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Jurnal Kesehatan

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

ISSN : 20867751 EISSN : 25485695 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan published by Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang with professional organizations (PTGI, PATELKI, PERSAGI, PPNI, IBI, HAKLI, PAFI, PPGI). It contains writings drawn from research and non-research, critical analytical studies in health areas. This journal was first published in April 2010 in print. Since 2015, Jurnal Kesehatan has been published in print and online.

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Articles 774 Documents

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Konsentrat Buah Naga Super Red (Hylocereus costaricensis) Sebagai Pewarna Alami dalam Pembuatan Permen Karet Sehat Agnescia Clarissa Sera; Dwirina Hervilia
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

In Indonesia, chewing gum is still classified as unhealthy snacks due to the content of synthetic dyes. These synthetic dyes can be replaced with natural dyes like anthocyanin and betacyanin, pigments found in super red dragon fruit (Hylocereus costaricensis). This research aimed to investigate color intensity and consumer preferences toward dragon fruit chewing gums and synthetic dyes-containing chewing gums. Five levels (80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, and 40%) of dragon fruits concentrations used as natural colorants and were compared to carmoisine, rose-pink, and purple synthetic dyes. Pure experimental research with the complete randomized design was employed. Color intensity (RGB value) was analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis statistical test (α 0.05). A total of 80 untrained panelists aged 17-30 years old evaluated the color of chewing gum. Level of panelist preferences was processed descriptively. There were significant color differences in red (p=0.037) and blue (p=0.012) in dragon fruit gum groups. There were significant differences between red (p=0.023), green (p=0.018) and blue (p=0.012) in synthetic-colored gum groups compared with 80% and 60% concentrate dragon fruit gums. The higher the percentage of the dragon fruit concentrate, the higher the intensity of color produced in chewing gums. Dragon fruit chewing gum with 80% concentration was preferable among other dragon fruit gum formulations. Carmoisine chewing gum produced sharper color intensity and was preferable among all products.

Studi Komparatif Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) dan Glukosa 30% terhadap Respon Nyeri Neonatus yang Dilakukan Tindakan Invasif di Rumah Sakit Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Sri Suharti
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Neonates that were hospitalized, often got invasive procedure that causes pain. Invasive procedures in 54 neonates that were in the NICU, there were occur 3283 times acts that cause pain during treatment. Pain is an unpleasant experience due to tissue damage, that have subjective nature can be assessed from facial expressions, body movements, crying and break. The pain scale were using the Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS). This study was to compare the combination of breast feeding and NNS to combination glucose 30% and NNS, for neonatal pain response during applying infusion or taking blood specimen, in A hospital of Lampung Province. It was a quasi experiment with comparison group design (static group comparism). Sample were neonates aged 0-28 which was applied infusion or taken blood specimen, consist of 16 respondents as group of NNS combination with breast feeding and 16 respondents as group of NNS intervention combination with glucose 30%. Differences of pain response during infusion or taking blood specimen were analyzed by independent sample t-test. The results showed that there was no significant difference between the combination group of NNS with breast feeding and the group of NNS combination with glucose 30% (p=0.076). Based on this study, it was recommended that NNS with breast feeding and NNS with glucose 30%, both can be used as a non-pharmacological therapy management in neonates while applying infusion or taking blood specimen.

