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INDONESIA
Al-Maslahah
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pontianak
ISSN : 19070233     EISSN : 25028367     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Al-Maslahah (ISSN: 1907-0233, E.ISSN: 2502-8367) is a scientific journal in the fields of syari’ah that published by Syari’ah and Islamic Economic Faculty. Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies. This journal contains the masterpiece of professional writers and researchers. The vission of the journal is to be qualified Syari'ah journal either locally or internationally level. Meanwhile, the mission of Al-Maslahah is disseminating professional ideas of Syari'ah study to lectures, researcher, and those who have concern of this field. This journal warmly welcomes contribution from scholars and experts of related disciplines. Al-Maslahah is published biannually i.e. April and October.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 132 Documents
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MAQASHID AL-SYARIAH DALAM KITAB TAFSIR MAFATIH AL-GHAIB KARYA FAKHRUDDIN AL-RAZI Dwi Tetria Dewi, Nindi
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v19i1.2496

Abstract

  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemikiran tokoh ulama mengenai maqashid al-syariah,  pemikiran tokoh yang diambil pada penelitian ini adalah  Fakhruddin Al-razi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara library research yakni pengumpulan data melalui sumber utama buku tafsir Mafatih Al-Ghaib karya fakhruddin Al-Razi dan sumber sekunder melalui jurnal di internet. Buku dan jurnal kemudian dianalisis mengunakan pandangan maqashid al-syariah menurut fakhruddin Al-razi yang  disandarkan lima aspek penting menjaga jiwa, menjaga agama, menjaga akal, dan menjaga keturunan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Fakhruddin Al-Razi memiliki pandanagn yang sangat kritis karena corak pemikiran beliau ada corak tafsir bil ra’yi yakni yakni tafsir pembaharuan yang didasarkan pada pemahaman bahasa, teologi, filsafat, mantiq dan usul fiqh. Kata Kunci: Maqasid Syariah, Kitab tafsir, Fakhruddin Al-Razi 
THE CONCEPT OF MUDHARABAH CONTRACT AND ITS APPLICATION TO SHARIA SECURITIES CROWDFUNDING IN INDONESIA Muhammad Fahmi Akbar
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 18, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v18i1.2310

Abstract

This article discusses the concept of the Mudharabah contract and its application to Sharia securities crowdfunding in Indonesia. The article has a discussion focus related to issues regarding Mudharabah which have developed both from the implementation and the provisions in it. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data sources used come from books, books, journals, the internet, and so on that are relevant to the subject matter. The results of the research in the article are: First, the majority of scholars define mudhrabah based on their own understanding which when the common thread is drawn that mudharabah is a cooperation contract between two parties in which one party gives his property to another party to be traded. Scholars agree on the permissibility of the mudharabah mutlaqoh contract but differ in opinion regarding the mudharabah muqayyadah which the Shafi'iyyah scholars and Maliki scholars consider invalid. The majority of scholars agree that the pillars of the mudharabah contract consist of 'aqidain, ma'qud and shighat akad Second, securities crowdfunding is a method of raising funds with a joint venture scheme carried out by business owners to start or develop their business and Sharia securities crowdfunding is crowdfunding of securities based on the principle of -Shariah principles. Third, the implementation of the mudharabah contract on Sharia securities crowdfunding in Indonesia has been carried out by several platforms, one of which is Shafiq which issues sukuk based on the mudharabah contract whose implementation is in harmony with the opinions of scholars, and the DSN-MUI fatwa.
POLA PENDISTRIBUSIAN DAN EFEKTIFITAS FUNDRISING ZAKAT PADA PROGRAM KESEHATAN DI MASA PADEMI COVID-19 Dede Aji; Muhammad Abduh
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v18i2.2044

Abstract

The purpose of this study is the measurement and mapping of the zakat distribution system and the pattern of zakat distribution in health services in Dompet Peduli Umat Daarut Tauhid (DPU-DT). The method used is qualitative with interview techniques to mustahik and muzaki as well as administrators with purpose sampling and snowball sampling. From the results of the study it was found that so far the pattern of zakat distribution has been going well with direct and indirect funding distribution patterns. The obstacle faced in fundrising is the prohibition on gathering and crowding because it is still in the covid-19 pandemic. In addition, the obstacle faced is the data accuracy factor that is not synchronized between the BPS database and the reality in the community Keywords: Fundrising DPU-DT, Zakat and Covid-19
ANGKA ASAL MASALAH PADA KASUS AUL DAN METODE PENYELESAIANNYA DALAM WARIS ISLAM; Analisis dan Aplikatif Ritonga, Raja; Putra, Dedisyah
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v19i1.2040

