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Jurnal Kesehatan

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

ISSN : 20867751 EISSN : 25485695 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan published by Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang with professional organizations (PTGI, PATELKI, PERSAGI, PPNI, IBI, HAKLI, PAFI, PPGI). It contains writings drawn from research and non-research, critical analytical studies in health areas. This journal was first published in April 2010 in print. Since 2015, Jurnal Kesehatan has been published in print and online.

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Articles 774 Documents

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Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Praktik Pemberian Makanan Prelakteal pada Bayi Baru Lahir di Kecamatan Bukit Kecil Kota Palembang Anur Rohmin; Nura Malahayati; Hartati Hartati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2015): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Makanan prelakteal adalah makanan yang diberikan pada bayi baru lahir satu sampai tiga hari sebelunm ASI keluar. Makanan prelakteal merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya kegagalan pemebrian ASI eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi praktik pemberian makanan prelakteal pada bayi bayi baru lahir di Kecamatan Bukit Kecil Kota Palembang. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-September tahun 2015. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan dikecamatan bukit kecil pada tahun 2014 berjumlah 1.092 ibu, sedangkan sampel penelitian ibu bersalin primigrvida yang berjumlah 100 orang. Analisis univariat untuk menggambarkan karakteristik responden, analisis bivariat menggunakan chi-square dan spearman rho, analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistic nominal. Hasil Penelitian diperoleh angka kejadian praktik pemberian makanan prelateal sebesar 27%. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap ibu, tradisi keluarga, pekerjaan ibu , pendapatan keluarga, IMD dan dukungan keluarga dengan praktik pemberian makanan prelakteal pada bayi baru lahir (p<0,05). Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap praktik pemberian makanan prelakteal adalah IMD dengan nilai OR 75,167 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ibu yang tidak melakukan IMD berpeluang 75,167 kali memberikan makanan prelakteal pada bayi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa praktik pemberian makanan prelakteal pada bayi baru lahir di kecamatan bukit kecil kota palembang tahun 2015 dipengaruhi oleh sikap ibu, tradisi keluarga, pekerjaan ibu, pendapatan keluarga, IMD, dan dukungan keluarga. Saran penelitian ini ditingkatkan kualitas pelayanan petugas kesehatan supaya dapat memberikan edukasi lebih baik terutama tentang ASI eksklusif dan pemberian makanan prelakteal. Kata Kunci: Praktik Pemberian Makanan Prelakteal, Faktor yang Mempengaruhi

Perilaku Caring menurunkan Kecemasan Pasien Preoperasi Sulastri Sulastri; Ade Ira Cahyanti; El Rahmayati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Invasive actions are closely related to psychological problems, special feelings of anxiety. Uncertain health conditions during and after procedures that can occur during surgery are decided for the patient's recovery. Need special methods from nurses to help patients cope with anxiety, such as caring nurses caring. The purpose of this study is to know the effect of the caring behavior of nurses on preoperative patient's anxiety levels. This research uses a quasi-experimental approach l design with a pretest-posttest one group design. This study was conducted in June 2018 in the Surgical Inpatient Room RSUD Dr.H Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province. The technique of sampling using nonprobability by purposive sampling, got a sample counted 38 respondents. Bivariate analysis using paired sample t-test. The result showed that the average score of the respondent anxiety index before caring behavior of nurse was 40,50 and the score after caring behavior was 34,63. The difference in the mean score of anxiety index score before and after caring behavior was 5.87 with the p-value of 0.000. Based on the conclusion of the research, the writer suggests that the interaction of nurses to the patient is improved and the Standard Operating Procedure of the frequency and duration of the nurse contact to the patient especially the preoperative patient can develop the use of the Caring Dimensions Inventory which covers biological, psychological, social and spiritual aspects.

Efektivitas Ekstrak Nanas (Ananas comosus(L.) pada Pertumbuhan Streptococcus beta-hemolitycus Sri Ujiani; Marhamah Marhamah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Prevalence of Group A beta-hemolyticus Streptococcus in the upper respiratory tract in healthy children is 10-35%, and at most high, in children aged 3-15 years Career Streptococcus beta-hemolyticus Group A can cause throat infections. The use of traditional medicine in the world is part of the history of human culture for thousands of years. One of the natural ingredients that can be used as traditional medicine is pineapple. The effectiveness of pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) extract on the growth of beta-hemolitycus Streptococcus has been carried out. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of pineapple extract (Ananas comosus (L.) on the growth of Streptococcus beta-hemolitycus. This study was an experimental laboratory study) pure in vitro. In this study, the inhibitory and killing power of Ananas comosus (L.) extract against the growth of Streptococcus β haemolyticus at various concentrations of 0.5%; 1%; 2%; 4%; 8%; 10%; 20%; 30%; 40%; 50%; 60%; 70%; 80%; 90%; 100% .. The research was conducted at the Lampung Provincial Health Laboratory Hall conducted from June to November 2018. The results of the One-way Anova test obtained p-value=0,000 so that p-value<0.05 which means that the concentration of pineapple extract tested had an effect on growth of Streptococcus beta hemolyticus bacteria and the results of the Least Significant Difference (LSD) or Post hoc LSD (Least Significance Different) test (p-value<0,05) showed that pineapple extract was effective in inhibiting and killing germs of Streptococcus β haemolyticus at a concentration of 8%.