Efektivitas Rebusan Seledri dalam Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia Kelurahan Pajar Bulan Kecamatan Way Tenong Lampung Barat Nurngaini Asmawati; Purwati Purwati; Ririn Sri Handayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2015): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif. Umumnya tekanan darah bertambah secara perlahan dengan bertambahnya umur. Risiko untuk menderita hipertensi pada populasi ≥55 tahun yang tadinya tekanan darahnya normal adalah 90%. Penyakit kardiovaskuler merupakan penyakit kematian terbesar dan disabilitas pada lanjut usia terutama usia 65 ke atas. Menurut hasil presurvey didapatkan data jumlah anggota posyandu lansia sebanyak 113 orang dan yang mengalami hipertensi sebanyak 42 orang (37%). Tujuan penelitian mengetahui efektivitas pemberian rebusan seledri terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia Kelurahan Pajar Bulan Kecamatan Way Tenong Lampung Barat 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Dengan populasi 113 dan sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 18 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar pencatatan dan tensimeter (sphygmomanometer) digital. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah sistole sebelum diberi perlakuan diperoleh rata-rata (mean) 166,33 mmHg. Hasil pengukuran tekanan darah sistole setelah diberi perlakuan selama 1 minggu diperoleh rata-rata (mean) 146,28 mmHg. Hasil pengukuran tekanan darah diastole sebelum diberi perlakuan diperoleh rata-rata (mean) 98,17 mmHg. Hasil pengukuran tekanan darah diastole setelah diberi perlakuan selama 1 minggu diperoleh rata-rata (mean) 84,50 mmHg. Simpulan penelitian minum rebusan seledri efektiv dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia Kelurahan Pajar Bulan Kecamatan Way tenong Lampung Barat. Saran bagi posyandu lansia dalam penentuan kebijakan menggunakan alternatif non farmakologi dalam penatalaksanaan penyakit hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia Pajar Bulan. Kata Kunci: Seledri, Hipertensi, Lansia

Pengaruh Akupresur Lo4 (he kuk) dan Thai Cong terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Persalinan Kala I pada Ibu Bersalin Anita Anita
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

The study of women in the first stage of labor using McGill Pain Questionnaire to assess pain found that 60% of maternity described pain due to uterine contractions was very severe (intolerable, unverable, extremely severe), 30% moderate pain. In multipara 45% of pain is severe, 30% is moderate pain, 25% is mild pain (Acute Pain Services (APS), 2007). The aim of this study was to determine the effect of acupressure on the level of labor pain at the first time in maternity. Type of quantitative research, research design Quasy experiment. The population of first-time maternity with a 4-6 cm opening numbered 45 women giving birth per month, a sample of 40 respondents. The one group pre - post-test research design with interventions with acupressure point combinations L04 (he kuk) and thai cong that were carried out during the first active phase was 4-6 for 40 times at the time of his joke. The results showed that the level of first stage pain in maternity before acupressure was 6.00, SD 1,219 and after acupressure was 5.05 SD 1,218, it was concluded that there was an acupressure effect on the level of labor pain (p-value=0,000). The application of L04 (he kuk) acupressure and Cong Thai can reduce labor pain in the first stage active phase of opening 4-6.

Determinan Persalinan Prematur di RSUD Dr. Abdul Moeloek Eliza Eliza; Dina Dwi Nuryani; Rosmiyati Rosmiyati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Infant mortality in Indonesia around 56% occurs in the very early period of a neonatal period or newborn. Most of the neonatal deaths occur at the age of 0-6 days (78.5%) and prematurity is the major cause of neonatal death. Based on perinatology room report of Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek hospital in 2015, there were 77 premature births from 391 labors. This number then increased to 84 premature labor from 402 labors by 2016. The objective of this research was to identify the determinants that influenced premature labor in a hospital. H. Abdul Moeloek 2012-2016. This was a quantitative research, design of analytic research was through case control research method. The population was whole pregnant mothers who had premature labor in Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek hospital 2012-2016. The sample was 62 cases and 62 controls to become 138 people. The analysis was through chi-square test. Multivariate analysis used regression logistic. The result showed that there was a significant correlation between mothers’ age (p-value=0,048), parity (p-value=0,000), pregnancy complication (p-value=0,000), KPD (p-value=0,005) and mothers’ education level (p-value = 0,011). The result of the multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant factor towards premature labor was pregnancy complication (p-value=0,000). The importance of pregnant mothers to make an antenatal care visit in accordance with government program so that abnormalities or complication in pregnancy can be earlier detected.

Prosedur Pembuatan Gigi Tiruan Jembatan Immediate 543 dengan Ovate Pontic sebagai Restorasi Sementara Aris Setiawan; Suryani Catur; Triwindiari S
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Jembatan (bridge) adalah protesa dengan dukungan gigi yang disemen secara permanen pada posisinya. Selama menunggu penyelesaian pembuatan bridge di laboratorium, gigi sandaran yang telah dipersiapkan memerlukan restorasi sementara. Laporan kasus ini berdasarkan kasus yang diperoleh di Central Lab RSGM Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta tahun 2015. Instruksi kerja yang diperoleh adalah pembuatan gigi tiruan jembatan 5 4 3 sebagai restorasi sementara (immediate) pra- pencabutan gigi 4 dengan model kerja telah di preparasi. Metode yang dilakukan adalah prosedur laboratorium dengan bahan heat curring acrylic. Hasil protesa dapat diterima baik, dan setelah satu minggu tidak ada complain dari dokter gigi. Gigi tiruan jembatan immediate 5 4 3 dengan ovate pontic sebagai restorasi sementara membantu pasien dalam menanggulangi kehilangan gigi antar waktu.

