemistry published by the Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia. Publishing frequency 2 issues per year, on May and November. This Journal encompasses all branches of chemistry and its sub-disciplines including Pharmaceutical, Biological activities of Synthetic Drugs, Environmental Chemistry, Biochemistry, Polymer Chemistry, Petroleum Chemistry, and Agricultural Chemistry.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 331 Documents

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KARAKTER BENTONIT TERPILAR LOGAM ALUMINIUM PADA VARIASI SUHU KALSINASI Toeti Koestiari
Molekul Vol 9, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari karakter bentonit terpilar logam aluminium pada berbagai suhu kalsinasi. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk melihat karakter fisiko-kimia adalah Spektrofotometer IR, X-ray Diffraction dan Gas Sorption Analyzer. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya persamaan dan perbedaan karakter dari B-Al yang dikalsinasi pada suhu 300, 400, dan 500 oC. Persamaan karakter ketiga B-Al terletak di daerah gugus fungsional pada bilangan gelombang 1636 cm-1 dan 3500-4000 cm-1, serta sesuai dengan hasil XRD untuk lapis SiO2 dan Al2O3 yang tidak mengalami perubahan pada harga d, maupun bentuk pori yang dihasilkan menggunakan GSA. Perbedaan suhu kalsinasi menyebabkan perbedaan bilangan gelombang di daerah sidik jari yaitu adanya pita tajam yang disebabkan oleh banyaknya ion Al3+ di antar lapis terutama pada suhu kalsinasi 500 oC. Jumlah ion Al3+ karena masuknya pemilar menyebabkan perbedaan luas permukaan ditunjukkan juga oleh GSA dengan harga radius pori dan luas permukaan tertinggi terletak pada B-Al/400oC. Dengan demikian bentonit terpilar Al pada suhu kalsinasi 400 oC merupakan hasil yang terbaik ditinjau dari karakter fisiko-kimia.

MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTIC RATIOS TO ASSESS THE APPORTIONMENT OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS CONTAMINANTION IN MARINE SEDIMENT Agung Dhamar Syakti
Molekul Vol 11, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

As maritime fulcrum nation, in Indonesia, marine environmental analytical chemistry field is still under developed. So that why, this review paper aims to provide basic understanding of the use some molecular diagnostic indices using n-alkanes indexes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) diagnostic ratios to estimate the source of apportionment of the hydrocarbons contamination and origin. The n-alkane chromatograms were then used to characterize the predominance of petrogenic or biogenic either terrestrial or aquatic. Furthermore, characterization allowed to discriminate riverine versus marine input. The occurrence of a broad unresolved complex mixture can be an evidence of biodegraded petroleum residues. For aromatic compounds, the prevalence of petrogenic, pyrolitic, and combustion-derived can be easily plotted by using isomers ratio calculation. This paper thus provides useful information on the hydrocarbon contamination origin, especially in marine sediments. Further researches should be undertaken in order to validate the use of molecular diagnostic ratio with isotopic approach.

PEMANFAATAN BAKTERI HASIL ISOLASI DARI TPA (TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR) GUNUNG TUGEL KABUPATEN BANYUMAS SEBAGAI AGEN BIODEGRADASI POLIMER POLIEUGENOL Puji Lestari; Zusfahair Zusfahair; Dian Riana Ningsih; Senny Widyaningsih
Molekul Vol 3, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

A number of microbes are known to have ability to degrade synthetic polymers such as polyeugenol. This research was attempted to know the genus of bacterium that isolated from Gunung Tugel garbage dumping land which is able to degrade polyeugenol and to characterize polyeugenol before and after biodegradation process using this bacterium. Pure eugenol was polymerized into polyeugenol by adding concentrated sulphate acid, and then formed become a thin film. Bacterium which is isolated from Gunung Tugel garbage dumping land was suggested asAcinetobacter sp. Polyeugenol thin film was incubated with this bacterium with various incubation times 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 60 days. Thin film then was characterized including melting point value, percentage of weight loss, molecular weight, and the function groups by FTIR. Melting point of initial polyeugenol was 135-137oC and after biodegradation was 98-100oC. Percentage average of loss weight was 0.5637% (b/v). Molecular weight of polyeugenol before degradation was 61.472.882,91 g/mole and after biodegradation was 5,542,915.464 g/mole. FTIR spectrum percentage of transmittance of polyeugenol after biodegradation was decreased.