Abstract

The number of basic problem in inheritance case is the first factor in determining of the share value. In common, the total share of all the heirs at every case is equal to the number of basic problem. Because of the number of basic problem is the illustration of the property value which divided by the heirs. However, the number of share from all the heirs’ combination can be difference with the basic problem. Then, this research describes about the numbers of basic problem and the differences of share total and the basic problem at heirs’ case. The kind of this research is a library research with the qualitative and conceptual approach model. Afterwards, it analyzed with the content analysis. The result explained that the numbers of basic problem can be taken from the denominator number of heirs’ portion or KPK from it denominator number. The numbers of basic problem are only seven; they are 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24. Three of them are 6, 12 and 24. While the number 2, 3, 4 and 8 will not happened ‘aul in finishing heirs’ case. The problems of ‘aul is the heirs’ case when the total of share of the whole heirs is bigger than the number of basic problem. For its finishing, the combination share of all heirs become as the basic new problem to change the first basic problem. Then, to know the value of share, all of wealth is divided with the second problem, it is not with the first basic problem.
PINJAMAN ONLINE BERBASIS APLIKASI KREDIVO DALAM PRESPEKTIF TAQNIN AL-AHKAM Ziyana Nur Hida; Ayi Yunus Rusyana
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v18i2.2307

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas teori hukum positif dengan para penganut dari positivisme hukum, dihubungkan dengan relevansi Hukum Islam pada konsep taqnin Al-Ahkam tentang Pinjaman online berbasis aplikasi kerdivo. Para penggagas teori hukum positif, diantaranya Jeremy Bentham, John Austin, Hans Kelsen dan HLA Hart merupakan para filsuf hukum, atas pemikirannya yang berbeda lahir pula beberapa teori hukum dari masing-masing namun tetap berada dalam lingkup aliran positivisme hukum. Hirarki hukum di Indonesia merupakan salah satu hasil adopsi teori hukum yang dicetuskan Hans Kelsen yakni Grundnorm (Hirarki hukum), yang merupakan pengaruh dari hukum belanda selama menjajah Indonesia. Sebagai kehidupan masyarakat muslim di Indonesia aturan dalam bertindak dibutuhkannya pedoman yang bersumber dari Qur`an dan Sunnah yang kemudian mewujudkan adanya Undang-undang nasional yang mengandung aturan Hukum Islam atau disebut juga Taqnin Al-Ahkam atau positivisasi Hukum Islam. Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini penulis menggunakan metodologi penelitian hukum normatif, untuk meninjau hirarki perundangan dalam pinjaman online berbasis aplikasi kredivo dan menghasilkan kepastian hukum sebagai perlindungan transaksi pinjam-meminjam yang dapat dihubungkan pada cara pandang Hukum Islam. Berkembangnya zaman dan teknologi memunculkan banyak inovasi baru terutama dalam transaksi keuangan, hal ini memberikan banyak kemudahan namun tidak luput pula dari risiko salah satunya adalah jasa pinjaman digital sekaligus pembiayaan kredit online berupa aplikasi kredivo. Sebagai masyarakat muslim yang tergiur dengan pernyataan bunga 0% banyak yang tergiur menggunakannya tanpa melihat sisi Hukum Islam dalam bertransaksi ekonomi.
MENJAWAB PERMASALAH PUTUSNYA IKATAN PERKAWINAN DALAM ISLAM TELAAH KAJIAN YURIDIS NORMATIF Asman Asman
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v18i2.2067

Abstract

Marriage in Islam is the sunnatullah of the Prophet Muhammad, where the rights and obligations of husband and wife are reflected in the daily life between husband and wife. In Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage is to form a happy and eternal family, each husband and wife help each other and complete in order to achieve physical and spiritual well-being. Happiness in the household often does not run smoothly so it is difficult to maintain the integrity of the household. Finally the husband and wife broke the marriage bond by divorce so that it ended up in the Religious Court. The purpose of this study was to determine divorce and the legal consequences of dissolution of marriage. This study uses the type of research in the form of a library or research library. In general, the research method used is normative juridical research, namely research whose data is directed and focused on research in the form of library materials. The results of this study are divorce factors are economic factors, lack of family harmony, domestic violence, low understanding of religious values, not understanding marriage law or the Marriage Law, lack of socialization by related parties who handle marriage and lack of responsibility in household. Divorce can eliminate the marriage bond so that after losing the marriage bond the wife is no longer lawful for her husband.
INTERNALISASI MODERASI DALAM KARAKTERISTIK HUKUM ISLAM: Studi Kasus Aplikasi Moderasi Ummat Islam di Kab. Ketapang Miskari Bin Ahmad
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v18i2.2102

