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INDONESIA
Al-Maslahah
ISSN : 19070233     EISSN : 25028367     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy,
Al-Maslahah (ISSN: 1907-0233, E.ISSN: 2502-8367) is a scientific journal in the fields of syari’ah that published by Syari’ah and Islamic Economic Faculty. Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies. This journal contains the masterpiece of professional writers and researchers. The vission of the journal is to be qualified Syari'ah journal either locally or internationally level. Meanwhile, the mission of Al-Maslahah is disseminating professional ideas of Syari'ah study to lectures, researcher, and those who have concern of this field. This journal warmly welcomes contribution from scholars and experts of related disciplines. Al-Maslahah is published biannually i.e. April and October.
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Articles 135 Documents
PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA PERSPEKTIF NAHDLATUL ULAMA DAN MUHAMMADIYAH Zahro, Fatimatuz
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v20i1.2510

Abstract

Interfaith marriage is one of the topics in the realm of family law that is often discussed from time to time. This topic is important to discuss because it still often occurs in a plural society with various dynamics. Many scholars are of the opinion that interfaith marriage is haram or prohibited. This paper focuses on the study of interfaith marriage from the perspectives of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah. Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah are the two most dominant religious organisations in Indonesia. NU is known for its tolerance towards traditions in Indonesia and Muhammadiyah is known for its purification of Islam in the world of education. This research is a library research whose primary data source is the book Bahtsul Masail and Tarjih Muhammadiyah, while secondary sources include books, journals, articles relevant to the topic discussed. The results of this study show that NU and Muhammadiyah forbid interfaith marriage because it will cause harm. NU and Muhammadiyah have different legal foundations. NU based its legal determination on the Qur'an, hadith, and ijma' of scholars, as well as classical books. In addition, the legal istinbath method used by NU is the qauli, ilhaqi, manhaji method. Meanwhile, Muhammadiyah is based on the Qur'an and hadith. The methods used by Muhammadiyah are ijma', qiyas, maslahah mursalah.
SIGHAT TA’LIQ PERNIKAHAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA LOLO HILIR KECAMATAN BUKIT KERMAN PERSPEKTIF KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM (KHI) DI INDONESIA Ningsih, Annisa Sri Ayu
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v20i1.2294

Abstract

This research examines the role of Sighat Ta’liq in resolving domestic conflicts in Lolo Hilir Village, Bukit Kerman Sub-district from the perspective of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in Indonesia. The research findings reveal that the factors that cause violations of Sighat Ta’liq in the village include husbands who leave their wives, do not provide mandatory maintenance, hurt their wives, and leave their wives in trouble. The reasons for divorce submitted by informants who violate Sighat Ta’liq vary, with one of the main causes being a lack of education about marriage, which can trigger conflicts related to the violation. Nevertheless, many residents who committed the offence did not apply for divorce in court, citing financial constraints, long distances, and ignorance of court procedures and Sighat Ta’liq. The resolution of domestic conflicts in this village is mostly done through marriage guidance by penghulu and religious extension workers, which involves individual and group counselling approaches, as well as religious counselling to the community. The method used in this research is normative empirical, which combines normative legal analysis with empirical data obtained in the field. This study concludes that an increased understanding of the Sighat Ta’liq and marriage education is essential to prevent violations and resolve household conflicts effectively.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NAHDLATUL ULAMA AND MUHAMMADIYAHIN THE APPLICATION OF THE WILAYATUL HUKMI MATLAK TO THE DETERMINATION OF THE BEGINNING OF THE MONTH OF RAMADAN Yandi, Akmal
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v20i1.2857

Abstract

Determining the start of the month of Ramadan is an aspect of differences among large mass organizations in Indonesia, namely Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah, where this determination is very urgent, because it concerns the issue of obligatory worship for every Muslim. This research aims to further explore conflict among the community and find out the methods used by Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah (Majelis Tarjih) in determining the start of the month of Ramadan, especially in the application of matlak and wilayatul hukmi. The method used in this research is library research, while the main objects are journals and library books related to this research. The results of this research are: Nahdlatul Ulama is of the opinion that to determine the beginning of the month, especially those related to worship such as (the beginning of Ramadan, Shawwal, and Zulhijah), the concept of matlak wilayatul hukmi is used, which is the basis of rukyatul hilal bil fi'li, namely seeing the new moon directly in the field. In order to create togetherness in determining and starting the beginning of the month in a government. Meanwhile, Muhammadiyah, through the highest council and the central leadership of Muhammadiyah, determines the start of the month, namely by using the actual reckoning method for the shape of the hilal, namely determining the start of the month if three criteria are met. Firstly, ijtimak (conjunction) has occurred, secondly, ijtimak has occurred before sunset, and thirdly, when the sun sets, the sun is accompanied by the moon above the horizon (a new moon has appeared). And Muhammadiyah uses fundamental thinking in calculating the shape of the new moon that it uses.
TRADISI KROMOJATI DALAM PERNIKAHAN PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH MURSALAH Mutammimah, Bidayatul; Saiban, Kasuwi
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v20i1.2769

Abstract

The Kromojati tradition in Gunung Kidul contains elements of benefit, both for husband and wife, for the community, and environmental preservation. The purpose of writing this article is to explain the Kromojati tradition in marriage in terms of the maslahah mursalah method. So that it can be analyzed the benefits that exist in this tradition. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach to explore the Kromojati tradition in marriage by analyzing the maslahah mursalah method. There are three research results in this article: [1] the Kromojati tradition is a requirement for the bride and groom who will enter into a marriage contract to bring ten teak seedlings, five of the seedlings are used as a means for conservation, and the other five seeds are intended for investment. [2] maslahah mursalah is maslahah that is not legal and is not opposed by the Shari'a but is supported by several arguments that show its benefit and do not cause real damage. [3] the form of benefit contained in the Kromojati tradition can be analyzed from the objectives and impacts that occur. From the objective aspect, the benefit that is born is environmental conservation and investment for the newlyweds. Meanwhile, from the aspect of impact, the benefit lies in increasing public awareness to preserve the environment, there is a balance between preserving the environment and saving for the bride and groom and the community so that it can be used as buildings that can develop advanced villages.
ISLAMIC LAW AND SOCIAL UNITY IN A PLURAL SOCIETY AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH BASED ON MAQĀṢID Malik, Ridwan; Kurniati, Kurniati; Budiarti, Budiarti
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 21, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v21i1.3787

Abstract

In a pluralistic Muslim society like Indonesia, Islamic law often faces challenges in fulfilling its integrative role amid religious, cultural, and ethnic diversity. This study aims to explore the potential of Islamic law as an integrative instrument in achieving social unity through the maqāṣid al-sharīʿah approach. The method employed is qualitative research based on library study, with a focus on content analysis of classical and contemporary texts, as well as legal documents and public policy. The findings reveal that maqāṣid al-sharīʿah provides a conceptual framework that enables Islamic law to function not only as a normative system but also as a contextual and inclusive public ethic. This approach promotes legal interpretations oriented toward public benefit (maṣlaḥah), substantive justice, and the protection of vulnerable groups. Moreover, the concepts of fiqh al-waqi’ and fiqh al-ta‘āyush have proven effective in bridging religious norms with social dynamics, particularly through forums such as FKUB and the active roles of religious and traditional leaders. The findings also show that education based on fiqh al-akhlāq al-ijtimāʿiyyah and public policies applying the principle of al-maṣlaḥah al-ʿāmmah can sustainably strengthen social cohesion. This study concludes that an integrative approach based on maqāṣid is a viable alternative solution for building social unity without sacrificing diversity.