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Al-Qalam
Published by Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia
ISSN : 08541221     EISSN : 2540895X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
Al-Qalam Jurnal Penelitian Agama dan Sosial Budaya adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan 2 edisi dalam setahun oleh Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar. Terbit sejak tahun 1990. Fokus Kajian Jurnal berkaitan dengan penelitian Agama dan Sosial Budaya. Lingkup Jurnal meliputi Bimbingan Masyarakat Agama dan Layanan Keagamaan, Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan, Naskah keagamaan Kontemporer, Sejarah sosial keagamaan, Arkeologi religi, Seni dan Budaya Keagamaan Nusantara.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 662 Documents
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REVITALIZATION OF MOSQUE MANAGEMENT MODELS AND THEIR APPLICATION IN SOCIAL CAPITAL Muhlis, Muhlis; Sagara, Yusar; Amani, Zulfa
Al-Qalam Vol 29, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v29i2.1345

Abstract

The revitalization of mosque management at Kurir Langit Mosque aims to restore its function as a place of worship and a relevant social practice aligned with the current needs of the Muslim community by reinstating the practices of the early era of Islam during the time of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his companions. The research objective is to examine the strategies for revitalizing mosque management models and their implementation in the context of social capital at Kurir Langit Mosque. This study utilizes a qualitative method with a field research approach. The research findings reveal that the revitalization of Kurir Langit Mosque's management has brought about significant transformation inmosque management, fundraising, and various social practices, thereby introducing the concept of social capital within the community. The modern concept of revitalization at Kurir Langit Mosque involves a return to the roots of early Islam, adopting early Islamic practices, and making the mosque a centre for education and empowerment. Community funds are managed meticulously, combining religious values with educational services, primarily funded through endowments, zakat, almsgiving, and donations, enabling the mosque to operate independently. A comprehensive social welfare program focusing on education,well-being, and empowerment is implemented with a mentorship-based approach, fostering positive change and reducing reliance on aid and donations.
PUSPITA BAHARI FISHERWOMEN'S STRUGGLE AGAINST PATRIARCHAL CULTURE IN MORODEMAK (2005 – 2017) Rohman, Muhammad; Muji Utami, Carolina Santi
Al-Qalam Vol 29, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v29i2.1306

Abstract

This article presents research results about the development of the Puspita Baharifisherwomen movement in realizing gender justice. This research uses historical methods:heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography, supported by historical sources from textual and cartographic archives, contemporary newspapers and magazines, and image archives. Study results revealed the efforts to increase economic capabilities and intellectual capacity to escape patriarchal domination. Patriarchal culture has placed women in a disadvantageous position. They experience injustices such as discrimination,marginalization, subordination, stereotypes, double burdens, and violence. Both methods effectively form new awareness in the community that the activities of Puspita Bahari fisherwomen have become a milestone in improving the regional economy and making a significant contribution to coastal communities' economic and social progress. These conditions change patriarchism conceptually. However, the culture did not collapse; it only appeared with a new, slightly friendlier face to women. Still, Morodemak's fisherwomen have come closer to justice.
ESCHATOLOGY AND PROPHECY: AN INTERTEXTUAL STUDY OF FAFIRRU ILALLÄH WORK Fanani, Ahwan; Malik, Muhammad Fahad
Al-Qalam Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v30i1.1400

Abstract

The Fafirru Ilallah is a Javanese texts contains the elements of eschatology and prophecy. The text indicates an acculturation between Javanese-Islamic eschatological work that explains Islamic eschatology. The acculturation makes the eschatological explanation in Fafirru Ila Allah nuanced in Islam and nuances of local culture to deal with actual societal challenge.This article aims to describe the content and the message of the text as well as to carry out intertextual analysis of the text with others. The article answers three main problems, namely the content of Fafirru Ila Allah, the message of it and intertextual link between the text with other prophetic literature. This paper uses an inter-textual and an intrinsic approach simultaneously.This paper reveals that Fafirru Ila Allahwork elaborates great apocalypse (qiyama kubra) and great apocalypse (qiyama sughra) in the lights of Islamic sources as well as local Javanese prophecy as contained in Serat Jayabaya, the Prophecy of Seh Subakir and the prophecy of Ranggawarsita. The work hints the vision of social control by providing the depiction of social crisis and how moslems such deal with it. The article, however, does not further discuss on pragmatical aspects of the texts or how it is received by Javanese readers.
RELIGIOUS MODERATION AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION AT ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL IN EAST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA Sagirah, Sitti; Waris, Abdul; Al Mansyah, Muh. Agung
Al-Qalam Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v30i1.1436

