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Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya

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Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia

ISSN : 14104830 EISSN : 25021966 DOI : -

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Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya (JMB) or Journal of Society and Culture is a peer-reviewed journal that aims to be an authoritative academic source on the study of society and culture. We publish original research papers, review articles, case studies, and book reviews focusing on Indonesian society, cultural phenomena, and other related topics. A manuscript describing society and culture outside Indonesia is expected to be analyzed comparatively with the issues and context in Indonesia. All papers will be reviewed rigorously at least by two referees. JMB is published three times a year, in April, August , and December.

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Articles 869 Documents

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PROBLEMATIKA KONSEP, KEBIJAKAN DAN KELEMBAGAAN: PEMBERDAYAAN BURUH MIGRAN PEREMPUAN JAWA TIMUR Suartina, Tine
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 15, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

East Java Province is one of the top provinces in Indonesia that send migrant workers, including women migrant workers. That condition makes this province has many aspects related with the issues of women migrant worker. Empowerment of the migrant worker, including for women,is important since it contributes directly to the welfare of the workers. However, there are somedrawbacks, such as institutional construction, to address the empowerment of migrant workers in general and particularly, woman migrant workers.Another problem is about the arrangement concept that applied in the empowerment scheme. This article based on 2010 field research, focuses on empiricalconditions of empowerment activities and its implications, which influence women migrant worker.This article exposes Tulungagung Region’s experience to explore the understanding on women problems of empowerment in local arrangement.Keywords: East Java, Tulungagung Region, empowerment,women migrant worker.

PAGELARAN WAYANG DAN PENYEBARAN INFORMASI PUBLIK Walujo, Kanti
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 9, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Puppet shows (wayang) are usually used as a medium of communication, especially for disseminating of public information. Those messages could be disseminated through dialogue between heroes of puppets, or humors between clown services, or by the songs sing by the sindens (singers). Those wayang is not only performed in the stage but also in the mode of colaboration with the other modern mass media such as radio, television, film and internet. Keywords: wayang, dissemination, public information

The Clash of Civilization: A Prognosis of the Future or the Lure of the Past Abdullah, Taufik
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 1, No.1 (1997)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

The story begins when Samuel P. Huntington – the famous political scientist from a highly prestigious university, Harvard University and a citizen of the strongest power on earth – write an articles, entitled “The Clash of Civilization?” in Foreign Affairs. Soon enough the article invites highly critical comments from several scholars. Not someone who can easily be set aside, Huntington give his response to his critics by asking a challenging question, “If not civilizations, What?” If anything the criticism only harden his conviction that civilization, instead of ideology, economy, or whatever, would become the basis of conflict in the post cold war. He doesn’t stop with this rather cynical question, he writes a book with the same subject and title, but without a question mark. Huntington, “the seeker”, has in the meantime become the “true believer” – as Eric Hoffer would have called him. He also defends his position in several interview he gives after the publication of the book.

DAMPAK EKSPLOITASI HUTAN DI FILIPINA TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT DAN LINGKUNGAN Sudiyono, Sudiyono
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 10, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

The Philippines is one of the largest archipelagic states on the world. Its lies near the equator and underneath its islands, lies the tectonic plates, which has made the country vulnerable to natural disasters. These include tropical storms, floods, droughts, tidal waves, tornadoes, land slides, earthquakes, tsunami and volcanic eruptions. Not all natural disaster has been caused by natural factor. For example, wide spread droughts disaster in the Philippines area, are not merely an El-Nino fenomenon; it also due to an external factor such as the aggravation of the ecological problem. The length and the severity of dry seasons, derives also from the lack forest cover. In other words, it is also a man-made natural disaster, especially the extensive legal and illegal logging activities, which rampant in the Philippines country. From this study we can understand that environmental problems involve many aspects such as social, politic, and economic.

SYEKH YUSUF DAN (HASRAT) PERJALANAN HAJI KE PUNCAK BAWA KARAENG Palippui, Irfan
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 18, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

