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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
ISSN : 23389095     EISSN : 23389109     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Computer Science & IT Health Professions
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan provides a forum for publishing the novel technologies and knowledge related to the health sciences.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Maret 2024" : 10 Documents clear
Ideal Dietary Intakes of Vitamin B12 and Vitamin E Prevent Anemia during Pregnancy Siregar, Eka Darmayanti Putri; Amir, Arni; Irawati, Nuzulia
jitek Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v11i2.1195

Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy is one of the priority nutritional problems to be tended to. WHO in 2019 reported Anemia in 40% of pregnant women worldwide; in Indonesia, based on the 2018 Riskesdas was 48.9%, and in West Sumatra and Padang City, 18.10% and 17.70%. One of the causes of Anemia was a low intake of vitamins B12 and E. This study aimed to determine if serum ferritin levels and vitamin B12 and E consumption were correlated with those of third-trimester pregnant women. This analytical cross-sectional study was done from April to July 2022 at Lubuk Kilangan Public Health Center and Andalas University's Biomedical Laboratory. The population was 64 third-trimester pregnant women, and 42 samples were used using proportional stratified random and simple random sampling. A SQ-FFQ (Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire) and Human ferritin kit DBC (Diagnostics Biochem Canada) examined by ELISA (Enzymed-Linked Immunosorbent Assays) were the instruments. The average of Vitamin B12 and vitamin E consumption daily was 7.71 µg and 5.87 mg, and serum ferritin was 10.53 µg/L. Serum ferritin levels were linked with vitamin B12 (r=0.879; p=0.001) and vitamin E (r=0.455; p=0.002) intake. Enough intake of vitamin B12 and vitamin E will lead to ideal serum ferritin levels.
A Modified Photovoice as A Strategy in The Selection of Healthy Snacks in SMPN Satu Atap LIK Layana Bobihu, Dewi Anggita H.; Masfufah, Masfufah; Imansari, Adillah
jitek Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v11i2.1357

Abstract

Snacks are foods that are mostly found and also cannot be absent from school children. The safety of snacks in the school environment needs to be considered because it will have a negative impact if its cleanliness and safety are not guaranteed. Photovoice is a photo that can describe a phenomenon and lead to awareness and concern. The aim of the research was to analyze the impact of a modified photovoice as a strategy for choosing healthy snacks for students of SMP Negeri Satu Atap. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study design. The total of informants was 13 people, and it was determined by purposive sampling technique, and data collection techniques by using the observation sheets, documentation, and in-depth interviews. The results of this research indicate that there is an impact of a modified photovoice in the choosing of snacks in students, through the photovoice method they could understand how to choose healthy snacks and make decisions to bring lunch to reduce the consumption of unhealthy snacks, the selection of snacks using the photovoice method is easy to accept, effective, reduce the boredom and fun. The knowledge about healthy snacks is still low, but after the implementation of photovoice, students' knowledge has increased and they understand more about healthy snacks. So the conclusion mentioned that students buy the snacks they want because they are less exposed to information about healthy snacks, someone with good nutritional knowledge will affect snack habits. Suggestions for SMP Satu Atap, should provide service facilities such as nutrition education for all students about the safety of choosing snacks.
Formulation, Analysis of Nutrient Content and Power Accept Crackers with Addition of Flour Red Spinach Leaves and Nike Fish Flour as Alternative Snack for School-Age Children S., Salmin; Nurdiana, Nurdiana; Kariani, Ni Ketut
jitek Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v11i2.1378

Abstract

Students need adequate nutrients for their growth and development. Inadequate nutrition can lead to nutritional problems; anaemia is the most common among students. In 2018, the prevalence of anaemia in Central Sulawesi was 0.16%. This study aimed to determine the formulation of crackers, nutritional substances, and acceptability of the additional red spinach flour and Nike fish flour as an alternative snack. The method used for this study was experimental through a Random Design (RAL). The research was conducted from July 2–18, 2023. There were three formulations used with a comparison of red spinach flour and Nike fish flour: F1 (5%:35%), F2 (10%:30%), and F3 (15%:25%). Based on the results of organoleptic tests, it was found that there were significant differences in the colour, aroma, taste, and texture of crackers. The cracker's formula chosen was F3, which contained the following nutrients per 100 grams of water: 5.627%, ash 5.641%, protein 13.193%, fat 15.287%, carbohydrates 60.250%, iron 7.111 mg, and vitamin C 14,766 mg. It was concluded that crackers with the additional red spinach flour and Nike fish flour could achieve the nutritional needs as a contribution of snacks toward students' Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) by consuming the crackers in 50 grams of 18 pieces.
Determinants of Mosquito Nest Eradication Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and The Presence of Larvae Artama, Syaputra; Woga, Raimunda; Bai, Marieta Kristina Selvi
jitek Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v11i2.1420

