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INDONESIA
Al-Qalam
Published by Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia
ISSN : 08541221     EISSN : 2540895X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
Al-Qalam Jurnal Penelitian Agama dan Sosial Budaya adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan 2 edisi dalam setahun oleh Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar. Terbit sejak tahun 1990. Fokus Kajian Jurnal berkaitan dengan penelitian Agama dan Sosial Budaya. Lingkup Jurnal meliputi Bimbingan Masyarakat Agama dan Layanan Keagamaan, Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan, Naskah keagamaan Kontemporer, Sejarah sosial keagamaan, Arkeologi religi, Seni dan Budaya Keagamaan Nusantara.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 662 Documents
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THE RELIGIOUS-CULTURAL ASPECT OF KANJENG GUSTI PANGERAN ADIPATI ARYA (KGPAA) MANGKUNEGARA IX FUNERAL CEREMONY Noviani, Nur Laili; Mustolehudin, Mustolehudin; Mardhiyani, Nur Laili; Muzayanah, Umi; Maknun, Moch. Lukluil
Al-Qalam Vol 29, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v29i2.1292

Abstract

KGPAA Mangkunegara IX funeral ceremony has attracted much attention because he was the former ruler of Kadipaten Mangkunegaran Surakarta, Central Java and he died in the middle of activity restriction due to the pandemic Covid-19 in Indonesia. Pura Mangkunegaran has its funeral ceremony but it hasn’t been written in many textbooks. The religious and cultural aspect was included in that ceremony because Mangkunegara IX was a Moslem and also a Pura Mangkunegaran ruler. This article aims to describe the religio-cultural context of the funeral ceremony of KGPAA Mangkunegara IX. Using a qualitative method the study was provided with interviews and an audio-visual documentary to collect the data. The study found that during the funeral ceremony, there were many religious and cultural rites included, such as bathing, praying, and burying the late, wearing a Mataram royal palace as the funeral cloth, brobosan, the Javanese funeral song chanting, and tahlil. Some of them were done simultaneously while the other was not. This finding shows that the relationship between religion and culture is still being maintained in Javanese families with some adaptation due to the pandemic.
GOOD GOVERNANCE FOR ZAKAH, INFAQ, AND SADAQAH (ZIS) COLLECTION WITHIN LOCAL COMMUNITIES:A CASE STUDY IN GORONTALO REGENCY Ladiku, Hamdan; Zaman, Akhmad Roja Badrus
Al-Qalam Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v30i1.1411

Abstract

This study endeavors to present a comprehensive overview of how the implementation of Good Governance impacts the collection of zakat, infaq, and alms for local communities. Qualitative descriptive research methodology was employed, drawing insights from various regulatory frameworks and empirical evidence. The findings reveal several key points: Firstly, the presence of accommodating regulations serves as a legal framework for local institutions, coupled with tangible financial incentives that motivate effective collection of ZIS (zakat, infaq, sadaqah). Secondly, the upsurge in zakat, infaq, and alms collection is not solely reliant on spiritual enlightenment but is significantly influenced by regulatory frameworks that stimulate the optimization of local institutions. Lastly, to ensure the efficacy of the collection process, the government undertakes collaborative evaluations involving stakeholders such as the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), academicians, Mahad Jamiah, and the Zakat Empowerment Team. These findings underscore the importance of formulating progressive policies geared towards enhancing the collection of zakat, infaq, and alms, providing valuable insights for policymakers
NAHDLATUL ULAMAS CONCEPT OF PROMOTING GLOBAL HARMONY THROUGH RELIGION TWENTY Hannase, Mulawarman; Hamzah, Idil; Akbar, Akbar; Zahran, Mostafa
Al-Qalam Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v30i1.1460

Abstract

This article explores the concept of Nahdatul Ulama in promoting global harmony through the R 20 activities. The research employs a qualitative method with data sourced from library research. The article concludes that R 20 has taken concrete steps, facilitated by Nahdatul Ulama, to foster global harmony. These efforts culminated in a collective agreement termed the Communique focusing on four key aspects elucidating religion as a conflict resolution: firstly, tolerance (Tasamuh), in the dynamics of social diversity, emphasizing the development of tolerant attitudes among religious communities as an expression of the ability to bear the burden of differing perspectives. Secondly, ecotheology, a theological concept exploring the interconnectedness of religion and nature, encourages integrating spiritual dimensions with environmental responsibilities. Thirdly, Interfaith Dialogue underscores the necessity for in-depth dialogues to achieve peace among nations and religions. With openness, communication, and compassion, conflicts are viewed as opportunities to enhance understanding, fostering harmonious relationships among religious practitioners. Lastly, the article highlights the active roles of government and religious leaders in addressing extremism and intolerance, contributing to the realization of harmony. The concept used by NU as a basis for compiling the 'Communique' is special because it specifies universal religious values and strengthens the national program, namely Religious Moderation. This is based on NU's commitment as a religious organization that maintains traditionalist theological values as well as being a guardian of national policy.
WE ARE ALL GOD’S CREATION: FREE TAKJIL ACTION AS PART OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION Heydemans, Nency Aprilia; Andalangi, Jammer Prayerson; Nainggolan, Alon Mandimpu; Kasiahe, Octaniel Michael; Lahamendu, Natalia Olivia Kusuma Dewi
Al-Qalam Vol 29, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v29i2.1311

