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Linguistik Indonesia

linguistik_indonesia
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Published by Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

ISSN : 02154846 EISSN : 25802429 DOI : -

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Linguistik Indonesia is published by Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia (MLI). It is a research journal which publishes various research reports, literature studies and scientific writings on phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, discourse analysis, pragmatics, anthropolinguistics, language and culture, dialectology, language documentation, forensic linguistics, comparative historical linguistics, cognitive linguistics, computational linguistics, corpus linguistics, neurolinguistics, language education, translation, language planning, psycholinguistics, and sociolinguistics . I

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Articles 215 Documents

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PERGESERAN PEMAKAIAN TINGKAT TUTUR (BASA ALUS) BAHASA SASAK DI LOMBOK Sudirman Wilian; Baiq Nurul Husaini
Linguistik Indonesia Vol 36, No 2 (2018): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

This study is aimed at finding out the factors influencing the decreasing use of Base Sasak Alus (honorific Sasak language) among the youths in Sasak, Lombok. Based on the quantitative and qualitative data gained through survey, interview and participant observation over several villages near and out of the three regency-city cetnters of Lombok, it was found out that the average youth mastery of the Sasak honorific vocabularies is far from adequate, and for the other their competence in using and constructing Sasak speech level is also ‘poor’, their score being respectively 56,58 and 51,55. There are some factors that are addressed to have triggered the decreasing use of the high language variety. First and for most important, the inadequate transfer of Base Alus from parents and elder family members to children in the home domain causes the lack of exposure of the high language variety and lead to the minimum opportunity for teenagers to listen and practice the honorific vocabularies in their home and outside. Second, out of their home in their neighbouring environment and societies they rarely heard people speaking in such respectful form of language, except in very formal situation such as feast, religious gathering, village offices. Third, the encroachment of Bahasa Indonesia in almost every domain of language use also influence the teenagers to tend to use Bahasa Indonesia when talking to ‘stranggers’ who come to their town or village eventhough they are Sasaks. Next is the change of value in marriage system for ‘noblemen’ family results in the loose system of the use of Base Alus. However, aristocrat families who consistently practice the use of the speech level among their family members, could contribute to the maintainance of the refined language much better, but their number is limited to the very small percentage of the ‘aristocrate’ family members themselves.

BUDAYA INTI, SIKAP BAHASA, DAN PEMBANGUNAN KARAKTER BANGSA: KASUS PENUTUR BAHASA-BAHASA DAERAH UTAMA DI INDONESIA E. Aminudin Aziz
Linguistik Indonesia Vol 31, No 2 (2013): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

This article addresses three main issues in relation to culture’s core values, language attitude and maintenance, and character building. Using a theory previously developed by Smolicz and Secombe (1985), this study deviced instruments that enabled us to understand respondents’ perceptions about their culture’s core values. The respondents were recruited voluntarily from four major speakers of local languages in Indonesia, including speakers of Javanese, Sundanese, Minangnese, and Bataknese. They were given a set of questionnaires and when relevant were interviewed to further clarify their responses. The analyses found that each group viewed their culture’s core values differently, i.e. Javanese see language as their core cultures. Sundanese believe that a real Sundanese will stay in the Sundanese Land, embrace Islam, and speak in Sundanese. They also regard traditional music of kecapi suling and Cianjuran as the real Sundanese culture. On the other hand, Minang language speakers believed that it is the ability to appreciate — through making and tasting — traditional food that has made them true Minangnese. Meanwhile, it is strongly believed that you cannot become a true Bataknese until you know, feel, and fully understand the ways people of Batak origins speak, including tone, pitch, and intonation.

KEAJEKAN KONSEPTUAL DALAM METAFORA BARU Bahren Umar Siregar
Linguistik Indonesia Vol 32, No 2 (2014): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

The present reserch on metaphors attempts to study (a) to what degree we can determine the conceptual stability of novel metaphors, and (b) whether the level of conventionality of the novel metaphors has an effect on their conceptual stability. Three relatively new metaphors such as Jeruk kok minum jeruk, literally means ‘How come an orange drinks the orange juice’, Cicak lawan buaya or Cicak vs. buaya (Lizard vs. Crocodile) and Bahasa Indonesia sebagai penghela ilmu pengetahuan (The Indonesian language as a carrier of knowledge) and their usage in various online media and websites were selected as data. The research has shown that the conceptual stability of a novel metaphor is determined by frequent use of the metaphor and saliency of its figurative meaning. As the level of conventionality of the metaphor also depends on the frequency of its use, the conventionality, therefore, has an effect on the conceptual stability

NASAL ASSIMILATION AND SUBSTITUTION IN STANDARD INDONESIAN: EVIDENCE FROM LOANWORDS PRODUCTION TASK Ferdinan Okki Kurniawan
Linguistik Indonesia Vol 34, No 1 (2016): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

This paper investigates nasal assimilation and substitution in Standard Indonesian (SI). In SI, the verbal prefix /məN-/ alternates in its shape at the prefix-root boundary when it is combined with root-initial obstruents. This study examines loanword roots borrowed from Arabic, Portuguese, Dutch and English. Using a speech production task, this investigation finds patterns of variation which are conditioned by inter- and intra-speaker differences, and place of articulation. This study proposes to model the patterns of variation in Noisy Harmonic Grammar (NHG; Coetzee and Kawahara 2013, Coetzee and Pater 2011).