Abstract

Implementing religious moderation in Islamic educational institutions, such as pesantren, has received important attention and massive efforts to strengthen moderate religious understanding in a multicultural society. This paper aims to analyze the implementation of religious moderation in pesantren in East Kalimantan. This paper is a qualitative research on pesantrens in East Kalimantan supplemented by relevant secondary sources. This paper reveals that the strategic steps taken by several pesantren in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, in implementing religious moderation are in the form of designing and implementing policies from pesantren leaders that support the creation of moderate attitudes and perspectives in the pesantren environment. These policies include instilling an understanding of religious moderation during the debriefing and introduction of new santri, doctrinalization at the graduation ceremony of santri, recruitment of strict and selective teaching staff, management of the pesantren unit curriculum that integrates religious moderation, determination of reference books for learning following the theology of ahlusunah waljamaah, strengthening value education and rules through a special curriculum, and others. This paper proves that the implementation of religious moderation in pesantren in East Kalimantan is not only through formal pesantren curricula but also through special pesantren curricula. Implementing religious moderation in pesantren in East Kalimantan requires policies of pesantren leaders that support the creation of moderate religious attitudes and perspectives in the environment. Thus, implementing religious moderation in pesantren in East Kalimantan cannot be separated from the curriculum and pesantren system.
THE FORMING FACTORS OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION AND ISLAMIC HAPPINESS OF THE MUSLIM MINORITY IN TANA TORAJA Abdullah, Muh Ruslan; Rasbi, Muh.
Al-Qalam Vol 29, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v29i2.1331

Abstract

This research aims to analyse the factors that form religious moderation, as well as those that form the happiness of Muslim minorities, and the correlation between religious moderation and Islamic happiness. This research is quantitative research with 100 respondents. The analysis technique used is the construct validity analysis technique, including convergent and discriminant validity. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is used to test the structural model. In the Convergent Output, the validity can be ascertained using specific test measures such as Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) or Average Variance Extracted (AVE). The research results show that 1) statistically, the factors that form religious moderation among Muslim minorities are non-violence, national commitment, tolerance, and cultural adaptation. 2) Assaadah, the meaning of life, feelings of happiness, and personal life satisfaction, could also be used to form Islamic happiness for minority Muslims in Tana Toraja. 3) There was a correlation between religious moderation and Muslim happiness in minority areas. 
DEVELOPMENT OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN NORTH SUMATERA COMMUNITIES BY STRENGTHENING CROSSCULTURAL COMMUNICATION BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM VALUES Mailin, Mailin; Sazali, Hasan; Dharma, Suhesti Wira
Al-Qalam Vol 29, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v29i2.1290

Abstract

The application of religious moderation using a cultural approach and local wisdom is very necessary because of the multicultural conditions of the North Sumatera region then there was the ambush of modernization and the presence of global culture hegemony. While the cultural approach and local wisdom can be done by using cross-cultural communication to avoid conflicts between different cultural groups And also maintain harmony between cultural groups.  This study aims to determine the understanding of the people of North Sumatra on religious moderation and to find out the local wisdom that exists in the people of North Sumatra in line or not with the concept of religious moderation. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach, data wascollected using unstructured interviews and documentation. The determination of informants is carried out using purposive sampling techniques. The data analysis process is carried out by reducing data, presenting data and verifying. The results of the research showed that the people of North Sumatera Utara understand religious moderation through tolerance and harmony among religious people and among the values of local wisdom that exist in the people of North Sumatera is in line with the concept of religious moderation pioneered by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, this has beeb proven by the culture that exists in North Sumatera since a long time ago has embraced an attitude of tolerance and harmony in carrying out daily life so as to create a harmonious relationship among the existing diversity.
SYNCRETISM OF ISLAM AND LOCAL CULTURE IN THE MAKKULIWA LOPI RITUAL IN SABANG SUBIK POLEWALI MANDAR Muliadi, Muliadi; Wahyudi AR, Nirwan; bin Mahsyar, Ahmad Dhiyaul Haq
Al-Qalam Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v30i1.1413

Abstract

This article presents the research findings from a qualitative phenomenological approach on the syncretism of Islam and local culture in the makkuliwa lopi ritual in Sabang Subik Polewali Mandar. The syncretism of religion and local culture in the makkuliwa lopi ritual is manifested in two processes. First, the syncretization of motives, goals, or intentions. For example, the fishermen's habit of serving traditional food was originally related to ceremonies for the worship of supernatural beings. This habit is maintained without undergoing physical changes, but a shift in orientation towards worship of Allah SWT. In this case, there is a syncretization of the motives/goals/intentions of the makkuliwa lopi ritual. Second, the syncretization of the makkuliwa lopi ritual process. This process involves aligning traditional ritual elements with Islamic norms or sharia. Islam influences the adaptation of prayers or mantras, the actors involved in the rituals, as well as a series of makkuliwa lopi rituals which are syncretized according to Islamic principles. The makkuliwa lopi ritual in Sabang Subik Polewali Mandar has a positive impact in the socio-religious dimension which, among other things, can be observed from the community's moderate religious attitude, close social cohesion, and the potential it offers for the economic development of the people. Thus, the ritual acts as a catalyst for positive growth in various aspects of local community life.
THE EXPRESSION OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN LOMBOK AS NEGOTIATION STRATEGY IN INTERFAITH ENGAGEMENT THROUGH THE TOPAT WAR Nensia, Nensia; Simbolon, Subandri; Israpil, Israpil
Al-Qalam Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v30i1.1456

