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INDONESIA
Al-Qalam
Published by Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia
ISSN : 08541221     EISSN : 2540895X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
Al-Qalam Jurnal Penelitian Agama dan Sosial Budaya adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan 2 edisi dalam setahun oleh Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar. Terbit sejak tahun 1990. Fokus Kajian Jurnal berkaitan dengan penelitian Agama dan Sosial Budaya. Lingkup Jurnal meliputi Bimbingan Masyarakat Agama dan Layanan Keagamaan, Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan, Naskah keagamaan Kontemporer, Sejarah sosial keagamaan, Arkeologi religi, Seni dan Budaya Keagamaan Nusantara.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 662 Documents
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ON DIGITAL ETHNOGRAPHY: NONVIOLENT CAMPAIGN MOVEMENT OF THE INSTAGRAM COMMUNITY @TOLERANSI.ID IN REALIZING RELIGIOUS MODERATION Pamungkas, Martinus Danang; Suleman, Zulfikri; Santoso, Anang Dwi
Al-Qalam Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v30i1.1427

Abstract

This study discusses the movements of the Instagram community @toleransi.id in promoting religious moderation through nonviolent campaigns during online radicalism and religious extremism. Instagram is used as a tool to achieve religious harmony. However, the community faces challenges such as digital repression and restrictions on the freedom of religious expression. The research method involves qualitative descriptive content analysis. Furthermore, digital ethnography is used to holistically understand the cultural and social experiences of @toleransi.id community activities in the digital world of Instagram. Data were collected through observation and documentation of digital content published by @toleransi.id from 2019 to 2023. Data analysis involved symbol classification, determination of analysis criteria, and analysis using the theoretical and conceptual frameworks of nonviolent campaigns, networked social movements, and religious moderation. The results show that this community faces semantic and behavioral barriers due to the open autonomy space of the internet. They use tactics such as creative and inclusive digital content, dialogue spaces, intellectual discourse, and Instagram as a campaign platform to influence public opinion and build networks. The findings contribute to the study of social movements and religious moderation by showing how @toleransi.id initiated a religious moderation movement with a nonviolent campaign initiated by the Internet autonomy space
EXPLORING THE CONCEPT OF TO PEMBUNI BELIEF AMONG THE NOSU’S PEOPLE FROM WILLIAM JOHNSTON'S MYSTICAL THEOLOGY PERSPECTIVE Agustinus, Agustinus; Mettang, Marta
Al-Qalam Vol 29, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v29i2.1332

Abstract

This study delves into the intriguing world of "To Pembuni," a revered and enigmatic figure in the beliefs of the Nosu people. "To Pembuni" is known for its hidden nature and mystical traits. Using a nuanced approach through phenomenological research, the goal is to deeply understand the rich experiences and beliefs of the vibrant Nosu community about "To Pembuni." The findings reveal a dual existence of "To Pembuni" in both the real world of Nosu and a unique ethereal realm. This enigmatic presence is believed to occasionally take human form or inhabit dwellings. Its origin stems from regular community members seeking solace from heavy taxation by retreating into the forest. A key highlight is the deep respect and warm connection the Nosu people share with "To Pembuni," showcasing their profound rapport. An interesting theme is the intricate relationship between safeguarding the environment and the mystical bond between the Nosu and "To Pembuni," highlighting the interconnectivity of all life. Additionally, the study introduces the depths of mystical theology through the lens of William Johnston, an erudite Irish Jesuit scholar. Johnston's perspective portrays mystical theology as a discipline revealing esoteric wisdom gained through divine communion, with love as the guiding force. In conclusion, this research offers insights into mystical experiences and their impact on beliefs, underscoring the need for environmental preservation. It invites further exploration of mysticism as a path to harmoniously connect with the divine, championing love and compassion for all creation, echoing William Johnston's mystical theology.
ECOLOGICAL DA’WAH STRATEGIES IN PROMOTING ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION IN AMBON CITY Hakis, Hakis; Masri, Abdul Rasyid; Tike, Arifuddin; Said, Nurhidayat Muhammad; Muliyadi, Irvan; Bin Kamarzaman, Mohd Haidar
Al-Qalam Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v30i2.1392

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to provide an alternative solution for ecological-based Da’wah in the efforts to protect the environmental destruction in the city of Ambon. Ambon is a region surrounded by hills that are prone to disasters such as landslides and floods. Ecological-based da’wah is considered an alternative solution to instill environmental values in the community for environmental conservation.This research is a qualitative descriptive type supported by quantitative data by using phenomenological approach. This research locates in the city of Ambon. Observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation, and Delphi technique are used to collect the data related to the research questions. The data then are analyzed by using the following phases:  data reduction, data presentation, interpretation, and drawing conclusions.The study identified at least five alternative solutions for ecological da’wah in environmental conservation efforts in Ambon, namely: implementation of "dakwah bil hal" (preaching by action), maximizing the use of media, changing preaching strategies, applying conservation concepts, and enforcing environmental laws. Among these solutions, it is found that the most effective alternative solution is the maximal use of media by publicizing the importance of preserving the environment. The implications of this research suggest that the government of Ambon, religious leaders, and environmental stakeholders should make efforts to use media to the fullest extent and educate the public about the environment through mass media or social media.Keywords: the city of Ambon, ecological based da’wah, environmental conservation.
THE ISLAMIC COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES OF THE NATIONAL AMIL ZAKAT AGENCY (BAZNAS) MAKASSAR IN PUBLIC SERVICE Mappaselleng, Nur Setiawati; Abu, Roziya; Karim, Bisyri Abdul; Rosmiati, Rosmiati
Al-Qalam Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v30i2.1433

