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Jurnal Perawat Indonesia
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Jurnal Perawat Indonesia (e-ISSN 2548-7051) diterbitkan oleh Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Perawat Indonesia atau disingkat JPI ini terbit 2 kali setahun. Jurnal ini mempublikasi artikel-artikel dalam bidang ilmu keperawatan. Jurnal Perawat Indonesia menerima artikel-artikel dalam bidang ilmu keperawatan, meliputi: keperawatan anak; keperawatan maternitas; keperawatan medikal-bedah; keperawatan kritis; keperawatan gawat darurat; keperawatan jiwa; keperawatan komunitas; keperawatan gerontik; keperawatan keluarga; dan kepemimpinan dan manajemen keperawatan.
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): November 2021" : 11 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AIR LAIS Ridawati, Indah Dewi; Bintoro Nugroho
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

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Abstract

Diare merupakan suatu keadaan pengeluaran tinja yang tidak normal atau tidak seperti biasanya, ditandai dengan peningkatan volume, keenceran, serta frekuensi lebih dari tiga kali sehari. Prevalensi penyakit diare semakin meningkat, total kasus penyakit diare yang tercatat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Lais Kecamatan Padang jaya pada tahun 2014 mencapai 230 kasus. Hal ini terjadi karena upaya pencegahan penyakit diare belum dilakukan secara maksimal oleh masyarakat Kecamatan Padang Jaya. Tujuan dari penelitan ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap Ibu dengan upaya pencegahan penyakit diare pada balita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu-ibu yang memiliki anak balita dengan teknik purposive sampling. Dan analisis secara statistik dengan menggunakan chi square. Hasil analisis didapatkan ada hubungan antara sikap ibu dengan upaya pencegahan penyakit diare pada balita (ρ value = 0,007). Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan promosi kesehatan yang lebih baik lagi mengenai pentingnya meningkatkan upaya pencegahan penyakit diare yang dapat dilakukan oleh ibu-ibu sebagai pencegahan terhadap penyakit diare pada balita.
HAMBATAN DAN DUKUNGAN DALAM MANAJEMEN DIRI PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MLATI II Aryuni Ekawati; Edi Sampurno; Winda Rofiyati
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

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Abstract

A person is said to be hypertensive if the blood pressure examination shows results >140/90 mmHg. One of the efforts to control high blood pressure is hypertension selfmanagement to avoid complications. If there are obstacles, it can affect the support for selfmanagement of hypertensive patients so that blood pressure is not well controlled. To findout the Barriers and Supports in Self-Management in Hypertensive Patients in IndonesiaWorking area Mlati II Health Center. This study uses a descriptive method with a crosssectional approach. The research location is in the Working Area of the Mlati II HealthCenter. The number of samples was 85 respondents with purposive sampling technique.The analysis used is univariate analysis in the form of frequency distribution andpercentage of each variable. The results show that management self majority good category56 people or 65.88%, Support the majority categorized enough 49 people or 57.65%, andobstaclesthe majority were categorized as 82 people or 96.47%. From this description, itcan be concluded that self-management in hypertensive patients is in good category, themajority support is sufficient, and the majority barriers are moderate. It is hoped thathealth workers, family, and peers will always provide support to be more obedient in selfmanagement and minimize obstacles.
Background: Diseases experienced by the elderly are generally non-communicable diseases that are degenerative. Self-efficacy is an individual's belief in facing and solving problems he faces in various situations and being able to determine actions in completing certain tasks or problems, so that the individual is able to overcome obstacles and achieve the expected goals. Prolanis is a health service system and a proactive approach that is implemented in an integrated manner involving participan Gaffar, Indra; Safira, Rifna; Ramadhany, Alifah Nur; Anggraeni, Najwaty; Yodang, Yodang; Harisa, Akbar; Syahrul, Syahrul; Zahra, Raudyatuh; Novitasari, Adani
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): November 2021
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Abstract