Abstract

This article explores the significance of “Torang samua ciptaan Tuhan” (We are All God’s Creation) within the Tateli Minahasa community. It focuses on sharing free iftar meals organized by students from the Sociology of Religion Study Program at Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Manado (Manado State Christian Institute). This event showcased the students' compassionate nature as they cared for and cared for others, particularly those from diverse religious backgrounds. This action demonstrates the harmonious coexistence of Christian lecturers and students from diverse ethnic backgrounds with the Muslim community in Tateli. The study employed a phenomenological approach, utilizing observations and interviews to examine the impact of helping others as a tangible act of love on developing a friendly and tolerant religious environment in Indonesia. The findings of thestudy suggest that the paradigm “Torang samua ciptaan Tuhan” has the potential to enhance the sense of brotherhood and foster closeness, tolerance, and cooperation in diverse settings.
RIAU SONGKET: ESTABLISHING HARMONY WITH THE ENVIRONMENT USING LOCAL WISDOM VALUES Suroyo, Suroyo; Entas, Derinta; Putra, Bima Maulana; Sorente, Antonia
Al-Qalam Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v30i1.1363

Abstract

Songket Riau is a traditional fabric that is synonymous with the culture of the people in Riau, Indonesia. However, the practice of making this fabric has been affected by environmental damage caused by human activities. This research aims to explore the values of local wisdom in preserving the environment through the production of Songket Riau. The study used a qualitative critical discourse analysis approach and was conducted in Bandar Senapelan, the main production area of Songket Riau. Primary and secondary data were collected, and data analysis was conducted using in-depth interviews and content analysis. The results show that the production of Songket Riau can be done in harmony with the environment by implementing practices such as using natural dyes, reducing waste, and respecting the environment. This study concludes by recommending that the government and stakeholders should promote the use of local wisdom in preserving the environment in the production of Songket Riau. This will ensure the sustainability of the cultural heritage and the environment.
CONTRASTING THOUGHTS: INTERNALIZATION OF ISLAM WASATIYAH OF DAYAH ULAMA IN GROUNDING MODERATE ISLAM IN PESANTREN Anzaikhan, M.; Muarrif, Muhammad Riza; Bahri, Syamsul; Sufrizal, Sufrizal; Umam, Chatibul
Al-Qalam Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v30i1.1424

Abstract

This research explains the change of contrasting thoughts in pesantren (an Islamic boarding school), which is indicated as radical and terrorist in Aceh Tamiang. Ulama's thoughts and concepts of Pesantren Al-Hidayah influenced the changes after undergoing guidance from the government. This article is field research with a qualitative approach. A case study and phenomenological study were used as the methodology. The research results concluded that the internalization of Islam Wasathiyah at Pesantren Al-Hidayah contained seven themes, including Environmental Islam, Al-Musawat and AlTawazun (justice), AsSamahah (tolerance), Shura (deliberation), Islah and Ihsan (reconciling), Qudwah (role model), and Muthwathanah (nationalism).
ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE ON GENDER EQUALITY IN IMPROVING FAMILY WELFARE Fasiha, Fasiha; Umar, Umar; Cahyani, Rahma; Nursafitri, Erika
Al-Qalam Vol 29, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v29i2.1336