Abstract

This study aims to identify the Islamic communication strategies implemented by the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) Makassar and to assess the community’s response to this communication model. The research utilizes Islamic communication theory, which is grounded in the Quran and Hadith, focusing on the morality of the communicator, the content, and the ethics of communication. The study adopts a mixed-method approach (qualitative and quantitative). Descriptive analysis was conducted throughout the research process to draw conclusions. The results reveal that the Islamic communication strategies applied by BAZNAS Makassar adheres to the core functions of Islamic communication, which include conveying information, socializing, reminding, guiding, motivating, and convincing the public about the importance and benefits of zakat, infaq, and alms (ZIA). Furthermore, the delivery of messages incorporates the principles of qaulan ma'rufan, qaulan kariman, qaulan maysuran, qaulan balighan, and qaulan sadidan, along with other Islamic communication ethics. The impact of this approach has led to high levels of public satisfaction with BAZNAS’s communication methods and models, which are perceived as effective in conveying Islamic values. This model has also increased public trust in the transparency and accountability of ZIA management in Makassar City, thereby enhancing community participation. Keywords: BAZNAS Makassar, infaq and alms, islamic communication strategies, zakat management
SYARA’ JUDGE LEADERSHIP FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION THROUGH MOSQUE INSTITUTIONS IN MISOOL RAJA AMPAT Nur, Indria; Macap, Muhammad Irsyah; Abdillah, Fardan; Nengsih, Darna; Batre, Nek Mah
Al-Qalam Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v30i2.1472

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepemimpinan transformatif yang dijalankan oleh hakim syara' dalam memajukan pendidikan Islam melalui masjid di Pulau Misool, Raja Ampat. Penelitian ini mengadopsi desain penelitian lapangan kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dilakukan selama empat bulan, dengan melibatkan hakim syara', tokoh agama, tokoh adat, tokoh masyarakat, tokoh pemuda, anggota Majelis Taklim (kelompok studi agama wanita), dan warga masyarakat sebagai informan. Dengan menerapkan teori kepemimpinan transformatif bersama dengan konsep ashabiyah (solidaritas) Ibnu Khaldun, temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa model kepemimpinan hakim syara' mewujudkan pendekatan asabiya (genealogis) transformatif. Pendekatan ini mendorong pembangunan melalui lembaga masjid, seperti yang terlihat dalam inisiatif seperti transisi teks khotbah Jumat dari bahasa Arab ke bahasa Indonesia (Melayu), pembentukan Majelis Taklim, pelaksanaan program pendidikan Al-Qur'an, pembentukan kelompok Pemuda Masjid Darussalam, mengizinkan tamu terhormat di luar klan Bugis setempat untuk menjadi Imam, dan mengundang pembicara ke desa Lilinta. Dampak kepemimpinan hakim syara' terhadap pengembangan pendidikan Islam di Desa Lilinta Misool antara lain revitalisasi fungsi masjid, peningkatan pemahaman keagamaan masyarakat desa, dan pembinaan perubahan perilaku keagamaan warga Desa Lilinta.
WOMAN: THE CATALYST FOR SOCIAL EDUCATION AND LOCAL WISDOM OF SAKAI COMMUNITY IN RIAU Erni, Sukma; Roza, Ellya; Yasnel, Yasnel; Johanda, Johanda; Kalipke, Mohamad Agar; Miski, Cut Raudhatul; Husin, Norhazlina
Al-Qalam Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v30i2.1481

Abstract

This research concerns with the effort of the Sakai tribe in maintaining their local wisdom and social characters from generation to the next generation eventhough there is minimum outside social interaction. This research involved 9 key informants spread across 5 villages in Bengkalis Regency. They explained their lives in the Sakai people's village, how they modeled and educated the generations and communities to build a safe and peaceful life. The research findings confirm that in their daily lives, women interact a lot with children and other fellow women around the house. The socially visible modeling of women's behavior becomes an imitative model by their community. Patience, thoughtfulness, saving, restraint, not talkative, not getting angry often, using the mantra of overcoming minor problems, including demonstrating how they should behave into a social education slowly builds generational character and teach them how to survive in even difficult situations. This research concludes that Sakai women with their diversity have a strong role as a catalyst for social education and local wisdom of the Sakai people
MYSTICAL RADIANCE OF MANUSCRIPT: A PARATEXTUAL STUDY OF ISLAMIC ASTRONOMY MANUSCRIPT Kila, Syahrir; Hamsiati, Hamsiati; Hamid, Wardiah; Arsyad, Abd. Rahman; Idham, Idham; Nur, Muhammad; Nomay, Usman; Wan Sulaiman, Wan Shahrazad
Al-Qalam Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v30i2.1488