Background: Diseases experienced by the elderly are generally non-communicable diseases that are degenerative. Self-efficacy is an individual's belief in facing and solving problems he faces in various situations and being able to determine actions in completing certain tasks or problems, so that the individual is able to overcome obstacles and achieve the expected goals. Prolanis is a health service system and a proactive approach that is implemented in an integrated manner involving participants, health facilities and BPJS health in the context of health care for BPJS Health participants who suffer from chronic diseases to achieve optimal quality of life with effective and efficient health care costs. Objectives: the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sociodemographic characteristics on Self-Efficacy among Elderly with Chronic Diseases who attend the Prolanis Program in Makassar City. Design: this research is a quantitative study with a descriptive cross-sectional study approach. Population and sample are elderly with chronic disease who follow the prolanis program in the work area of ​​Bira Health Center and Minasa Upa Health Center Makassar City. Results: the study results identified the marriage status affect the Self Efficacy in the elderly who suffer from chronic diseases in Makassar City. In addition, the prolanis program also could help the elderly to increase their self-efficacy in dealing with the disease they were experiencing.
PENGARUH SENAM AEROBIK LOW IMPACT TERHADAP NILAI TEKANAN DARAH PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI DESA GONILAN KARTASURA Ulkhasanah, Muzaroah Ermawati; Agung Widiastuti
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, jumlah penderita hipertensi di dunia terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Hipertensi merupakan faktor utama terjadinya stroke, gagal jantung yang menyebabkan kematian jika tidak ditangani dengan baik. Melakukan senam aerobik dapat menurunkan tekanan sistolik dan diastolik pada penderita hipertensi, dengan senam aerobik secara rutin mampu memberikan efek relaksasi pembuluh darah. Tujuan:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas senam Aerobic Low Impact terhadap penurunan nilai tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Desa Gonilan, Kartasura, Sukoharjo. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan one group pre-test-post-test design, dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis uji-t berpasangan. Hasil: Dapat diketahui bahwa pada responden penderita tekanan darah tinggi yang mendapatkan terapi latihan aerobik low impact, terjadi perubahan nilai tekanan darah setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan pasca latihan aerobik low impact. pada tekanan darah sistolik didapatkan p value < 0,001 dan tekanan darah diastolik 0,286. Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian terkait pengaruh senam aerobik low impact terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi didapatkan adanya pengaruh terhadap tekanan darah sistolik dan daistol, tetapi pada tekanan darah diastolik terdapat perubahan tetapi hasilnya tidak menunjukkan signifikan. Kata kunci: aerobik low impact, tekanan darah, hipertensi
The Benefits of VECOV-19 in Handling Anxiety Traders Against Covid-19 Transmission Riani, Suksi; Risca Ryandini, Felicia
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): November 2021
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Abstract

Covid-19 adalah penyakit menular yang dapat menular secara cepat dari manusia ke manusia melalui kontak langsung. Rasa kecemasan yang dirasakan karena takut akan tertular covid-19 salah satunya disebabkan oleh informasi yang tidak valid tentang penyakit covid-19. Berdasarkan hasil survey dari pemerintah Jawa Tengah di pasar Karangayu ditemukan 3 orang pedagang positif covid-19. Kemudian pasar Karangayu ditutup selama 3 hari untuk dilakukan desinfektan dan pengaturan jarak antara pedagang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat VECOV-19 dalam menurunkan kecemasan pedagang terhadap penularan covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian quasy experiment with control group pre test post test design. Kelompok intervensi akan dilakukan pengukuran kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi menggunakan media video edukasi kesehatan. Sedangkan kelompok kontrol akan dilakukan pengukuran kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan brosur. Penelitian dilakukan dengan total sampel 184 responden dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian mayoritas responden berusia 50-51 tahun, lama kerja 24-25 tahun, jenis kelamin perempuan, pendidikan SD dan SMA, mayoritas sudah menikah, mayoritas tidak ada penyakit penyerta. Hasil penellitian terdapat perbedaan kecemasan pre test dan post test kelompok intervensi dan kontrol, tetapi tidak ada perbedaan kecemasan pedagang yang diberikan VECOV-19 atau leaflet. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas tingkat kecemasan pedagang dalam kategori tidak cemas dan pemberian VECOV-19 atau leaflet dapat menurunkan skor kecemasan pedagang. Penelitian ini direkomendasikan untuk perawat dalam penanganan kecemasan.
STRES BURDEN, COPING MECHANISM AND MINDFULNESS IN WORKING MOTHERS WHO HAVE PRE-SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN PADANGSARI VILLAGE, SEMARANG Yulianti, Natalia Ratna; Dewi, Fransiska Padma; Wahyuningrum, Eka
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): November 2021
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Abstract

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic requires all activities to be centered at home. During the pandemic, working women have special challenges in managing their time because of the additional role they have, namely being a teacher for their children in learning at home. This can lead to its own stress load. The emergence of a stress load will encourage the emergence of coping mechanisms. Actually, stress conditions can be minimized with mindfulness or self-attention. The purpose of this study is to describe the stress burden, coping mechanisms and mindfulness of working mothers who have pre-school age children during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods: This study is a qualitative research using a phenomenological approach to five working mothers who have pre-school age children in Padangsari Village. Collecting data using in-depth interviews and analyzed using the Van Manen method. Results: This study resulted in three themes, namely 1. Child's behavior is confusing and mother leaves but still manages attention; 2. Mother's time is divided but there are other people who help and the mother accepts the situation; 3. The role of the mother as an educator are just be patient and share. Conclusion: Stress, coping and mindfulness are interrelated. With the same stress, each individual working mother has different coping and mindfulness. Working mothers should be able to recognize and be aware of their stress coping and mindfulness and be able to manage the stress that arises properly, so that they can accompany their children to the fullest.
A Portrait of Family Support During Treatment Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Wahyuningsih, Indah Sri
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): November 2021
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Abstract