Abstract

Various efforts have been made to prevent and eradicate Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), including breaking the chain of dengue transmission by preventing vector breeding through Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Mosquito Nest Eradication. The community hopes that it can be healthier and can minimize the incidence, morbidity, or death caused by DHF. This study aimed to determine the relationship between community characteristics regarding the eradication of dengue hemorrhagic fever mosquito nests and the presence of larvae. Cross-sectional studies were used as the research methods. The sampling method used random probability sampling with a sample of 85 respondents. Data analysis was performed using the chi-squared test and Pearson’s chi-squared test. No significant relationship was found between age (p = 0.151) and education level (p = 0.073) on dengue mosquito nest eradication practices, while a meaningful relationship was found between knowledge (p = 0.013), employment status (p = 0.021) on dengue mosquito nest eradication practices. The results related to the practice of eradicating dengue mosquito nests showed a relationship with the presence of mosquito larvae in water reservoirs (p = 0.042). It was concluded that several community characteristics played a role in eradicating dengue mosquito nests
Factors Associated With Post Placental Intrauterine Device (IUD) Use Widiastini, Luh Putu; Karuniadi, I Gusti Agung Manik; Dewi, Luh Gede Susila
jitek Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v11i2.1421

Abstract

An intrauterine device (IUD) is the right choice for post-placental contraception because it has high effectiveness, reversible, long-term effects, and low side effects. Factors that cause low IUD use are knowledge, the role of health workers, husband support and psychological factors such as anxiety during insertion, side effects and trauma during past insertion. The study aims to determine the factors associated with using post-placental IUDs at Mangusada Hospital. This study used an analytic cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with 66 respondents, in September and October 2023. Data analysis using the Chi-square test, Mann Whitney and logistic regression with 95% CI and p-value significance <0.05. The results showed the p-value of knowledge, husband support, health worker information and anxiety <0.05, which means there is a relationship between knowledge, husband support, health worker information and anxiety on the use of post-placental IUD. The results of multivariate analysis showed that one sub-variable (husband's support) was most associated with post-placental IUD use with a p-value of 0.00 <0.05. Conclusion: Husband support partially relates to post-placental IUD use at Mangusada Hospital.
The Relationship of Breakfast and Nutritional Status of High School Students in Palembang City Siregar, Afriyana; Hartati, Yuli; Telisa, Imelda; Krisnasary, Arie
jitek Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v11i2.1442

Abstract

This study was conducted in Palembang from June to August 2023, using descriptive analysis methods and a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were high school students from 3 schools, selected using a simple random sampling technique with a sample size of 50 students. Data about breakfast patterns in the form of breakfast habits, energy intake, and breakfast macronutrients were collected using questionnaires and 3 x 24-hour recall forms. Nutritional status was measured by measuring body weight and height to find nutritional status based on BMI/U and categorized based on the Minister of Health's Regulation on Children's Anthropometric Standards 2020. Data were analyzed using the chi-square statistical test. The research results showed that almost half of the students' breakfast energy intake was in the normal category (48%). Nearly half of the students' breakfast protein intake was in the more category (42%). Almost half of the students' breakfast fat intake was in the normal category (48%). Most students' breakfast carbohydrate intake was deficient (52%), and most students' nutritional status was normal (60%). A relationship exists between energy and fat intake at breakfast and students' nutritional status. Although protein and carbohydrate intake varies, this research provides critical insight into the factors that influence the well-being of high school students. Suggestions from this research can be used as a reference for developing more efficient nutrition intervention programs in schools to improve the health and welfare of adolescent students.
PENURUNAN ANGKA KUMAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH BERKUMUR DENGAN POVIDONE IODINE Lestari, Diah; Ananda, Liandry Dea Dwi; Setiawan, Heru; Prasetyorini, Tri
jitek Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v11i2.1449

