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Metalingua: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa
ISSN : 1693685X     EISSN : 25802143     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
METALINGUA is a journal aiming to publish literary studies researches, either Indonesian, local, or foreign literatures. All articles in Metalingua have passed reviewing process by peer reviewers and edited by editors. METALINGUA is published by West Java Balai Bahasa twice a year, in June and December.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 205 Documents
KOMPOSITUM KOPULATIF DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS DAN BAHASA INDONESIA (COPULATIVE COMPOUNDS IN ENGLISH AND INDONESIAN LANGUAGE) Ypsi Soeria Soemantri
Metalingua: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa Vol 18, No 2 (2020): METALINGUA EDISI DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/metalingua.v18i2.551

Abstract

Copulative compound word is a type of compound words that both elementssemantically are equals. Many of the researchers have observed compounds words but English and Indonesian compounds words have not been observed, especially copulative compound. The writing uses a quantitative approach and a descriptive analyses method. The objectives are to describe the construction of the copulative compound in English and Indonesian and to describe the similarities and differences of the copulative compounds. The theories are the compound word theories from Plagg (2002), Katamba (1993) and Kridalaksana (1996). The English data are taken from the online materials of The Jakarta Post and the Indonesian data are taken from Tribunnews in November 2019.The results are English copulative compoundwords are divided into two types, namely the appositive and coordinative, whereas Indonesian has only coordination compound words which has seven types. English Coordination compound word is a complex compound word.AbstrakKompositum atau kata majemuk kopulatif adalah konstruksi kompositum yang kedua komponennya, secara semantis, sejajar, tetapi kompositum kopulatif belum banyak dibicarakan dengan lebih dalam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan konstruksi kompositum kopulatif bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Data bahasa Inggris diambil secara daring dari surat kabar The Jakarta Post dan materi bahasa Indonesia dari surat kabar Tribunews yang diambil pada bulan November 2019. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori Plagg (2002), Katamba (1993), dan Kridalaksana(1996). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompositum kopulatif bahasa Inggris dan kompositum koordinatif Bahasa Indonesia memiliki deskripsi yang sama, yaitu kompositum yang komponen-komponennya sejajar (equal). Kompositum kopulatif bahasa Inggris terbagi atas dua kompositum, yaitu apositif dan koordinatif. Kompositum bahasa Indonesia tidak mendeskripsikan tentang kompositum kopulatif, tetapi mendeskripsikan kompositum koordinatif yang terbagi atas tujuh tipe kompositum. Kompositum koordinatif bahasa Inggris adalah kompositum kompleks yang terdiri atas beberapa leksem.
KOHESI DAN KOHERENSI LAGU BELLE DALAM OPERA NOTRE-DAME DE PARIS: SUATU KAJIAN WACANA (DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF BELLE THE NOTRE-DAME DE PARIS) Maydita Piety Prastitasari; Pratomo Widodo; Pangesti Wiedarti
Metalingua: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa Vol 19, No 1 (2021): METALINGUA EDISI JUNI 2021
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/metalingua.v19i1.680

Abstract

The aims of this study are to describe the cohesion markers, coherence markers, and its situation and cultural context contained in the lyrics of “Belle'' the “Notre-Dame de Paris”. This study used the scrutinize method for collecting data by applying reading technique, SBLC (non-participant observation) technique, and note-taking technique. The data was analysed by using division classifying technique, replacing technique, expanding technique, and marker identification technique. The results of this study showed that: (1) the cohesion markers found based on the analysis included grammatical and lexical cohesion. Those markers are references (63 data), conjunctions (4 data), synonymy (6 data), repetitions (4 data), collocations (2 data), and equivalence (1 data); (2) The coherence markers found on this analysis are relationship of addition meanings (1 data), relationship of time meanings (3 data), relationship of comparison meanings (2 data), relationship of effect meanings (1 data), relationship of explication meanings (4 data), and relationship of usability meanings (5 data); (3) Based by situation and cultural context analysis, this data contains the love story among Quasimodo, Frollo, and Phœbus towards Esmeralda, the gypsy dancer.
CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURE IN ENGLISH LEARNING PROCESS AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN YOGYAKARTA (IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPAN DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI YOGYAKARTA) Khairani Ade Guswita; Erna Andriyanti
Metalingua: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa Vol 18, No 2 (2020): METALINGUA EDISI DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/metalingua.v18i2.548