Family support in patients with coronary heart disease is an important role during treatment. Support from the family has a positive impact on patient adherence to treatment and improves the patient's quality of life. This study aims to determine the portrait of family support during the treatment of patients with coronary heart disease. This type of research uses a quantitative descriptive design involving 192 coronary heart disease patients who were selected based on a purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria, namely outpatients, having a partner or family member who lives in the same house, willing to be research respondents,  not experiencing verbal communication disorders. The family support assessment sheet used a family support questionnaire developed by the researcher. The results showed that the majority of the patient's family support in the adequate category was 64.6%, good family support was 26.1% and the family support was lacking was 9.3%. The conclusion of this study is that good family support will help the patient's healing process during treatment and can improve the quality of life of patients with coronary heart disease. Nurses are advised to involve the family in providing nursing interventions so that patients are obedient during treatment.
TINJAUAN LITERATUR : PENERAPAN KOMPRES DINGIN UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI DAN HEMATOMA PADA PASIEN POST PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION (PCI) Baidhowy, Arief Shofyan; Antarika, Gde Yasa; Sungkono, Sungkono; Rumayara, Abraham Bernadus; Listiani, Listiani
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): November 2021
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Abstract

Coronary heart disease is a narrowing of blood vessels due to arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis. Noninvasive intervention to open and widen blood vessels is Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). Pain and hematoma is the most common microvascular complication following PCI.  One of the measures to reduce pain is by applying cold compress on the affected area. This study aims to determine the affect of cold compress on the  pain and hematoma reduction in post PCI patients. The method used in this study is literature review. Articles in this study is obtained from PubMed, Science Direct, Wiley, ProQuest and Springer Link database  from 2016 to 2021 by using “Percutaneous Coronary Intervention” or “ balloon angioplasty” or “Cardiac Catheterization” and “Application of cold” “Cold Compress” or “Ice bag” or “Ice pack” and “Pain” and “Hematoma”  as key words. The searching for the articles was based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria and followed by review. This study found five articles that were included in the analysis for a literature review. These articles describe the effectiveness of cold compress application on post PCI patients by means of its physiological effects such as blood vessels vasoconstriction, slowing tissue metabolism, increased blood viscosity and local anesthetic. The conclusion of the study is that cold compress proved to be effective in reducing pain and hematoma in post PCI patients.
LATIHAN YOGA SURYANAMASKAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KONSENTRASI BELAJAR : KAJIAN LITERATUR Ismail, Suhartini; Tri Vita Amalia
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): November 2021
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Abstract

Concentration is the focus of one's mental and physical energies on a task at hand, dismissing or putting aside all thoughts and actions that are unrelated to the task at hand. Low learning concentration is a problem that most students suffer, according to various research findings. This literature review aims to determine the influence of Suryanamaskar practicing yoga on learning concentration. The effect of yoga Suryanamaskar on learning concentration was researched and published in using databases of Sciencedirect, PubMed, Proquest, and Google Scholar, with the following inclusion criteria: published between 2010 to 2020 and English articles The keywords of searching used Yoga Suryanamaskar, college students, and  learning concentration. Ten studies found that the yoga Suryanamaskar improves learning concentration by increasing features such as concentration, attention, relaxation, cognitive function, and memory. Suryanamaskar yoga has a favorable influence on learning concentration, according to the findings. As a result, a nursing school might teach Suryanamskar yoga on a regular basis to help nursing students focus on their studies.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA) PADA KELOMPOK DUKUNGAN SEBAYA ARJUNA (KDSA) DI KOTA SEMARANG Argenis, Gergoria; Anastasia Diah Larasati; Nila Titis Asrining Tyas
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): November 2021
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Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndromecoronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a virus that attacks the respiratory system. The disease caused by this viral infection is called COVID-19. COVID-19 can attack anyone, one of them is people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). One of the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for PLWHA is anxiety. Ongoing anxiety problems result in PLWHA being irregular in taking treatment, and difficulties in obtaining health facilities. This research is a quantitative-research that is descriptive analytic. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with a total sample of 45 respondents. Data is presented in the form of tables, pictures, and narratives. Respondents with no anxiety category 17 (37.8%), mild anxiety 15 (33.3%), moderate anxiety 10 (22.2%), severe anxiety 3 (6.7%). Based on gender, male respondents who were not anxious 8 (17.8%), mild anxiety 12 (26.7%), moderate anxiety 6 (13.3%), severe anxiety 3 (6.7%), female who are not anxious are 9 (20.0%), mild anxiety 3 (6.7%), moderate anxiety 4 (8.8%), severe anxiety 0 (0.0%). Based on age, respondents with no anxiety were 13 (28.9%), mild anxiety 13 (28.9%), moderate anxiety 9 (20.0%), severe anxiety 3 (6.7%). In the middle age, respondents who were not anxious were 4 (8.9%), mild anxiety 2 (4.4%), moderate anxiety 1 (2.2%), and severe anxiety 0 (0.0%). Most of the respondents did not experience anxiety as many as 17 respondents (37.8%). Male respondents were dominant in mild anxiety, namely 12 (26.7%) while women in the non-anxious category were 9 (20.0%). Adult respondents in the non-anxiety and mild anxiety categories were 13 respondents (28.9%), while middle age dominated the non-anxious category, namely 4 respondents (8.9%). So, the level of anxiety between one respondent and another respondent will be different, this is because one of the factors is age, and gender.

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