Abstract

While wars generally have negative implications and bring chaos, Topat War in Lingsar Village, West Lombok Regency, is an exception. Despite being called a war, this annual tradition is carried out joyfully and without the intention of hurting each other. Instead of using weapons or battling against each other, the Balinese-Hindus and the Sasak-Muslims throw food, called ketupat, at each other. This uniqueness creates curiosity about how two-different religions celebrate the same tradition with mutual understanding. Therefore, this research will look at the prerequisites for successful interfaith engagement reflected in Perang Topat. This research was conducted qualitatively with meta-analysis approach to find a variety of scientific documents as primary data. The results showed that the series of religious rituals were carried out together while faithfully upholding their respective beliefs. It refers to the internum and externum aspects that live in this society, which are the essence of religious moderation. Furthermore, the win-win solution for both religions, the "mutual" process, the accommodation process of understanding and agreement in the annual rituals are designed to maintain the memory of the importance of living in harmony with people of different religions and traditions. The decision-making and ways of preserving the sustainability show a commitment to nationality, tolerance, non-violence, accommodation to local culture, and respect for minorities without exclusivity which are indicators of moderation. Thus, moderate religious attitudes are needed as a negotiation strategy to create an effective and harmonious atmosphere between religious communities.
THE MULTIDIMENSIONAL-PROGRESSIVE LOGIC OF AL-MAQASID AL-SYARI’AH FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMANITARIAN FIQH Shofi, Muhammad Aminuddin; Bayhaki, Imam; Hesan, Mochammad
Al-Qalam Vol 29, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v29i2.1309

Abstract

This research aims to describe Jamaluddin Athiyyah’s thought both conceptually and in operational logic, as well as the factors of human values in al-maqa>s}id al-syariah and its progressive legal reasoning. This research is a literature with primary legal materials, books by Athiyyah, and various latest scientific journals. Research findings show that conceptually according to Athiyyah, the benefits that are the objectives of Sharia are universal and balanced, the urgency of understanding must be balanced between and the method of ushul Fiqh and Fiqh rules, so that the legal product is not textual-conservative or liberal subjective. According to Athiyyah, the factors of human values in al-maqasid al-syariah are:1) Efforts to get to know, help, and complement each other, 2) Realization of the role of the human caliph on earth, 3) Realization of peace based on the value of justice, 4) State protection of human rights, and 5) Spread of Islamic da'wah. reasoning focuses on the substance of the goal to be achieved (ideal norms) in the enactment of a law. It is not just legal-formal legitimacy or legal rules labeled Sharia. Such legal logic is more progressive and elastic substantively and more politically dynamic to respond to the dialectic of Sharia and law in the development of national law. This research is expected to contribute to theprogressive implementation of al-maqa>s}id al-syari>ah in the context of developing humanist and universal Islamic law.
FATWA IN THE DIGITAL ERA: COMMUNICATION STRATEGY OF THE MUI IN DISSEMINATING THE UANG PANAI FATWA IN SOUTH SULAWESI Azka, Ibnu; Nida, Sairatun; Rizki, Agam Muhammad; Baldan Haramain, Fathur
Al-Qalam Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v30i1.1366

Abstract

The understanding that emerges from some Bugis Makassar people about the meaning of dowry and Uang Panai' is still much wrong. So that it creates a lot of inequality, Uang Panai' is a condition that exceeds the dowry position. Therefore, the Indonesian Ulama Council of South Sulawesi issued a fatwa Uang Panai' to explain the position of Uang Panai' in Islam. This study aims to discuss how the South Sulawesi MUI uses a communication strategy in disseminating fatwa on Uang Panai' in the digital era. The method used in this research is field research with a qualitative descriptive phenomenological approach. The subject of this research is the management of the South Sulawesi Indonesian Ulama Council. Data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The main question of this research is how the communication strategy used by the South Sulawesi MUI in disseminating the Uang Panai' fatwa and why the South Sulawesi MUI uses digital media to disseminate the Uang Panai' fatwa. The results of this study indicate that the South Sulawesi MUI is able to accommodate two communication strategies in disseminating the Uang Panai' fatwa in the digital era.

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