This work employs Lacanian psychoanalysis to investigate the symptom of pilgrimage to Puncak Bawa Karaeng. The intention of pilgrimage to Puncak Bawa Karaeng is inspired by the spiritual stories of Syekh Yusuf to experience the journey of knowledge (alliungi panggisengang) to Puncak Bawa Karaeng then to Mecca. This is then translated by the Yusuf’s followers as their pilgrimage. This paper underlines that the pilgrimage to Puncak Bawa Karaeng is congregation’s articulation following the tarekat of Syekh Yusuf as a salik way toward the real pilgrimage – pilgrimage as way home to return to our God. Keywords: Haji Bawa Karaeng, Symptom, Desire, and Islam-Sang-Yusuf. Tulisan ini menggunakan Lacanian untuk menggeledah gejala (symptom) perhajian ke Puncak Bawa Karaeng. Hasrat yang mendorong subjek berhaji ke Puncak Bawa Karaeng berasal dari kisah pengalaman spiritual yang dialami oleh Syekh Yusuf saat melangsungkan perjalanan pengetahuan (alliungi panggisengang) ke Puncak Bawa Karaeng, lalu ke Mekah. Kisah inilah yang diterjemahkan ulang oleh pengikut Yusuf, sebagai penanda dalam mengidentifikasi diri – yang sedang melakukan fase perjalanan haji. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa, perjalanan haji ke Puncak Bawa Karaeng adalah bentuk artikulasi dari jemaat Haji Bawa Karaeng, yang sedang menjalankan tarekat Syekh Yusuf sebagai jalan salik dalam menuju haji yang sesungguhnya – haji sebagai jalan pulang ke hadirat Ilahi. Kata kunci: Haji Bawa Karaeng, gejala (symptom), Hasrat dan Islam-Sang-Yusuf.

RITUAL TAGI JERE DALAM KOMUNITAS ETNIK KAO: PERAN LEMBAGA DEWAN ADAT DAN BADAN SYARA’ DAN PERKEMBANGANNYA Manan, Mohammad Azzam
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 16, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Tagi jere is a ritual conducted by the Kao people in North Halmahera. It is a pilgrimage to a tomb (jere) believed as Shekh Masyur tomb, a religious traveller from Baghdad coming to Kao to preach Islam. The Kao people believe that the sacred tomb of Shekh Mansyur can be a mediation (Arabic: tawasul) to gain blessing and luck in order to achieve their hopes and dreams. This article describes the ritual process, both from cultural as well as social aspects, in which the Tribal Council (Dewan Adat) and Religious Council (Badan Syara’) play important roles. This article also draws the ritual from the mythology aspect and the social solidarity between the Kao people and other ethnic groups surrounding the tomb. Keywords: tagi jere, ethnic Kao, holy tomb, Tribal Council, Religious Council

POTENSI GRATIFIKASI DALAM TATA KELOLA PELAYANAN PUBLIK PEMANFAATAN AIR BAWAH TANAH DI BANTEN Wardiat, Dede
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 19, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Hampir disetiap daerah tampaknya organisasi perangkat daerah yang ada tidak memberikan ruang yang memadai bagi pengelolaan urusan air bawah tanah sebagai salah satu sumber daya lokal, tugas dan fungsi Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah dalam pengelolaan urusan itu bukan saja tumpang tindih bahkan cenderung semakin kabur. Kondisi ini membawa implikasi luas terhadap pelayanan publik dan dalam beberapa fase proses perijinan menunjukan potensi gratifikasi yang tinggi. Ruang gratifikasi dalam kasus pajak air tanah terbuka lebar manakala perusahaan pengguna sumur bor melakukan pelanggaran, baik pelanggaran teknis, maupun pelanggaran yang bersifat administratif. Upaya menekan tingkat gratifikasi yang terjadi selama ini harus dimulai dari ketegasan peraturan perundangan, mulai tingkat pusat hingga daerah. Paradigma tentang kandungan air dalam suatu akifer merupakan kesatuan dengan akifer lainnya didalam keseluruhan lapisan tanah yang ada harus ditegaskan dengan jelas, sehingga penentuan zona kritis (zona merah) menjadi mutlak sebagai daerah terlarang untuk diambil airnya. Dengan kebijakan yang tegas seperti ini peta zonase yang dibuat memberi makna terhadap pengendalian dalam pemanfaatan air tanah. Seiring dengan itu penggunaan meteran air sebagai alat ukur pengguaan air tanah mutlak diwajibkan kepada seluruh wajib pajak, hal ini diikuti dengan penataan ulang proses pencatatan meteran dan penerbitan Surat Ketetapan Pajak Daerah yang terintegrasi dalam satu sistim manajemen pemerintahan daerah yang akuntabel. Almost every area appears to regional organizations do not provide sufficient scope for management of the affairs of underground water as one of the local resources, duties and functions of the SKPD in the management of affairs is not only overlap even tend increasingly blurred. This condition carries broad implications for the public service and in some phases of the licensing process indicate the potential for high gratification. Space gratification in the case of ground water tax was wide open when the user enterprise wellbore offense, either a technical violation, and violation of an administrative nature. Efforts to reduce the level of gratification that occurred during this time should start from the firmness of legislation ranging from central to local level. Paradigm of water content in a particular aquifer must be stressed that the soil water content is the unity with other aquifer in the entire layer of the existing soil, so that the determination of the critical zone (red zone) be absolute as the restricted areas to take water. With such a firm policy map created zonase give meaning to control the use of groundwater. Along with the use of a water meter as a measurement of absolute water pengguaan compulsory for all taxpayers, this is followed by rearrangement process of recording the meter and the issuance of the Regional Tax Assessment are integrated in a single management system accountable local government.