Abstract

This writing aims to describe the types of conversational implicature and the reason for using conversational implicature by the English teachers in the English learning process at three senior high school in Yogyakarta. The method used was descriptive qualitative and the researchers were the key instrument. The data source of this study was the senior high school teachers’ utterances that contain implicature in English learning process. Data were collected through observation and recording technique. The results of the study show both generalized conversational implicature and particularized conversational implicature were applied. The reasons for using conversational implicature are to increase the force of someone’s message, to achieve certain goals, to attract the hearer’s attention, and to soften expressions. AbstrakKajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis implikatur percakapandan alasan penggunaannya oleh guru bahasa Inggris dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di tiga sekolah menengah atas di Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan pengajar adalah instrumen kuncinya. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan guru bahasa Inggris sekolah menengah atas yang mengandung implikatur dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik pengamatan dan perekaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penerapan implikatur percakapan umum dan implikatur percakapan khusus. Alasan penggunaan implikatur percakapan tersebut adalah untuk meningkatkan kekuatan pesan seseorang, untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu,untuk menarik perhatian pendengar, dan untuk melembutkan ungkapan.
A THESAURUS OF MODERN CHINESE (TMC) FOR CHINESE LANGUAGE LEARNER IN VOCABULARY LEARNING (TESAURUS CHINA MODERN (TCM) UNTUK PEMELAJAR BAHASA CHINA DALAM PEMELAJARAN KOSAKATA) Fransiska Wiratikusuma
Metalingua: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa Vol 19, No 1 (2021): METALINGUA EDISI JUNI 2021
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/metalingua.v19i1.706

Abstract

A Thesaurus of Modern Chinese 《现代汉语分类词典》(TMC) can guide learners in searching a word by its classification words. The classification of parts of speech in this thesaurus is one of the practical uses for Chinese learners to know the function of words. Difference on Chinese as foreign language which concern with words of spoken language and Chinese as native language which concern with words of written language is one of the difficulties for Indonesian Chinese learner in using TMC. Although TMC is a thesaurus for mother language learner, it is not only collecting words by frequency like reference books of Chinese as foreign language, but it can also be a fruitful “word bank”reference book for advanced learners because it emphasizes the Chinese semantic and cultural terms in collecting and classifying words. By using TMC, we can find the words that are related to things that native speakers use, the words that can reflect Chinese culture, society and habits with the classification of words.
ABSTRACT asep miftahuddin
Metalingua: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa Vol 18, No 2 (2020): METALINGUA EDISI DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/metalingua.v18i2.660

Abstract

IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI PERSUASIF HALLIDAY DALAM BROSUR IKLAN HOTEL HORISON (THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HALLIDAY’S PERSUASIVE STRATEGY ON HORISON HOTEL’S ADVERTISEMENT BROCHURES) Ayi Sofyan
Metalingua: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa Vol 18, No 2 (2020): METALINGUA EDISI DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/metalingua.v18i2.655

Abstract

Persuasive is one of language strategies. In a brochure, apart from paralinguistic elements, linguistic choices that include lexical choices and syntactic choices have the potentiality to change the behavior of a person. This writing focuses on how the relational process influences a person’s decision making. The method used in this study is a descriptive analytical method supported by Halliday’s theoretical approach. The results show that (1) the relationship of being on the verbal relational process contains the notion of class and entity that triggers the emotion of the person; (2) the idea of being related intensively, possessively, or merely situational; (3) the verbal relational process contains propositions that represent presentation strategies AbstrakSalah satu strategi dalam berbahasa adalah strategi persuasif. Dalam sebuah brosur,selain unsur paralinguistik, pilihan linguistik yang meliputi pilihan leksikal dan pilihan sintaktis berpotensi mengubah perilaku pesapa. Kajian ini memfokuskan pada bagaimana proses relasional memengaruhi putusan pesapa atas perilaku yang diambilnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitis dengan didukung oleh pendekatan teori Halliday. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan bahwa (1) relasi being proses verbal relasi memuat gagasan kelas dan entitas yang memicu emosi pesapa; (2) gagasan being berelasi intensif, posesif, atau situasional; (3) proses verbal relasional memuat proposisi yang merepresentasikan strategipresentasi.  
KOHERENSI TEMPORAL DAN KAUSALITAS PADA TEKS EKSPOSISI KARANGAN SISWA KELAS X SMA MUHAMMADIYAH PADANGPANJANG (TEMPORAL AND CAUSALITY COHERENCE IN EXPOSITION TEXTS FOR CLASS X STUDENTS OF SMA MUHAMMADIYAH PADANGPANJANG) Muhammad Sidiq; Syahrul Ramadhan
Metalingua: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa Vol 19, No 1 (2021): METALINGUA EDISI JUNI 2021
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/metalingua.v19i1.531

Abstract

Wacana sebagai satuan bahasa terlengkap dinyatakan dalam bentuk lisan dan dalam bentuk tertulis yang dilihat dari segi maknanya bersifat koheren atau runtut. Wacana dalam bentuk tulisan dipelajari di sekolah, salah satunya pada keterampilan menulis, keterampilan menulis  yang  diajarkan  di  SMA  adalah menulis teks eksposisi. Fokus penelitian ini adalah menganalisis koherensi temporal dan kausalitas pada karangan eksposisi siswa kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah Padangpanjang dengan topik menjaga lingkungan yang berjumlah 12 karangan.  Instrumen yang digunakan adalah peneliti sendiri, dokumen, dan alat-alat tulis seperti buku dan pena untuk mencatat jenis-jenis penggunaan koherensi yang terdapat dalam karangan eksposisi. Teknik Pengumpulan data adalah metode simak dan teknik pustaka atau dokumentasi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan koherensi kausalitas sebanyak 7 kalimat dan  koherensi temporal 2 kalimat. penggunaan koherensi pada karangan siswa kelas X SMA Muhammaddiyah Padangpanjang memiliki peran yang sangat baik dalam pembentukan kata atau kalimat sebuah karangan, sehingga karangan dapat tersusun secara kohesi dan koherensi.
RELASI KEKERABATAN ENKLAVE BAHASA NGAJU PULAU TELO (BNGPT), ENKLAVE BAHASA BAKUMPAI MARABAHAN (BKM), DAN BAHASA BARANGAS (KAJIAN LINGUISTIK HISTORIS KOMPARATIF) [THE KINSHIP RELATION OF NGAJU PULAU TELO ENCLAVE (BNGPT), BAKUMPAI MARABAHAN ENCLAVE (BKM), AND BARANGAS LANGUAGE (COMPARATIVE HISTORICAL LINGUISTIC STUDY)] Siti Jamzaroh
Metalingua: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa Vol 18, No 2 (2020): METALINGUA EDISI DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/metalingua.v18i2.598