Analisis Pengelolaan Trias Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) di Tingkat SMP Se-Kota Bandar Lampung (Studi Kualitatif) Nana Novariana; Nur Sefa Arief Hermawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

School Health Effort Programs held at all levels of education. The purpose of School Health Efforts was to improve the quality of education and learning achievement of learners by improving the behavior of clean and healthy life and health status and create a healthy environment, thus allowing harmonious growth and optimum development in the framework of human formation in Indonesia as a whole. The purpose of this research was to analyze more deeply about the management of Trias School Health Efforts (UKS) at Junior High School level in Bandar Lampung City in 2017. This research was a qualitative research type with descriptive analysis research design with phenomenology approach. The study was conducted from March to April 2017 at the Junior High School level in Bandar Lampung city, the Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Bandar Lampung City, the Bandar Lampung City Health Office, and the Education Office of Bandar Lampung City. With informants, 31 informants from headmasters, UKS teachers, and UKS officers, and staff organizing UKS at Health Office, Education Office, and Ministry of Religious Affairs. The conclusion of the research result was that in general tries of UKS in junior high school level as Bandar Lampung City has been running quite well, both in terms of health education, health service, and healthy environment coaching. It was just that in each of the triads still need more and more coaching. As well as from the Community Health Centres can further channel the new sciences that have been obtained for more fostering schools that exist within the target area.

Hubungan Status Paritas dengan Tingkat Kemandirian Ibu Post Partum Spontan dalam Perawatan Diri Dan Bayi di RS PMI Bogor Nawati Nawati; Farial Nurhayati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Rawat gabung adalah perawatan ibu nifas yang ditempatkan bersama bayi dalam satu ruangan dan berdampingan selama 24 jam dalam sehari. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kemandirian ibu adalah usia, pendidikan, tipe persalinan serta pengalaman masa lalu ibu seperti jumlah kelahiran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional, untuk diketahuinya hubungan status paritas dengan tingkat kemandirian ibu post partum spontan tentang perawatan diri dan bayi dalam pelaksanaan rawat gabung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengambilan non random sampling dengan teknik convenience sampling. Sampel adalah ibu post partum spontan yang berada di Rumah Sakit PMI Bogor. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara status paritas dengan tingkat kemandirian ibu post partum. Perawat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan asuhan keperawatan dengan penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai cara perawatan diri dan bayi kepada ibu post partum.