Abstract

Gender equality is a global issue that can contribute to improving the country's economy. The role of women in improving family welfare is very important for economic development. Islam has provided space for women to have the right to work. This study analyzes the contribution of female farm workers to family welfare in East Luwu Regency. The contribution is in the form of increasing family income and family financial management strategies. In addition, this study analyzes the perspective of Islamic law on working wives. The method used in this study is a mixed method. Quantitative methods to measure the contribution of female farm workers to family income and qualitative methods to analyze family financial management strategies, as well as the perspective of Islamic law on working wives. The results of the study show that female farm workers greatly contribute to increasing family income. In addition, women farm workers have a good financial management strategy by implementing long-term investments in the form of cattle and children's education. The perspective of Islamic law towards working wives is based on family conditions and situations. Islam does not prohibit wives from working as long as they do not violate Islamic law
HIJRAH PHENOMENON AMONG INDONESIAN MUSLIM MIDDLE CLASS: CURRENT CAUSES & CHALLENGES Jati, Wasisto
Al-Qalam Vol 29, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v29i2.1296

Abstract

The word “hijrah” has been familiar among Indonesian middle class recently. It basically refers to the re-adaption religious values in daily life especially for individual Muslims.  This attitude basically responds various issues such as life crisis, mental health issues, anxiety, and also increasing religious teaching demands. Therefore, committed with religion values would be the main answer for every problem.  Recently, “hijrah” is not merely a personal matter, but it has been a collective norm that bound Muslims especially young people. As a collective norm, the “hijrah” intention has responded wide issues. Most importantly, it seems that doing “hijrah” has become an identity symbol rather spiritual motive.  Eventually, it might be a critical point to examine “hijrah” phenomenon among Muslim middle class.  Following up these aforementioned gaps, this research would like to further investigate the recent shift of “hijrah” movement that affected Muslim middle class. Drawing data on the critical literature review, this research shows that committed to “hijrah” is a way to not only strengthen piousness but also how to bring Islam fits in with modernism. This has implication toward the way of religious expression in public space. 
THE BALINESE DIASPORA IN THE MULTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF SOUTHEAST SULAWESI Suraya, Rahmat Sewa; Rosnon, Mohd Roslan; Rustiani, Komang Wahyu; Salniwati, Salniwati; Kadek Arni Suwedawati, Gusti Ayu
Al-Qalam Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v30i1.1354

Abstract

Multiculturalism can generally affect cultural degradation and serve as a basis forconflict. However, the Balinese tribe in Southeast Sulawesi is different. This research aims to discuss the existence of transmigrants in Jati Bali Village, West Ranometo Subdistrict, South Konawe Regency, and the existence of the Balinese amidmulticulturalism in Southeast Sulawesi society. Semiotic, existential, and symbolicinteractionism theories were used to reveal the problems. The data were analyzed using a critical approach with a qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that the Balinese were able to adapt, which was characterized by social interactions such as religious, socially oriented, food security-oriented, and security and order oriented.To maintain the existence of the Balinese, they preserveBalinese customs and traditions, as evidenced by the Narayanan construction, the Balinese houses architecture, and the Ogoh-ogoh procession.
LOCAL WISDOM VALUES OF MALAQBI AS THE FORMATION OF MANDAR ETHNIC CHARACTER Nasir, Muhammad; Danial, Muhammad; Azis, Ahmad Ridhai; Adawiah, Rabiatul
Al-Qalam Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v30i1.1449

Abstract

This research aims to describe the value of local wisdom "malaqbi" in shaping the characteristics and uncovering the factors underlying the existence of the Mandar ethnic group. The study employs a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach (phenomenology, sociocultural, and critical literacy). The research locations are in Napo Village, Limboro District, Polewali Mandar Regency, and Adolang Village, Pamboang District, Majene Regency. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, FGD (Focus Group Discussion), and documentary studies.The findings indicate the value of local wisdom "malaqbi" in shaping the character of the Mandar Ethnicity, namely: (1) The malaqbi value is used as the basic concept of self-awareness in interpreting the philosophy of Mandar Ethnic life; (2) The malaqbi value is used as the foundation of discourse;    (3) The local wisdom value of malaqbi is used as the foundation of attitude; and (4) The malaqbi value is used as the foundation of social behavior. The factors underlying the existence of the local wisdom value of malaqbi in the Mandar Ethnicity are: (1) Awareness of mutual respect and respect for fellow human beings; (2) Awareness of clarifying identity as Mandar people; (3) Awareness of historical events; and (4) Awareness of "siri'" as the consequence of behavior that is not in accordance with malaqbi.The implication of this research is that the value of malaqbi, which is very wise and full of teachings about life, especially social life, should always be applied by the Mandar Ethnic community in all fields. The malaqbi value has existed before Islamic teachings spread to the Mandar region. Understanding of the malaqbi value even applies to several designations for the Mandar Ethnic community, such as "to I Mandar" (original Mandar people), "to Mandar" (people who come and reside in Mandar), and "pammandar" (people who come to Mandar for specific purposes but do not reside there or only temporarily).

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