KARAKTERISASI SENYAWA FENOL DARI KAYU BATANG MORUS NIGRA Ferlinahayati Ferlinahayati; Euis Holisotan Hakim; Yana Maolana Syah; Lia Dewi Juliawaty
Molekul Vol 8, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Tumbuhan Morus merupakan salah satu genus utama dalam famili Moraceae. Senyawa-senyawa turunan fenol merupakan kandungan utama dari genus ini, diantaranya kelompok stilben, 2-arilbenzofuran, flavonoid dan adductDiels Alder. Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian mengenai kajian fitokimia terhadap tumbuhan Morus. Ekstraksi dilakukan secara maserasi terhadap kayu batang Morus nigra menggunakan pelarut metanol yang dilanjutkan dengan pemisahan menggunakan berbagai teknik kromatografi sehingga diperoleh senyawa murni. Berdasarkan data-data spektroskopi yang meliputi spektrum UV, IR dan NMR maka senyawa murni hasil isolasi tersebut merupakan senyawa fenol yaitu b-resorsilaldehid.

The Study of Artemisinin Content in Callus Artemisia annua L. Cultures Elicited with Endophytic Fungi Aspergillus sp. Farida Yuliani; Widyatmani Sih Dewi; Ahmad Yunus; Usman Siswanto
Molekul Vol 13, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Artemisinin, is a sesquiterpene lactone which is originally extracted from the medicinal plant Artemisia annua L. Artemisinin is a very effective antimalarial agent, however it is produced in very low amounts in plants. Chemical synthesis of artemisinin is complicated and not economically feasible. Researchers often use elicitation methods to increase artemisinin content in a laboratory scale with biotic or abiotic elicitor. This study examined the effect of elicitation using endophytic fungi Aspergillus sp on artemisinin content of callus A. annua cultures. Observations were made on its growth, texture and color, chlorophyll content and dry weight. Fungi were isolated from the stem tissue of A. annua and callus were grown on Murashige and Skoog medium. After 3 weeks of incubation, callus treated with four different elicitors concentration (0, 2, 4, 6 mg/mL). There were significant alterations on callus culture in terms of growth, texture, color and chlorophyll content after elicitation. The results clearly demonstrated that the endophytic fungal elicitor Aspergillus sp could increase artemisinin content but did not affect the callus dry weight of A. annua. The treatment of 4 mg/mL elicitor produced the highest artemisinin content, that increased 7.6 times compared to the control, from 0.0036% to 0.0275%.

SINTESIS NANOKOMPOSIT POLIANILIN/ZnO DENGAN METODE POLIMERISASI ANTARMUKA DAN UJI AKTIVITAS FOTODEGRADASINYA TERHADAP RHODAMIN B PADA CAHAYA TAMPAK Muhamad Wisnu Nugroho; Anung Riapanitra; Ponco Iswanto
Molekul Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Sintesis nanokomposit polianilin/ZnO (PANI/ZNO) secara polimerisasi antarmuka dan uji fotodegradasinya pada senyawa Rhodamin B telah dilakukan. Garam Emeraldine dari PANI dan nanokomposit PANI disintesis secara polimerisasi antarmuka menggunakan dua fase pelarut organik/air. Hasil sintesis dikarakterisasi transisi elektronnya secara spektroskopi UV-Vis dan gugus fungsi yang terbentuk secara spektrofotomeri FT-IR. Karaktersisasi menggunakan UV-Vis DRS menunjukkan bahwa PANI, PANI/ZnO 5% dan PANI/ZnO 10% memiliki nilai energi band gap sebesar 2,0 eV. Analisis secara SEM menunjukkan berkurangnya ukuran partikel seiring penambahan ZnO. Penentuan berat molekulPANI adilakukan menggunakan viskosimeter Ostwald menunjukkan berat molekul PANI sebesar 2835,03 g/mol. Uji fotodegradasi pada lampu tungsten selam 240 menit mendapatkan hasil penurunan konsentrasi Rhodamin B berturut-turut sebesar 67.9% 85.09% and 80.24% untuk PANI, PANI/ZnO 5% dan PANI/ZnO 10%

PEMBUATAN SELULOSA ASETAT DARI PULP KENAF (Hibiscus cannabinus) Senny Widyaningsih; Cynthia Linaya Radiman
Molekul Vol 2, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Cellulose acetate (CA) is one of polymer which is usually used in industry. Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) pulp is one of non wood cellulose sources which can be used for producing CA. CA was produced in three step i.e. initial, acetylation, and hydrolysis. The characterization of CA kenaf had been conducted with analyzing function groups and determining relative molecule mass, acetyl content, and structure of CA. The result of infrared spectroscopy analyze showed that specific peak of acetyl group at 1237.4 cm-1 with acetyl content 40.40% and the relative molecule mass of CA was 1.15.104 with amorf structure.