Kaempferia galanga L. sebagai Anti-Inflamasi dan Analgetik Reandy Ilham Andriyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Galangal (Kaempferia galanga l) is an herb that is often used in everyday life and widely used as a spice, food flavoring, and local tonic ingredients called ‘Jamu’. Galangal is a source of zinc, starch, ethyl ester, paraeumarin, borneaol, minerals, cinnamic acid, and other nutrients that are widely used in traditional medicine applications for a long time, especially in Southeast Asia. Besides that, it has medical functions, one of which is anti-inflammatory. Inflammation is a normal protective response to tissue injuries caused by physical trauma, damaging chemicals or microbiological substances. Inflammation can also be interpreted as the body's effort to activate or damage organisms that attack, eliminate irritants and regulate tissue repair. Signs of inflammation are redness, swelling, heat, and pain. Many chemical drugs are used to prevent inflammation, one of which is that modern drugs commonly used as anti-inflammatory drugs are NSAIDs (Non-Steroid Anti-inflammatory) Mechanism as an anti-inflammatory activity by elevating anti-inflammatory production IL-10, reducing pro-inflammatory IL-6 or TNF-a production, reducing the expression of iNOS and COX-2, inhibition of PG synthesis, Kaempferia galanga L also inhibits several inflammatory mediators TNF-α, IL-1β, and Nitric Oxide (NO) and angiogenesis.

Efikasi Diri pada Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) Sutarto Sutarto; Yutricha Salsabila Fauzi; Reni Indriyani; Dyah Wulan Sumekar RW; Anton Wibowo
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Tuberculosis is a chronic disease with a long-time treatment of 6 months or more, self-efficacy in patients is needed routinely to taking medicine which will achieve healing so that it can prevent the transmission of the disease. The patient should have self-efficacy, which is an individual's belief in managing certain behaviors to achieve their healing. Adherence is the level of the patient carrying out treatment methods and behaviors suggested by his doctor or someone else. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between self-efficacy to adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs at Panjang Health Center. The study was conducted in September-November 2018 using the Cross-Sectional method. There were 78 respondents in Panjang Health Center following the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection is done by direct interview assisted by a questionnaire guide. The questionnaire used was the Self-Efficacy Questionnaire to assess self-efficacy levels and Morinsky Medication Adherence Scales to assess respondent's medication adherence. The results of the analysis of respondents with 100% effectiveness have a high drug-taking relationship. The conclusion showed a significant correlation between self-efficacy and medication adherence to TBC patients in Panjang Health Center (p-value=0,00).

Efektifitas Jus Nanas terhadap Keputihan (Fluor albus) pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Sofia Mawaddah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

The mechanism of action of inhibition of pineapple extract against Staphylococcus aureus is a bromelain enzyme which is a proteolytic enzyme that plays a role in protein breakdown. The workings of the bromelain enzyme that inhibits the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus is to reduce the surface tension of the bacteria by hydrolyzing proteins and glycoproteins. This study also found that pineapple extract concentration of 70% is an effective concentration in inhibiting the growth of bacteria that cause vaginal discharge. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of pineapple juice against leucorrhoea (Fluor albus) in women of childbearing age (WUS) in the Pahandut Seberang district of Palangkaraya City. The research method used was the Quasy Experiment with the Pretest and Postest Nonequivalent Control Group design. The sample in this study amounted to 70 divided into 2 groups: 35 mothers were given pineapple juice and 35 mothers were given vaginal discharge. The sampling technique used is non-random with data analysis using the Man-Whitney test. Statistical test results with the Man-Whitney test showed that the p-value=0,000 (p<0,05) which showed that there was an influence of giving pineapple juice on vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age in the Pahandut Seberang Kelurahan of Palangka Raya.