Abstract

This study will examine the life of the Ketapang Muslim community who live in religious and multi-ethnic pluralism but still adhere to the teachings of their respective religions and maintain religious tolerance, especially for Muslims as the majority religion, but still internalize the values of moderation. in the messages of Islamic sharia teachings. This study will provide understanding and original concepts sourced from the Koran and Hadith, then translated by scholars so that the characteristics of moderate Islamic law are structured and become mercy to the universe. The purpose of this study is that every modern Muslim can understand and implement the values of moderation in his daily life, can interact well with non-Muslims around him, no need to hesitate with the application of Islamic laws that he believes in. So that what he does is not considered contrary to Islamic law properly and comprehensively in his daily life. This study uses library methods and field observations on the behavior and application of moderation values in accordance with the characteristics of Islamic law sourced from the Qur'an, As-Sunnah and classical and modern books from classical and contemporary scholars who are qualified and expert in their field. The literature and findings in the field will be carefully studied and analyzed by researchers to produce appropriate and tested conclusions. The results of this study found that the life of the Ketapang Muslim community highly upholds religious moderation, especially the Muslims, who internalize the values of moderation based on the characteristics of Islamic law.
IMPLIKASI IKRAR WAKAF DI INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH Monica, Intan Sherly; Hanifuddin, Ida
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v19i1.2474

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implikasi ikrar (ijab qabul) wakaf di Indonesia dengan perspektif maqashid syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan (library research), dengan mengkaji Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2022 sebagai sumber data primer dan penelitian terdahulu yang relevan dengan tema utama dalam penelitiaan ini. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pelaksanaan ikrar wakaf yang sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Wakaf sebagaimana disebutkan dalam pasal 2, 3, 17, 18, 19, dan 21 menunjukkan substansi ikrar yang harus dilaksanakan oleh wakif. Implikasinya yaitu wakaf yang akan dilaksanakan bisa sejalan dengan prinsip maqashid syariah, yaitu menjaga agama dan harta. Ikrar wakaf yang sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Wakaf dan maqashid syaria akan memiliki dua dimensi sekaligus, yaitu dimensi Ketuhanan dan dimensi Kemanusiaan (sosial). Sehingga wakaf yang dilaksanakan akan mampu mencapai tujuan-tujuan penting dalam agama.
PERINTAH MENIKAH DAN LARANGAN MEMBUJANG DALAM TINJAUAN ISTISHLAH Millah, Nadiya Ihda; Gusher, Agus Hermanto; Zaelani, Abdul Qodir
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v19i1.2517

Abstract

Penelitian ini meneliti perilaku membujang yang banyak kita jumpai di masyarakat. Hal ini lantas menimbulkan pertanyaan, apakah hal ini dibolehkan dalam Islam, sedangkan Islam menganjurkan untuk menikah, sebagai salah satu bentuk ketaatan atas peintah Allah swt. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini ialah bagaimana perilaku membujang dalam tinjauan istishlah. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku membujang dan tinjauan istishlah tentang perilaku membujang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan (library research) atau kualitatif, Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah membujang adalah suatu larangan dan juga terdapat banyak mudharatnya. Demikian juga Rasulullah SAW melarang membujang (at-Tabattul) yakni tidak menikah.  Atas dasar itu, selama mampu menikah, maka dianjurkan untuk menikah dan pilih wanita yang memiliki agama yang baik, untuk menjaga keturunan dan membangun rumah tangga yang sakinah, mawaddah, wa rahmah atas izin dan jalan yang di ridhai oleh Allah SWT dan Rasulullah SAW.
MODEL AKAD PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA Rahman, Abdul
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v19i1.2252

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the murabahah financing contract at the Ahmad Yani branch of the Bank Syariah Indonesia in Pontianak City. Murabahah is a form of buying and selling goods at a cost and profit taken by the seller must be conveyed to the buyer in detail and clearly. The problem in this study is how the subject and object of the murabahah financing contract at Bank Syariah Indonesia. In the study method used is normative legal research method, the data obtained are primary data, secondary data and the results of interviews with bank syariah Indonesia employees and murabahah financing contracts. The objects of this study are murabahah contracts, Bank Syariah Indonesia employees who know murabahah financing products, and regulations related to murabahah, whether it is the DSN-MUI fatwa on murabahah, as well as the Sharia Economic Law Compilation. The results of the research conducted by the researcher are the subject in the murabahah financing contract at the Islamic bank, namely the subject actor from the bank can be done by his staff, namely when doing the murabahah contract it can be signed by the marketing staff and the bank leadership is quite knowledgeable. The murabahah object in the murabahah financing contract at the Syariah Bank is not available at the time of the contract but is only given money, and the murabahah object is not fully controlled (not yet available). However, the bank represents the purchase of the murabahah object to the customer by means of a wakalah agreement to purchase it himself to a third party (supplier), and the bank only approves the customer's submission in the desired murabahah object.

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