Corpus Linguistics for ELT: Research and Practice NFN Mahyuni
Linguistik Indonesia Vol 36, No 1 (2018): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (341.09 KB)

Judul : Corpus Linguistics for ELT: Research and Practice ISBN : 978-0-415-74712-7 Penulis : Ivor Timmis Penerbit : Routledge (2015) Tebal : 213 halaman

TIGA TATARAN ERGATIVITAS DALAM BAHASA TAE’ Gufran Ali Ibrahim
Linguistik Indonesia Vol 31, No 1 (2013): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

There are four basic clause types in Tae’, namely (1) intransitive ma-V and zero intransitive (ZI) clauses; (2) passive di- (di- PASS) clauses; (3) inherently transitive ma’- V, maN-V, mi-V, and nasal transitive (NT) clauses; and (4) zero transitive (ZT) clauses. Types (1), (2) and (3) are called absolutive constructions, while type (4) is an ergative construction. The Tae’ basic constituent order is VS/VAO. In the four basic clause types Tae’ shows a morphological ergative system. Within this system Tae’ uses the same set of absolutive person markers on verbs with S intransitive and O transitive, while a distinct set of ergative person markers is applied to verbs with A transitive. The pattern of introducing and maintaining participants in Tae’ discourse also reflects an ergative system. Participants in discourse tend to be introduced and maintained in S or O function. Participants are maintained in A function when a participant is made the topic. Discourse that introduces and maintains participants in this way is called ergative.

EXPLORING POWER AND SOLIDARITY SEMANTIC IN TRANSLATION OF CULTURAL TERMS OF ADDRESS IN THE BIBLE Frans I Made Brata
Linguistik Indonesia Vol 31, No 2 (2013): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

This paper presents the types of meanings in the translation of English Luke’s Bible in Balinese. The Tu-Vous combined with attitude in the Appraisal Theory are utilized to evaluate the word choice of terms of address done by the translator. The results are as follows: (1) Pronouns and nouns employed among characters with different social stratification were related to power semantic. (2) Pronouns and nouns employed among characters in the same social stratification were related to solidarity semantic. (3) The addresser’s attitude, either positive [+], or negative [-] in a communication situation results in meaning shift in translation.

FAKTOR DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BUDAYA BACA MELALUI MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA NFN Pranowo; Antonius Herujiyanto
Linguistik Indonesia Vol 33, No 2 (2015): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

A reading habit can be defined as one’s attitude, behaviour, and mind-set patterns in reading which has been strongly rooted and unchangeable. Indonesians’ reading habit is still low. According to the 2009 research conducted by the Economic Co-operation Developing Organization [OPKE], the reading interest index of Indonesian people is the lowest among that of 52 East Asian countries. Similarly according to the 2012 data from UNESCO, the Indonesians’ reading index is 0,001, which means that there is only one out of 1000 Indonesians who is interested in reading. This study aims to describe many different factors affecting the reading comprehension skills and strategies which are in line with those efforts to develop the student’s reading habit. The subjects of the research are the fifth semester students of 2015/2016 academic year of the Department of Language (Indonesian) of USD and UST Yogyakarta. The data are the questionnaire results on the factors of reading comprehension competency and reading habit strategy developing model. The findings reveal that there are two factors which affect one’s reading comprehension competency, namely, internal and external factors, and the appropriate reading habit strategy developing models are K-W-L (Know-Want-Learnt) and MURDER (Mood-Understand-Recall-Digest-Expand-Review).

THREE STRATEGIES OF PROFILING EVENTS IN CAUSATIVE CONSTRUCTION WITH PREFIX PA- IN DHAO Jermy Imanuel Balukh
Linguistik Indonesia Vol 37, No 1 (2019): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

This paper investigates causative constructions in Dhao, which involves the prefix pa-. Dhao is a language spoken by about 3000 people on Ndao Island, Eastern Indonesia. The use of pa- results in three different constructions. First, a construction with a single verbal predicate in which pa- is fused with the base verb expressing the cause and caused events. Second, the pa-derived verb requires a lexical verb to precede it resulting in an SVC. Thus, the events profiled are arranged into separate components. Third, the construction is periphrastic, where the pa-derived verb appears in the subordinate clause designating result state of the causee, while the causation is expressed by a lexical verb in the main clause. These three different strategies are employed to express different events profiled in the causativized construction.

AKRONIM YANG BERFONOTAKTIK TIDAK LAZIM DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA NFN Sariah
Linguistik Indonesia Vol 32, No 1 (2014): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

This acronym research describes some uncommon phonotactic acronyms in Indonesian. Three indicators were used as guidance: (1) the list of phonotactic phonemes, (2) the common closed consonants, (3) the number of common syllables in Indonesian. The data were taken from national news papers from January 2012 thorugh March 2013. The results indicated: (1) uncommon phonotactic acronyms were usually found in the phoneme list of /md/ for Gakumdu, /nm/ for menmud, the /pk/ for Apkasi, and /pm/ for ipmi. (2) The acronyms of two identical sequenced consonants were found in the consonants /pp/ as in Bappepti, /ss/ in Kopassus, /mm/ in jamman, and /tt/ in Unpatti. (3) The acronyms of double consonant were found in the consonants /dh/ as in pusbadhi, /ngg/ in unpatti, and /nd/ in unand. The acronyms containing consonanst that were not used as word-closing acronyms were the consonants /g/ and /d/. The closing word consonant /c/ was not found in the data. Besides, acronyms using closed word consonants were found in the consonants /z/ and /v/. In borrowed words the consonants that were not found were /z/ and /v/ as word-closing acronyms, such as in baznas, pemprov. The repetition of similar phonemes in some syllables was found in riskesdas. The number of syllables commonly found in Indonesian acronyms consisted of four or more words, for example, babinkumnas, ditreskrimsus.

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