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Jurnal Kesehatan

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

ISSN : 20867751 EISSN : 25485695 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan published by Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang with professional organizations (PTGI, PATELKI, PERSAGI, PPNI, IBI, HAKLI, PAFI, PPGI). It contains writings drawn from research and non-research, critical analytical studies in health areas. This journal was first published in April 2010 in print. Since 2015, Jurnal Kesehatan has been published in print and online.

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Articles 774 Documents

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Pengaruh Pemberian Fraksi Daun Jambu Biji Merah (Psidium guajava L.) terhadap Tebal Epitel Epididimis Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus norvegicus) Ayu Nina Mirania
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Population growth is increasingly showing alarming problems because it is not balanced with increasing welfare. Therefore we need population control, one of which is the implementation of family planning programs. The implementation of family planning is the responsibility of husband and wife. Plants that can make male antifertility are guava leaves. The purpose of the present research was to analyze the effect of feeding fractions of red guava leaves (Psidium guajava L.) on the epithelium thickness of epididymis of male white rat (Rattus norvegicus). The research was an experimental one, with a postest only control group design. The research sample size was 24 furrow male white mice Sprague Dawley, 60-80 days old. They were divided into 4 treatment groups, each being fed the fractions of n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water-ethanol of guava leaves at a dosage of 80 mg/mouse/day, compared to CMC 1% for the control group for 48 days. The research findings showed that there was shrinkage of the epithelium thickness of caput epididymis (p=0,037), (p=0,001) in the corpus, and (p=0,001) in the cauda compared to the control group. It could be a conclusion that the fraction of guava leaves shrinkage the epithelium thickness of caput, corpus and cauda epididymis of male white rat (Rattus novergicus).

Perbandingan Penyembuhan Ulkus Diabetik dengan Menggunakan Minyak Kelapa Murni, Madu, dan Produk Farmasi Lisa Suarni; Fitarina Fitarina
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

The incidence rate of Diabetes in Indonesia is increasing every year. In as much as 8.7% of Diabetes sufferer, they suffer from diabetic ulcer, and 1,5% undergo body amputation. This condition reveals that the problem needs special attention to treatment. Some researches show benefit and effectivity of wound care with honey and virgin coconut oil (VCO) at some nursing clinics. Nurses and patients have a complaint on the high cost of pharmacy product for wound care available in the market. This research aims to compare 3 types of preparation for diabetic ulcer care. Those are VCO, honey, and pharmacy product, which the last is for group control. This research uses experimental quasi method to compare wound healing in 3 groups using 3 types of solution: honey, VCO, and pharmacy product. It involves samples, 11 respondents for VCO group, 10 respondents for the honey group, and 10 respondents for pharmacy product which serves as a control group. Analysis using dependent t-test proves that there is a score difference between wound care before and after treatment using all types of preparation. Analysis using independent t-test show that there is no difference in wound healing between using VCO and using pharmacy product, also, there is a difference among honey, VCO, and pharmacy product. This research recommends VCO preparation, which has benefit nearly equal to pharmacy product to be an alternative in wound care for rural residents with middle and lower-income.

Efektifitas Pemanfaatan Media Gambar Bergerak dan Video Animasi terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu tentang Gizi Seimbang pada Balita Christin Angelina Febriani; Dina Dwi Nuryani; Dessy Elviyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

The fact that malnutrition occurs during the golden age is irreversible, so more attention is needed in the growth and development of toddler age. This research is aim to find out the improvements of mothers’ knowledge concerning balanced nutrition for children under five before and after intervention by using moving picture and animated video media in Ambarawa public health center working area in Pringsewu district in 2019. Quantitative-quasi-experiment design, with pretest–post-test with the group design approach. The population was 216 respondents and 40 respondents were taken by using proportional random sampling and purposive sampling. Data were analyzed with univariate and bivariate analyses by using the independent t-test. The results showed that the averages of mothers’ knowledge concerning balanced nutrition for children under five before and after using moving picture media intervention were 78.60 and 83.80, and before and after using animated video media intervention were 78.00 and 91.90 with p-value 0.120. The averages of mothers attitude concerning balanced nutrition for children under five before and after using moving picture media intervention were 76.05 and 78.60, and before and after using animated video media intervention were 78.55 and 85.65 with p-value 0.087. Animation media is more effective against increasing the knowledge and attitudes of mothers about balanced nutrition, it appears from the average value of the use of animation media higher than moving images.

Literature Review: Kemampuan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Melakukan Kebersihan Diri Ita Pursitasari; Allenidekania Allenidekania
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

The number of the child with special needed which is quite alarming is one of the health problems that occur in children. The purpose of this writing is to find out the family support in maintaining children with special needs in performing personal hygiene. The child with special needed have health problems or obstacles in various circumstances and classifications, such as lack of interaction in community and school activities, limited activities, emotional and behavioral delays, and limitations of intellectual development. These problems can cause an impact on children's independence, one of which is self-care. In order for the child with special needed to be able do personal hygiene independently, support from the family is needed. The support provided is social support consisting of emotional, instrumental, appreciation and information support.

Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap Keluarga dengan Kemampuan dalam Pelaksanaan Oral Hygiene di Ruang Musdalifah RSI Siti Khadijah Palembang Lenny Astuti; Ahmad Khoiri
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Patients with consciousness disorder may experience physical mobility and swallowing food disorder through the mouth so it can be one cause of inflammation of the mucous membranes of the mouth. Oral hygiene in oral and dental health is very important. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, family attitudes, and ability in oral hygiene implementation at musdalifah room Siti Khadijah Islamic Hospital Palembang in 2017. This study used quantitative with the cross sectional design. The population of this study was all family of patients that treated at Musdalifah Room Siti Khadijah Islamic Hospital Palembang in 2017. The number of samples was 91 respondents. Analysis the data used by univariate and bivariate. The result is Most of them have good knowledge were 51 respondents (56.0%), most have positive attitude were 49 respondents (53.8%) and most have good oral hygiene implementation ability were 58 respondents (63,7%). Based on the analysis using chi-square test, there was a correlation between knowledge with ability in oral hygiene implementation (ρ = 0,027) and there was a relationship of attitude with ability in oral hygiene implementation (ρ = 0,016). Finally, it is expected that this study could be a reference to improve the quality of professionalism in providing services to critical patients to be able to improve the ability of oral hygiene implementation.

Studi Kualitatif: Sumber Self-Efficacy Mobilisasi Pasien selama Perawatan di Rumah Sakit Lina Erlina
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

High self-efficacy increases a person's ability to achieve certain targets beyond their actual abilities. The role of self-efficacy on the mobilization ability patient's during hospitalization has been proven. However, the source of self-efficacy of the patient for mobilization is not yet known. This study aimed to know what sources of self-efficacy of the patient for mobilization during hospitalization. This study used a qualitative study in which the data collected through in-depth interviews with 10 patients in the internal medicine room. Eight themes were obtained: 1) Habits of mobilization before illness, 2) Effects that patients feel after mobilizing, 3) Availability of mobilization facilities, 4) The success of other patients mobilizes, 5) verbal expressions directly from other people, 6) Self-statement, 7) Patient's physical condition, 8) Patient's psychological condition. Obtained eight themes of the source self-efficacy of the patient for mobilization during hospitalization, but it is not yet known which source is the most important. Further research is needed to find out the role of mobilization self-efficacy sources towards increasing patient mobilization capabilities.

Hubungan Penambahan Berat Badan pada Akseptor Kontrasepsi Hormonal di BPM Zuniawati Palembang Annisa Khoiriah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Penggunaan alat kontrasepsi hormonal dalam jangka waktu tertentu dapat menimbulkan berbagai efek samping salah satunya adalah perubahan berat badan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan penambahan berat badan pada akseptor kontrasepsi hormonal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasi dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari Medical Record di BPM Zuniawati Palembang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 7.236 responden dan teknik pengambilan sampel ini menggunakan Cross Sectional dengan sistem Simple Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 99 responden yang menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan checklist. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara penambahan berat badan dengan akseptor kontrasepsi hormonal (p-value = 0,001). Responden yang mengalami penambahan berat badan selama menggunakan alat kontrasepsi hormonal sebesar 66 responden (94,3%), sedangkan responden yang tidak mengalami penambahan berat badan sebesar 5 responden (17,2%).

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA MTs TENTANG KEBERSIHAN DIRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN Istianingsih Istianingsih; Mashaurani Yamin; Holidy Ilyas
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Istianingsih1)Mashaurani Yamin1Holidy Ilyas1) 1) Jurusan Keperawatan Tanjungkarang Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungkarang Abstract: Gambaran Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Siswa MTs Tentang Kebersihan Diri di Pondok Pesantren. The cleanliness of the individual self (Personal Hygiene) is an effort in maintaining the hygiene and health of himself to gain the physical and psychological well-being. As for the importance of personal hygiene in human life that is keeping the hygiene themselves, create beauty, as well as increasing the degree of individual health, thus preventing the onset of disease in yourself as well as others. Based on interviews of researchers to the boarding schools, by the year 2013 brings as many as 16 students of 102 students who suffer from skin disease.This research aims to know the description of knowledge and attitudes about self-hygiene students in boarding schools Al Muhsin Metro 2014. The research method used is descriptive using the questionnaire. the population in this research as much as 450 and the sampling technique used the technique of simple random sampling with a respondent amounts to 82 students. Data analysis is carried out in the form of presentation of univariate frequency distribution table. The results of this research obtained knowledge of respondents about the cleanliness of the most self sufficient is the category as much as 46 santri (56.1%) as for the attitude of respondents about the cleanliness of the self as much as 50 students (61%) of the study it can be concluded that the students had enough knowledge about personal hygiene and personal hygiene that positive attitude (good). suggestions for mts al muhsin metro should be able to improve the provision of information about the care of cleanliness to the students supported by clinics and UKS in providing. Keyword: Knowledge, Attitude, Personal Hygiene Abstrak: Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa MTs Tentang Kebersihan Diri di Pondok Pesantren. Kebersihan diri individu merupakan upaya dalam menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan dirinya untuk memperoleh kesejahteraan fisik dan psikologis. Adapun pentingnya kebersihan pribadi dalam kehidupan manusia yang menjaga kebersihan diri, menciptakan keindahan, serta meningkatkan derajat kesehatan individu, sehingga mencegah timbulnya penyakit pada diri sendiri serta orang lain. Berdasarkan wawancara peneliti dengan pesantren, tahun 2013 membawa sebanyak 16 siswa dari 102 siswa yang menderita penyakit. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap tentang kebersihan diri siswa di pesantren Al Muhsin Metro 2014. metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan kuesioner. populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 450 dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah responden 82 siswa. Analisis data dilakukan dalam bentuk penyajian univariat tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian bahwa sebanyak 46 santri (56,1%) memiliki pengetahuan tentang kebersihan diri yang cukup dan sebanyak 50 siswa (61%) memiliki sikap positif terhadap kebersihan diri. Dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup tentang kebersihan pribadi dan memiliki sikap positif (baik) untuk menjaga kebersihan diri. saran untuk MTS Al Muhsin Metro harus dapat meningkatkan penyediaan informasi tentang perawatan kebersihan kepada siswa yang didukung oleh klinik dan UKS. Keyword: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Kebersihan diri

PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP RESPON NYERI PADA PASIEN DENGAN POST OPERASI DI RSUD A. DADI TJOKRODIPO KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG Tubagus Erwin Nurdiansyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Tubagus Erwin NurdiansyahSTIKES Mitra Lampunge-mail: tubagus_erwin@yahoo.co.id Abstrak: Pengaruh Terapi Musik Terhadap Respon Nyeri Pada Pasien Dengan Post Operasi Di RSUD A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Kota Bandar Lampung. Nyeri pasca bedah merupakan satu dari masalah keluhan pasien tersering di rumah sakit sebagai konsekuensi pembedahan yang tidak dapat dihindari. Pengaruh negatif dari nyeri dapat dikendalikan dengan manajemen nyeri sebagai bagian dari perawatan pasien yang sangat penting, meliputi pemberian terapi farmakologi dan terapi nonfarmakologi berupa intervensi perilaku kognitif seperti teknik relaksasi, terapi musik, imagery dan biofeedback. Tujuan penelitian guna melihat efektifitas terapi musik terhadap respon nyeri pasien post operasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi experimental dengan desain pretest-postest with control group design. Sampel berjumlah 34 responden. Variabel penelitian adalah pemberian terapi musik dan respon nyeri. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan pengukuran skala nyeri Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dan Faces Pain Scale Resived (FPSR). Hasil penelitian menunjukan perbedaan selisih respon nyeri pasien post operasi antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol, yang dibuktikan dengan nilai selisih pada kelompok intervensi sebesar 2,65 dan nilai selisih pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 1,59. Adapun faktor confounding tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap respon nyeri yaitu pengalaman nyeri masa lalu (p–value=0,387), jenis kelamin (p–value=0,068) dan budaya bermusik (p–value = 0,599). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah pemberian terapi musik mempunyai efektifitas yang lebih baik dalam manajemen nyeri pasca pembedahan. Saran penelitian ini adalah agar terapi musik dapat diterapkan secara langsung di Rumah Sakit untuk menurunkan respon nyeri pada pasien post operasi pembedahan. Kata Kunci: terapi musik, nyeri

Pengaruh Penyuluhan 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) pada Pasangan Usia Subur di Perkotaan dan Perdesaan Agus Hendra Al Rahmad
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Nutrition improvements in the group of the first 1000 days of life will support the growth process from pregnancy to children aged 2 years. The main factor of nutrition improvement is knowledge about the first 1000 days of life. Nutritional adequacy in the first 1000 days of life affects the lives of infants and children aged 2 years, Aceh province shows 23,7% of Aceh children suffer from malnutrition. Then to increase knowledge, conducted counseling about the first 1000 days of life. The goal is to compare the effectiveness of counseling to increase knowledge of couples of childbearing age in urban and rural areas. Quantitative research designed quasi-experiment. Samples are 100 couples people. The location of the research was conducted in Baiturrahman and Darul Kamal Subdistricts, research was conducted on 26-28 July 2017. Data collection includes primary and secondary data, Then processed through the stages of editing, coding, processing, and cleaning. Data analysis using T-Test. The Results, there is an increasing influence of counseling the first 1000 days of life to couples of childbearing age in urban and rural areas, with p<0,05. Counseling the first 1000 days of life to have better effectiveness in improving knowledge couples of childbearing age, with p<0,05. While the comparison of knowledge, the average score in urban (50) is higher compared with rural (45). Conclusion, counseling the first 1000 days of life take effect to Increased knowledge of couples of childbearing age and have better effectiveness, as well as a higher knowledge increase in urban areas than in rural areas.

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