Abstract

This writing aims to describe the quantitative and qulitative evidence of the kinship relation between the Ngaju in Pulau Telo (BNgPT) the Bakumpai in the Marabahan (BkM) and the Barangas language in the Alalak Utara (BrAT). The data is secondary data in the form of 200 basic Swadesh vocabularies found in Bahasa dan Peta Bahasa Indonesia (2008) and Bahasa Daerah di Kalimantan Selatan (2012). This writing uses a quantitative approach with lexicostatistical technique followed by a qulitative approach with reconstruction techniques. The result shows a) quantitative evidence that the tree languages have the kinship relation between Ngaju language subfamilyof NgPT:BrAU 71%, BrAU:BkM 77%, and NgPT:BkM 78%; 2) qualitative evidence that the tree languages show a) phoneme innovation: the development of the number of protophonemes 4, 2 vowels retained /u/ and /i/ vowels, /a/ and /e/ experienced innovation; 1 diphtong /ay/ experienced innovation, and 9 consonants experienced innovation, and the rest experienced retention, the lexical innovations discovered are the addition of consonant in the middle and the end, the addition of syllables at the beginning of a word; b) there are missing consonants in the middle and at the end of a word; c) there are replacing/missing consonants at the begining. AbstrakKajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bukti kuantitatif dan kualitatif relasi kekerabatan enklave bahasa Ngaju di Pulau Telo (BNgPT), enklave bahasa Bakumpai di Marabahan (BkM), dan bahasa Barangas di Alalak Utara. Data kajian ini adalah data sekunder berupa 200 kosakata dasar Swadesh yang terdapat pada Bahasa dan Peta Bahasa di Indonesia (2008) dan Bahasa Daerah di Kalimatan Selatan (2012). Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik leksikostatistik kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik rekonstruksi. Dalam penelitian ditemukan (1) bukti kuantitatif bahwa ketiga bahasa tersebut memiliki kaitan subkeluarga bahasa Ngaju dengan persentase kekerabatan NgPT:BrAU 71%, BrAU:BKM 77%, dan NgPT:BkM 78%; (2) bukti kualitatif  bahwa ketiga bahasa tersebut memperlihatkan (a) inovasi fonem: perkembangan jumlah protofonem 4 dan 2 vokal yang mengalami retensi /u/ dan /i/, vokal /a/ dan /e/ mengalami inovasi, 1 diftong /ay/ mengalami inovasi, dan 9 konsonan mengalami inovasi, serta sisanya mengalami retensi, inovasi leksikal yang ditemukan adalah penambahan konsonan di tengah dan di akhir, penambahan suku kata di awal; (b) pelesapan konsonan di tengah, di belakang, dan (c) penggantian/pelesapan konsonan di awal.  
SEMANTIK NAMA DIRI DALAM MASYARAKAT MELAYU TAMIANG DI KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG (SEMANTIC OF PERSONAL NAMES OF TAMIANG MALAY COMMUNITY IN ACEH TAMIANG REGION) Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah; Mulyadi Mulyadi
Metalingua: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa Vol 19, No 1 (2021): METALINGUA EDISI JUNI 2021
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/metalingua.v19i1.584

Abstract

AbstractThis study aimed to find the types of personal names (nama diri) in the Tamiang of Malay community (MT) and analyze the semantics of the names in the MT community with the Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) approach. This research employed qualitative paradigm. The data sourced by interviews with native speakers and written documents about the MT community. Data collected by listening and record. Data were analyzed using an interactive model by considering the default meaning table as a means of grouping the analyzed self names. Furthermore, this type of personal name is replicated (paraphrasing) so that the meaning of the type of personal name in the MT community is found. Personal names in the Tamiang of Malay community have various names and indicate the origin of all of the names based on their birth order names, names based on physical references and characteristics, personal names in cultural traditions such as birth traditions, marriage and so on. Naming comes from phenomena in society. The original meaning that is combined in the MT personal names implication are someone, say and do from semantic primitive elements.
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Metalingua: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa Vol 18, No 1 (2020): METALINGUA EDISI JUNI 2020
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/metalingua.v18i1.605

Abstract