PULAU SEBATIK: KAWASAN PERBATASAN INDONESIA BERAROMA MALAYSIA Siburian, Robert
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 14, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

This article is based on a field research conducted in September 2011. The island of Sebatik belongs to two countries: Indonesia and Malaysia. The southern part of Sebatik is owned Indonesia and the northern is owned by Malaysia. Sebatik island is located between Nunukan, the capital of Nunukan District in Indonesia and Tawau, the capital of Tawau District in Malaysia. Indonesia's Sebatik is not a business center but its population is growing rapidly. Most of the inhabitants are migrants who came from many places in Indonesia, mainly from South Sulawesi. As a place that is very close to Tawau, a business center in Sarawak, Malaysia, the dynamic of Indonesian Sebatik economy is very dependent on economic conditions in Tawau. Many goods that are consumed by Indonesian Sebatik inhabitants, such as canned food and and drinks, electronic goods, and gas are imported from Tawau, The products come into Sebatik under border trade agreement through an MOU signed by Indonesian and Malaysian governments in 1967. In addition, the use of the Malaysia ringgit currency as a means of transactions has made the economy in Indonesian Sebatik smelt Malaysia. This article seeks to explore the dynamics of economic conditions in Sebatik as a border area, its economic potentials, the use of dual money currency, and finally what will happen to Sebatik's economy without Tawau.

KEBERADAAN HAK ADAT DALAM PEMANFAATAN SARANG BURUNG WALET DI HABITAT ALAMI: ANTARA HARAPAN DAN KENYATAAN Wahyono, Ary
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 7, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Existency of adat community in reources use found in state constitution. On the contrary, regulation of nest Swiflets of Collacia not including in support of communal property rights. In one hand, privatization of nest swiflets of Collacia pay attention to solution for depletion of these genus. But in other hand, privatization had ignored communal property rights. Adat community should be substute the state for control of nest swiflets of Collacia used in natural environment

EKONOMI POLITIK PENERBITAN IZIN USAHA PERTAMBANGAN (IUP) DI INDONESIA: METODE DAN PROBLEM Ansori, Phd, Mohammad Hasan
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 18, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Kebijakan Desentralisasi Pascareformasi di Indonesia sejak tahun 1999 secara prinsip dicirikan dengan delegasi kekuasaan secara signifikan dari pemerintah pusat ke pemerintah daerah, termasuk kekuasaan terkait penerbitan Izin Usaha Pertambangan (IUP). Sayangnya, pendelegasian kekuasaan ini tidak disertai dengan persiapan yang seharusnya, seperti berbagi regulasi otoritas pusat dan kapasitas pemerintah daerah. Kondisi tersebut kemudian berdampak munculnya berbagai kasus tumpang tindih IUP. Tulisan ini mengkaji interaksi dinamis antara faktor-faktor ekonomi dan politik yang menjadi sumber konkret tumpang tindih IUP. Tulisan ini menunjukkan adanya tiga model mekanisme yang menfasilitasi proses ekonomi politik dalam proses penerbitan IUP, yaitu pemilukada, tahapan-tahapan prosedural penerbitan IUP, dan setoran rutin. Selain itu, empat masalah umum yang teridentifikasi menjadi fondasi bekerjanya mekanisme tersebut, yaitu balas budi politik, problem loyalitas, problem kroni dan koalisi dan problem wani piro (berani bayar berapa). Ekonomi politik penerbitan IUP berkaitan dengan merebaknya korupsi di sektor pertambangan. Data studi ini secara primer diambil dari berbagai wawancara semi-terbuka dengan berbagai informan dan data-data sekunder, termasuk laporan dan dokumen publik dan pemerintah, publikasi akademis, dan surat kabar serta majalah, baik nasional maupun lokal. The Indonesia’s post-reform decentralization since 1999 is primarily featured by the significant delegation of power from central to local governments, including the issued of Mining Business License (IUP). Unfortunately, this delegation is not accompanied with proper preparation, both in terms of central authority’s regulations and local government capacity. Consequently, this causes the overlapping of IUP. This paper draws the dynamic of economic and political factors triggering the overlapping of IUP. This paper indicates three mechanism models facilitating the political economy process in issuing IUP, namely local election, procedural stages in issuing IUP and regular deposits. Moreover, this paper highlights four common problems underlying those mechanism, namely reciprocal altruism in politics (balas budi politik), loyalty, cronyism and coalition, and the practice of “how much you can pay” (wani piro). The political economy process of issuing IUP is related with the increasing number of corruption in mining sector. The data are primarily collected from qualitative structured open-ended interviews and secondary resources, including public and governmental records and documents, academic publications, as well as local and national newspapers and magazines.

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