Abstract

Povidone-iodine is considered to have the broadest spectrum of antimicrobial action compared with other common antiseptics. Based on the application protocol of commercial Povidone Iodine (PVP-I) mouthwash to support a healthy lifestyle, PVP-I is commonly used in concentrations of 1.0% with a contact time of 30 seconds. The higher the concentration of antiseptic, the smaller the time needed to kill microbes, but the maximum limit of concentration and contact time needs to be considered to minimize the toxicity effects to remain safe, effective, and efficient. This study aims to determine the comparison of germ numbers before and after gargling with povidone-iodine mouthwash based on variations in the concentration of 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, and 1% with variations in contact time of 15 and 30 seconds. The method of this research was an actual experiment with a pre-post-test design. Based on the Non-Parametric Friedman test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0,05), there is a significant difference between the germs number before and after gargling with PVP-I in every variation of concentration and contact time (p-value = 0.00). This study concludes that PVP-I 0.2% concentration variation with 15 seconds of contact time has been effective in decreasing the number of germs.
The Effect of Screen Time on Delays in Language and Speech Developmental Children: Meta-Analysis Abida, Liza Laela
jitek Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v11i2.1458

Abstract

Language is a communication tool that humans often use. In the current globalisation era, finding and exchanging information takes effort. This is of course because of progress in the era of globalization, everything has become more accessible and easier because of gadgets Excessive and uncontrolled use of gadgets can have a negative impact on children's psychology and development, especially on their social and communication skills. This research aims to determine the average effect of screen time on language and speech disorders in children. This research is a systematic study and meta-analysis. The articles used in this research were obtained from several databases, including PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. Based on the results of the case-control study design show that screen time increases language and speech delays in children by 2.67 times compared to no screen time and has statistical significance (p < 0.00001). The cross-sectional subgroup results show that screen time increases language and speech delays in children by 2.64 times compared to no screen time and has statistical significance (p < 0.00001).
Empowering Community Health Worker to Reduce Stunting Among Toddlers: Systematic Review Putra, Mepsa; Rekawati, Etty; Permatasari, Henny; Sari, Indah Permata
jitek Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v11i2.1462

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting is a chronic nutritional disorder in toddlers that inhibits growth and development. There are several efforts to prevent and overcome stunting, one of which is empowering Community Health Workers. Objective: This research will identify the research results regarding the effect of empowering Community Health Workers on reducing stunting in toddlers. Method: This research uses a Systematic Review methodology by searching for articles from PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Clinical Key, and ProQuest. The article search technique uses the PRISMA method. Results: 7 suitable articles were found, which prove that the Community Health Workers approach influences reducing stunting in toddlers. Conclusion: Empowering health workers can be used as a community-based approach to reducing stunting.
Design of Motor Development Stimulation Mattress for Low-Birth-Weight Babies Tambunan, Eviana; Syakib, Ahmad; Devina, Christina Natalia
jitek Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v11i2.1463

Abstract

A mattress is one of the tools used to stimulate a baby's motor development. However, the mattresses currently on the market cannot stimulate a baby's movement, which emphasises the ability to control the head or neck stability and maintain a stable body. Based on these problems, a mattress aid was developed to improve the movement ability of babies with low birth weight (LBW) and facilitate the components of LBW development in the first six months. Objective: produce tool stimulation motion (prototype), namely a stimulation mat for stimulating the growth of baby motor skills LBW. The method used in making a stimulation mattress prototype is divided into five stages: preparation, design, expert validation, tool creation and testing. The prototype produced is a stimulation mattress with a wavy design to make it easier for babies to breathe when lying on their stomachs or prevent suffocation (because the nostrils are closed). The front of the mattress is slightly high to facilitate the baby lifting his head when lying on his stomach. The test results on LBW showed that the baby could easily roll over because the mattress position was down and bumpy. Conclusion: The undulating position of the mattress stimulates the baby's ability to control the head and, at the same time, can facilitate the baby's ability to roll over.

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