RISET OPERASIONAL GAMBARAN DAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEMATIAN IBU DAN BAYI DI WILAYAH PROPINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU Noviana Aldo
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Novian Aldo1) 1)Jurusan KeperawatanPoltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang Abstract : OperationalResearch: OverviewAndFactorsCause Of DeathMotherandBabyIn TheProvinceOfIslandsRiau. In the period of 2007-2009 maternal mortality in Riau Province showed an increasing trend, where the maternal mortality rate in 2007 was 78 per 100,000 live births to 85 per 100,000 live births in 2009. While the infant mortality rate in 2007 amounted to 5.03 per 1,000 live births increased to 7.38 per 1,000 live births in 2009 (PHO Riau Islands, 2009). The mortality rates are the result of recording reported by health workers, yet describe the incidence of maternal and infant deaths that occurred in the community as a whole.This research is descriptive research study crosessectional approach. Population and sample in this research are families who have family members (pregnant women, childbirth and maternity and baby) who died in 2009-2010 in Tanjunginang City, Batam, Bintan regency, Karimun, Natuna, Anambas and Lingga District. The instrument used 1) a questionnaire and interviews with residents, 2) data from the health center and the health department. The results showed that, the general data related to infant mortality in Riau Province in 2009 and 2010: the last head of household education is high school, private employees work, the economic status of the poor and generally not more than 2 children. In general, having a book KIA, quality ANC less, the introduction of an alarm, but lacking in action to overcome and generally cesare operation. The main causes of infant mortality is LBW, asphyxia, infections and pneumonia. Indirect causes of infant mortality is Hidrosepalus, congenital defects, drowning, pulmonary tuberculosis, heart and dehydration as well as several other diseases. The main causes of maternal mortality are bleeding, pre / eclampsia, infection and abortion. Keyward: Cause Of DeathMotherAndBaby Abstrak Riset Operasional Gambaran dan Faktor Penyebab Kematian Ibu Dan Bayi di Wilayah Propinsi Kepulauan Riau.Pada kurun waktu tahun 2007-2009 kematian ibu di Propinsi Kepulauan Riau menunjukkan trend peningkatan, dimana angka kematian ibu tahun 2007 sebesar 78 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup menjadi 85 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup tahun 2009. Sementara angka kematian bayi tahun 2007 sebesar 5,03 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup meningkat menjadi 7,38 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup tahun 2009 (Dinkes Propinsi Kepri, 2009). Angka kematian tersebut di atas merupakan hasil pencatatan yang dilaporkan oleh petugas kesehatan, belum menggambarkan kejadian kematian ibu dan bayi yang terjadi di masyarakat secara keseluruhan..Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan crosessectional study. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah keluarga yang mempunyai anggota keluarga (ibu hamil, nifas dan bersalin serta bayi) yang meninggal pada tahun 2009-2010 di Kota Tanjunginang, Kota Batam, Kabupaten Bintan, Kabupaten Karimun, Kabupaten Natuna, Anambas dan Kabupaten Lingga. Instrumen yang digunakan 1) kuesioner dan wawancara dengan penduduk, 2) data dari puskesmas dan dinas kesehatan. Hasil penelitian, data umum berkaitan dengan kematian bayi di Propinsi Kepulauan Riau tahun 2009 dan 2010 : pendidikan terakhir kepala rumahtangga adalah SLTA, pekerjaan pegawai swasta, status ekonomi tidak miskin dan umumnya lebih dari 2 anak. Pada umumnya memiliki buku KIA, kualitas ANC kurang, pengenalan tanda bahaya, tapi kurang dalam tindakan untuk mengatasinya dan umumnya operasi cesare. Penyebab utama kematian bayi BBLR, Asfiksia, Infeksi dan Pneumonia. Penyebab tidak langsung kematian bayi adalah Hidrosepalus, cacat bawaan, tenggelam, TB Paru, Jantung dan dehidrasi serta beberapa penyakit lainnya. Penyebab kematian utama kematian ibu adalah perdarahan, pre/eklamsia, infeksi dan abortus. Kata Kunci :Penyebab, Kematian,Ibu,Bayi

Pola Pemberian MP-ASI pada Balita Usia 6-24 Bulan Yuliati Amperaningsih; Siska Aulia Sari; Agung Aji Perdana
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

WHO in WHA reported that 60% of direct and indirect infant deaths were caused by malnutrition and 2/3 of these deaths were associated with poor feeding practices in infants and children. Based on PSG results in 2016, Lampung and Bandar Lampung acute and chronic community nutritional problems (short prevalence ≥20% and thin ≥5%). The purpose of this study is to know the pattern of giving of breast milk in infants aged 6-24 months in the work area of Puskesmas Kota Baru New Town Bandar Lampung in 2017. This research is a qualitative research with phenomenology approach. Information obtained by conducting in-depth interviews, FGD, and observation. Informants in this study consisted of 5 main informants, 2 informants triangulation. The results showed that the form of MP-ASI have given for the age of 6-8 months and 12-24 months was appropriate but for 9-11 months age was not yet appropriate. The amount given is still less than the need with the frequency of giving 2-3 times a day plus 2 times a distraction. Type of MP-ASI is a local MP-ASI and MP-ASI manufacturer. How to serve in the form of dilute and liquid who fed by the mother. Raw food ingredients are stored separately with cooked foods. Feeding meals and suggestions are from their own mothers. Advice for MP-ASI counselors to provide regular and recorded counseling so that the stages and success of counseling can be evaluated.

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