Abstract

Society treating manuscripts as objects with mystical power is often viewed as a myth that has no scientific basis. There are differences of perspectives about mystical belief and reality that evoke supernatural phenomenon related to manuscripts. This research analyzes the paratextual aspects of the Islamic Astronomy Manuscript owned by Husen Hatuwe in Keitetu Village, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. The manuscript is used as a guidance to determine the right time for various daily activities and considered to have mystical power by the local community. This research is a philological study which used data collection technique through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The paratextual approach in this research reveals the external narrative aspects of the manuscript, including how the local culture influences and get influenced by the existence of the manuscript. Apart from serving as a guidance to determine the right time for religious rituals, this manuscript is also Mystical Radiance of Manuscript … – Syahrir Kila, et.al | 253 believed to have spiritual power that maintains the social balance in the community. In addition, this research contributes to the attempt to preserve the ancient manuscripts in Maluku, which most of them are damaged due to inadequate storage as well as analyze the role of this manuscript in the social, spiritual, and cultural context of the local community.
TRADITIONAL MARRIAGE IN THE TENGGER COMMUNITY PERSPECTIVE OF ACCULTURATION THEORY Hakim, Abdurrahman; Naibin, Naibin; Siddiq, Syahril; Mu’allifin, M. Darin Arif; Ramadloni, Moh. Aminullah
Al-Qalam Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v30i2.1498

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the acculturation of traditional marriage practices within the Tengger community, specifically investigating whether there has been a shift in customary marriage procedures following the introduction of Hinduism. To address this research question, the researcher collected data on two key traditional marriage ceremonies: Walagara and Pewawihan. In Tengger custom, these ceremonies are essential for validating a marriage. Without them, the marriage is neither recognized nor legalized according to customary law. This raises a significant inquiry on whether Walagara and Pewawihan are purely traditional customs or have been acculturated with Hindu values. The findings indicate that while Walagara and Pewawihan remain part of Tengger's heritage, their implementation has changed. Specifically, the prayers recited during these ceremonies now incorporate Hindu elements. The researcher concludes that Walagara and Pewawihan consist of two distinct components: the ritual movements, which align with Tengger custom, and the prayers, which reflect Hindu influences.
TRANSFORMATION OF ISLAMIC PHILANTHROPY BY THE IDRISIYYAH TARIQA IN THE DIGITAL ERA Munandar, Siswoyo Aris; Fahrurrozi, Fahrurrozi
Al-Qalam Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v30i2.1530

Abstract

Abstract This article explores the transformational role of the Tarekat Idrisiyyah in the practice of Islamic philanthropy in the digital era through the Agen Care initiative. By utilizing information and communication technology, Agen Care has succeeded in increasing the efficiency of donation management, expanding the reach of social programs to remote areas, and increasing public awareness of the importance of social piety. Programs such as waqf, direct cash assistance, house renovation, education and health implemented by Care Agents have had a significant positive impact on the community. However, several technical and sustainability challenges are still faced. Implementation of these new strategies opens up opportunities to strengthen the role of the Idrisiyyah Tarekat as a relevant and effective agent of social change in the digital era. This article highlights how technology can strengthen and expand charitable activities, fulfill religious obligations, and contribute to creating a more prosperous and socially just society.  
HARMONIZING RELIGIOUS COEXISTENCE THROUGH EDUCATION AND POLITICAL ECONOMY: A CASE STUDY OF PANDOWOHARJO VILLAGE Mukotip, Mukotip; Muslim, Azis; Jamil, Muhammad Abdun; Kusuma, Danar; Azka, Ibnu
Al-Qalam Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v30i2.1531

Abstract

The life of the Pandowoharjo people in the framework of harmony has been going on for a long time. Pandowoharjo Village is 1 of 75 villages in Bantul district, which administratively consists of 16 hamlets and 94 RTs, with a population in 2023 of 22,818 people. In this village, the majority of people are Muslim, reaching 93%, Catholics 3%, Christians 1% and Hindu-Buddhists below 1%. However, people can live side by side without conflict and are able to construct religious coexistence in daily life. The aim of this research is to find out how education and political economy can build coexistence in society. The research method used is a qualitative method. The research results show that; 1) Education has an important role in building coexistence, this is to provide understanding and a basic foundation for society. So far, there are various religious organizations that are active in community religious activities, and there are also religious leaders who call for the importance of maintaining religious coexistence. 2) Political economy is an important sector in efforts to maintain a harmonious life. In Pendoharjo Village, the entire community can access various sectors, including economic, political and educational, regardless of religious background. This is proof that Pandowoharjo Village has been able to construct coexistence in all aspects of life.

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