AKSES KE SARANA SANITASI DASAR SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 6-59 BULAN Hasan, Amrul; Kadarusman, Haris
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five (infants under five years old) due to chronic malnutrition so children are too short for their age. Toddlers are short (stunted) and very short (severely stunted) are toddlers with body length (PB/U) or height (TB/U) according to their age compared to WHO-2010 standard. The research objective was to analyze the relationship between Access to Basic Sanitation Facilities and Stunting Events in children aged 6-59 months in East Lampung Regency. The study using a case-control design with a population was all children aged 6 to 59 months in nine stunting locus villages in the Regency East Lampung in 2018. Cases are 200 stunting children, controls are 200 children in normal status. Cases were taken from nine villages which were designated as stunting loci, while controls were normal toddlers who were in one integrated healthcare center with cases. Data collection by interview and measurement and observation. Univariate, bivariate data analysis, and multivariate (multiple logistic regression test). The results of the multivariate analysis found two variables related to the incidence of stunting, namely access to healthy latrines OR 5,99 (95%CI:2,98-9,23), Access to clean water sources OR=5,99 (95% CI:3,31-10,83), after being controlled by variable history of infectious diseases, history of MPASI administration and history of growth monitoring. Access to healthy latrines and access to clean water sources that meet health requirements is a risk factor for stunting after adjusting for the variable history of infectious disease, history of MPASI administration, history of growth monitoring.

UJI DAYA HAMBAT PERASAN BAWANG PUTIH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SALMONELLA TYPHI Vinenthy, Luh Putu Intan Visva; Habibah, Nur; Dhyanaputri, I Gusti Ayu Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Garlic is one of the herbs that widely used by people to cure the disease, which caused by a bacterial infection. Garlic contains Allicin which has an antibacterial effect on Salmonella typhi. Several studies have been proved that garlic has antibacterial activity against the growth of microbes. This research was conducted to study the potential effect of the garlic juice inhibitory on the growth of Salmonella typhi bacteria. This research was used experimental post-test only control design and disc diffusion method with MHA media. This study was carried out by using four different concentration there were 20, 40, 60 and 80%. The negative and positive control was used sterile aqua dest and chloramphenicol. The inhibition zone was determined by observing the clear zone around the disk. The result of the data analysis using the Least Significant Difference (LSD) showed that there was a significant difference between each concentration of the garlic juice. The obtained results proved that garlic juice affects the inhibition zone of Salmonella typhi growth. The largest inhibitory zone was found at the concentration of 80% with the diameter inhibition zone was 23 mm. This diameter inhibitory zone was classified as a very strong inhibitory effect category. These results concluded that there was a linear correlation between inhibitory potential with the concentration of garlic juice.

AKTIVITAS LACTOBACILLUS PLANTARUM ISOLAT AIR SUSU IBU PADA TIKUS GALUR WISTAR DIABETES MELLITUS Kartikasari, Oktavia; Astuti, Anggun Dian; Wabula, Mega Berkah Mustika; Dewi, Sri Sinto
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Lactobacillus plantarum is a Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) that has the potential to be used as a probiotic agent. Probiotics are antidiabetic because they can inhibit alpha-glucosidase enzymes. This study aims to was to determine the antidiabetic effects of probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum isolates of breast milk (ASI). The study was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory of the University of Muhammadiyah Semarang and the Pharmacology Laboratory of the Semarang College of Pharmacy during the month of April-June. Experimental research with 25 male wistar mice was divided into 5 groups (K-, K+, P1, P2, P3) Alloxan monohydrate induction was carried out intraperitoneally at a dose of 150mg/kg BW. Fasting blood glucose measurements were performed at baseline (before alloxan induction), post alloxan and at the end of treatment. Diabetic mice fasting blood glucose levels shouldbe± 200 mg/dL. Suspension of Lactobacillus plantarum isolate ASI was carried out orally for 7 days. Based on the ANOVA test there were significant differences in the decrease in blood glucose with a significant value of p-value=0,009<0,05. Based on the Tuckey post hoc test treatment group P1, P2, P3 there were no significant differences between treatment groups even though the dosage was different. 1 time a day treatment is an efficient dose in reducing blood glucose.

KEPUASAN PERAWAT SETELAH MELAKUKAN OVERAN SISI PASIEN DENGAN KOMUNIKASI SBAR Manurung, Idawati; Udani, Giri
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Hospital service quality must be improved, one aspect is patient safety, its efforts are through increased effective communication. One of the indicators is communicates using the SBAR method. The handover between shift at the hospital has not carried out handover at the patient's side by using the SBAR method and has not been oriented to the patient's condition. Therefore nurses have not focused on the development of the condition of the patients and did not provide nurse satisfaction their nursing care performed. The study aimed to compare nurse satisfaction before and after bedside handover intervention with the SBAR method in the inpatient room. This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design, the sample of all nurses in the inpatient room is 80 people. The results obtained before the intervention, the highest satisfaction is the need for self-actualization and after the highest satisfaction the need to have. The lowest satisfaction needs before and after the intervention are physiological needs. There is a significant difference between the satisfaction of respondents before and after the intervention. Bedside handover between shift is very useful and gives satisfaction to the nurses, must be carrying out nursing with guidance and supervision and giving rewards to the nurse who practices that when care the patients.

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Saiful Mujab

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poltekkestanjungkarang@yahoo.co.id

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Journal Mail Official
poltekkestanjungkarang@yahoo.co.id

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Kab. lampung selatan,

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INDONESIA