The Effect of pH and Aging Time on the Synthesis of TiO2 – Chitosan Nanocomposites as Photocatalyst by Sol-Gel Method at Room Temperature Imelda Fajriati; M Mudasir; Endang Tri Wahyuni
Molekul Vol 12, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

The synthesis of TiO2–chitosan nanocomposite photocatalyst using Titanium(IV)-Isopropoxide (TTIP) as precursors and chitosan as host material has been conducted. The synthesis was carried out using sol-gel method at room temperature and aging to grow crystal seeds and generate nanoparticles. The success of forming nano-sized anatase phase TiO2 nanocrystal was strongly influenced by the sol pH system during hydrolysis and the aging time. The effect of sol pH system and aging time to the crystallinity level and particle size were examined using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Diffuse Reflectance UV-Spectroscopy (DR-UV). The results showed that TiO2 produced in acidic pHs (pH 2-4) tended to have higher crystallinity level than that produced in weakly alkaline (pH > 6), which prone to be amorphous. The longer aging time (> 14 days) also tended to produce the amorphous phase. Furthermore, chitosan as a host material had a notable influence in determining the crystallinity level and particle size of TiO2 in TiO2–chitosan nanocomposite.

SINTESIS 6-NITRO VERATRALDEHID (3,4-DIMETOKSI-6-NITRO BENZALDEHID) DARI VANILIN DENGAN HNO3 DAN CAMPURAN HNO3-H2SO4 Undri Rastuti; Jumina Jumina; Sabirin Matsjeh
Molekul Vol 4, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

The synthesis of 6-nitro veratraldehyde from vanillin was used HNO3 and a mixture of HNO3 and H2SO4. The reaction steps were (I) methylation of vanillin and (2) nitration of the methylation product. Methylation of vanillin was conducted using dimetnylsulfate and NaOH at 60 0C for 2 hours. Nitration of the methylation product was performed in two methods, which using HN03 and using a mixture of HN03 and H2SO4 both at 5 0C for 2 hours. The products were analyzed by means of TLC, GC; IR, 1H-NMR and GC-MS spectrometers.The methylation of vanillin gave 87.7 % yield of veratraldehyde which was found as a white crystal (m.p 43 oC). The nitration of veratraldehyde produced 6-nitro veratraldehyde observed as a yellow crystal having of m.p. 1300C. Nitration using neat HNO3 gave a smaller yield (50.35%) of 6-nitro veratraldehyde than nitration with a mixture of HNO3 and H2SO4 (93.63 %).

KOMPOSISI KIMIA MINYAK ATSIRI BUAH SIRIH HIJAU (PIPER BETLE L), KEMUKUS (PIPER CUBEBA L) DAN CABE JAWA (PIPER RETROFRACTUM VAHL) M. Widyo Wartono; Ahmad Ainurofiq; Maya Ismaniar
Molekul Vol 9, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Tumbuhan genus Piper mempunyai kandungan minyak atsiri hampir disemua bagiannya, namun komposisi kimianya belum semua dilaporkan. Pada laporan ini kami melakukan isolasi dan identifikasi senyawa kimia minyak atsiri pada bagian buah tumbuhan Piper. Isolasi minyak atsiri buah Piper dilakukan dengan destilasi air menggunakan destilasi Stahl dan analisis komposisi kimia dengan kromatografi gas-spektroskopi masa (GC-MS). Kandungan minyak atsiri buah sirih hijau (Piper betle) 1,4% (v/b), cabe jawa (Piper retrofractum) 1% (v/b), dan buah kemukus (Piper cubeba) 1,7% (v/b). Hasil analisis GC-MS menunjukan kandungan utama minyak atsiri adalah senyawa golongan monoterpen, seskuiterpen dan fenil propanoid. Kandungan utama minyak atsiri buah sirih hijau (P. betle) adalah eugenol (12,36%), isokaryofillena (9,55%) dan β-selinena (8,09%), sedangkan komponen utama buah cabe jawa (Piper retrofractum) adalah isokaryofilen (8,88%), β-bisabolen (7,01%) dan zingiberen (6,32%), dan minyak atsiri buah kemukus (Piper cubeba) adalah spathulanol (27,05%), sativen (8,73%) dan germakren D (7,50%).

Page 14 of 34 | Total Record : 331

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Home Page

OAI Link

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Contact Name Amin Fatoni

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Editorial Address Jl. Dr. Soeparno No.61 Karangwangkal, Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah 53

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Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Amin Fatoni

Contact Email
aminfatoni@unsoed.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
j.molekul@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Dr. Soeparno No.61 Karangwangkal, Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah 53

Location
Kab. banyumas,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA