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Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
ISSN : 14111063     EISSN : 25805002     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
AGRITECH merupakan media komunikasi dan informasi ilmiah bidang pertanian dalam arti luas. Berisi hasil-hasil penelitian, ulasan (feature) ataupun informasi lain yang bersifat inovatif-produktif. Jurnal Agritech diterbitkan setahun dua kali : Juni dan Desember. Redaksi menerima tulisan dari para ahli, peneliti, praktisi ataupun semua pihak yang berkompeten di bidang pertanian.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 218 Documents
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INOVASI TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA PADI SAWAH YANG TELAH DAN SEDANG DIKEMBANGKAN DI SUMATERA BARAT DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADI Winardi Winardi
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 16, No 1 (2014): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v16i1.1016

Abstract

To achieve self-sufficiency in rice once a surplus of 10 million tons in 2014, one way could be reached by the application of technology. This review describes the rice cultivation technologies that have been and are being developed in West Sumatra by different institutions. Integrated Crop Management (ICM) is a technology recommendation of the Ministry of Agriculture. ICM in West Sumatra began in 2001. ICM technology is the integration of technological components, such as: young seedlings, seed quality, planting less than 3 plants per hill, new high yielding varieties, improved soil aeration with intermittent irrigation, the use of organic fertilizer, site-specific nutrient management through fertilizer N efficiency use LCC, as well as the use of P and K fertilizers based on soil nutrient status. Rice result achievement by ICM technology of various locations in West Sumatra is 5.30 to 7.25 t/ha. ICM has been implemented in the form of ICM-Field School in accelerating the deployment of technological innovation. SRI (The System of Rice Intensification) technology in pioneered by the Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University since 2004. Four main components in the SRI are: the use of young seedlings, one seedling per planting point, plant spacing rare, and no stagnant water throughout the season. Increased productivity by SRI technolgy is mainly due to the increased number of productive tillers significantly, ie 40-80 plants per hill. Rice productivity achieved about 7.8 t/ha versus conventional farming productivity about 4.5 t/ha. Padi Tanam Sabatang/PTS (One-stem Planting Rice), is a rice-planting movement are programmed by the Agricultural Service of West Sumatra Province with District/City Agricultural Service all of West Sumatra. PTS that recommended since 2006 is actually a modification of the SRI technology. Component technologies that are emphasized include: the use of organic fertilizer, planting young seedlings one plant per hill, plant spacing of 30 x 30 cm or more, and the setting limited puddle during growth. Result achievement of rice with PTS technology about 7.0 t/ha. PTS has been applied to the level of Farmers Group or farmers through PTS-Field School. Keywords: lowland rice, crop cultivation, site-specific innovations, and West Sumatra.
ANALISIS TATA NIAGA PUPUK BERSUBSIDI DI KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA Kania Dea Pramita; Pujiati Utami; Dumasari Dumasari
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 18, No 1 (2016): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v18i1.1734

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses tata niaga pupuk bersubsidi dari distributor sampai ke petani di Kabupaten Purbalingga, besarnya margin tata niaga yang diterima oleh masing-masing penyalur pupuk bersubsidi, mengetahui tingkat efisiensi tataniaga pupuk di Kabupaten Purbalingga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Kutasari dan Kecamatan Purbalingga Kabupaten Purbalingga. Pemilihan lokasi di lakukan secara Purposive sampling. Pada kelompok distributor, diambil dua distributor sebagai sampel dengan menggunakan metode proportionate stratified random sampling, untuk kelompok penyalur resmi diambil 13 sampel dengan metode proportionate stratified random sampling, diambil 20 kelompok tani sebagai sampel dengan metode snawball sampling dan 20 petani sebagai sampel padi monokultur dengan metode purposive sampling yang sudah memenuhi kriteria yang sudah ditentukan. Penelitian dilakukan selama delapan bulan, yaitu mulai bulan Desember 2015 sampai Mei 2016.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hanya ada satu pola saluran tata niaga pupuk bersubsidi yaitu dari distributor ke penyalur resmi kemudian ke kelompok tani selanjutnya dijual kepada konsumen akhir yaitu petani. Margin tata niaga pupuk bersubsidi tertinggipada pupuk urea, pupuk phonska dan pupuk ZA sebesar Rp.109,-/kg. Tingkat efisiensi tertinggi terdapat pada distributor pupuk organik sebesar 2,7.
TATANIAGA GULA KELAPA DI DESA SIKAPAT KECAMATAN SUMBANG KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Windi Astuti; Dumasari Dumasari; Watemin Watemin
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 9, No 1 (2007): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v9i1.951

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola tataniaga gula kelapa, jalur pemasaran yang efisien pada pola tataniaga gula kelapa, mengetahui besarnya bagian pendapatan yang diterima pengrajin gula kelapa, serta faktor sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhi pola tataniaga gula kelapa di Desa Sikapat, Kecamatan Sumbang, Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dimana penelitian dilakukan dengan cara mengambil sampel dari satu populasi dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data yang pokok. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara purposive di Desa Sikapat, Kecamatan Sumbang, Kabupaten Banyumas karena di desa tersebut terdapat agroindustri gula kelapa berjumlah 4% (130 pengrajin) dari jumlah penduduk keseluruhan yaitu berjumlah 3.355 orang. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari pengrajin gula kelapa diambil secara simple random sampling dan pedagang gula kelapa diambil secara sensus. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah disiapkan. Selanjutnya data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga pola tataniaga gula kelapa di Desa Sikapat Kecamatan Sumbang Kabupaten Banyumas. Jalur pemasaran yang paling efisien adalah jalur pemasaran kedua dengan margin pemasaran sebesar 18,9%, dengan farm share sebesar 81,08%. Faktor sosial ekonomi yang memepengaruhi tataniaga gula kelapa di Desa Sikapat, Kecamatan Sumbang, Kabupaten banyumas adalah adanya interaksi sosial antara pengrajin dan pedagang, mata pencaharian penduduk yang cenderung mengusahakan satu jenis usaha, dan pendapatan yang hanya mencukupi kebutuhan sehari-hari.
EKSPLORASI CENDAWAN ENTOMOPATOGEN DARI BERBAGAI RIZOSFER TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA DI BEBERAPA WILAYAH KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Muhammad Agung Permadi; Rafiqah Amanda Lubis; Derma Sari
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 20, No 1 (2018): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v20i1.3419

Abstract

Pemanfaatan cendawan entomopatogen sebagai agens pengendali hayati merupakan salah satu cara untuk menghindari dampak negatif bahan kimia terhadap lingkungan. Cendawan entomopatogen yang telah banyak digunakan untuk pengendalian serangga hama secara hayati adalah Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, Aspergillus sp., Nomuraea rileyi. Cendawan tersebut bersifat patogenik terhadap berbagai jenis serangga dengan kisaran inang yang luas. Cendawan entomopatogen lebih mudah didapatkan pada daerah rizosfer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui cendawan yang terdapat pada rizosfer berbagai tanaman hortikultura di beberapa wilayah Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Cendawan entomopatogen diambil dari tanah di sekitar tanaman (rizosfer) hortikultura di 8 lokasi yaitu lahan pertanaman sawi, mentimun, kacang panjang, tomat, kedelai jagung, kacang hijau dan terung. Sampel tanah diambil pada lima titik dengan sistem diagonal. Isolasi cendawan dari tanah dilakukan dengan metode perangkap serangga (Insect baid method). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari seluruh tanah yang diteliti hanya ditemukan 1 genus cendawan entomopatogen dari rizosfer berbagai tanaman hortikultura di beberapa wilayah kabupaten Mandailing Natal yaitu Metarhizium.
MIKROPROPAGASI DUKU (Lancium domesticum L., cv. Kalikajar) MELALUI KULTUR PUCUK Aman Suyadi
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 11, No 1 (2009): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v11i1.974

Abstract

The objectives of the research are to find out the influence of the mix between Kinetin and NAA and their best concentration level to result in the best effect on micropropagation of duku through shoot tip culture and to getting identic seedling of duku. The research was conducted in February to November 2007. It used randomized completely block design to constitute a three-repeated treatment. The treatment is made up by two factors. The first factor is the concentration of Kinetin consisting of three levels, those are 0 M (K0), 10-7 M (K7), and 10-6 M (K6). The second factor is the concentration of NAA, consisting of four levels, they are 0 M (N0), 10-7 M (N7), 10-6 M (N6) and 10-5 M (B5). The result of the study shows that the concentration combination of Kinetin and NAA has an influence to the shoot induction, this is number of shoots per eksplant, shoot multiplication I, those are number of leaves, shoot multiplication II, those are number of shoots per eksplant, number of leaves, buds length, shoot multiplication III, this is buds length, and root induction, those are number of roots and roots length. The best concentration combinations of Kinetin and NAA for shoot induction, shoot multiplication are K6N5, for root induction is K0N5. Those concentration combination respectively produce 3.05 shoots, 3.65 shoots, and 3,6 roots. Key words : kinetin, NAA, shoot tip, multiplication
HASIL, KOMPONEN HASIL, HETEROSIS BAKU DAN PRODUKTIVITAS PER HARI SEMBILAN GENOTIPE PADI HIBRIDA JAPONICA DI LAHAN SAWAH BERPENGAIRAN TEKNIS Bambang Sutaryo
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 15, No 2 (2013): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v15i2.1007

Abstract

This research is to study about the yield, yield components, standard heterosis and productivity per day for nine rice genotypes on low land rice irrigation such as Biojap-1, Biojap- 2, Biojap-3, Biojap-4, Biojap-5, Biojap-6, WM4, DG1-SHS, and Taiken and a check variety namely: Ciherang was evaluated for their agronomic characters at Tamanan, Banguntapan, Bantul from November 2012 to March 2013. Experiment design was randomized complete block design with four replications. Seedling with 17 days age was planted with one seedling per hill, in plot size of 4 x 5 m2. Fertilization at nursery was applied three times, and four times during vegetative and 5% generative stages. Data indicated that Biojap-2, Biojap-3 and Biojap-5 yielded 8.6; 8.4; and 8.3 t/ha significantly over the best check variety DG1-SHS (7.8 t/ha). Those hybrids were also earlier, and slightly shorter than that of DG1-SHS. Productivity per day for Biojap-2, Biojap-3 and Biojap-5 were 93.07; 91.11 and 88.58 kg/ha, with percentage over DG1- SHS were 15.03; 12.61; and 9.48 %, respectively. Filled grain per panicle of Biojap-2, Biojap-3 and Biojap-5 were 234.2; 221.5; and 218.6 seeds, respewctively, and significantly higher than that of DG1-SHS (188.4 grain). Those hybrids also showed significantly in term of longer panicle and weighter for 1000-grain weight. Standard heterosis variation for yield, maturity, plant height, filled grain per panicle, panicle lenght and 1000-grain weight for Biojap-2, Biojap-3 and Biojap-5 were (6.41-10.26%), -4,11 to -5,24%), (-3,42 to -6,37%), (16,03-24,31%), (4,37-8,73%) and (5,43-7,75%), respectively. Key words : yield, yield component, standard heterosis, nine japonica rice genotypes, low land rice irrigation.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI EKONOMI USAHATANI LEBAH MADU DI DESA KALISARI, KECAMATAN CILONGOK, KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Purwanto Purwanto
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 17, No 2 (2015): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v17i2.1723

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efisiensi usahtani lebah madu di Desa Kalisari Kecamatan Cilongok Kabupaten Banyumas. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja dengan pertimbangan bahwa Desa Kalisari merupakan sentra peternakanlebah di Kabupaten Banyumas. Data penelitian diambil dari responden secara acak sebanyak 50% dari populasi yang ada. Selanjutnya data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis R/C ratio.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis R/C ratio sebesar 9,16 yang berarti bahwa usahatani lebah madu di Desa Kalisari Kecamatan Cilongok Kabupaten Banyumas secara ekonomi sudah efisien. Selanjutnya usahatani lebah madu tersebut dapat dikembangkan menjadi sumber penghasilan utama bagi keluarga petani.Kata kunci: usahatani, efisiensi, lebah madu
ANALISIS PRODUKSI DAN PEMASARAN GULA MERAH DI DESA KUBANGKANGKUNG, KABUPATEN CILACAP Fajri Efendi; Pujiharto, Pujiharto,; Dumasari Dumasari
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 19, No 2 (2017): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v19i2.2507

Abstract

The purpose of this study is (1) to know the process of producing brown sugar made by craftsmen in the village of Kubangkangkung, Kawunganten district, Cilacap City, (2) to find out the social-economic factors that affect the production process and the marketing process of brown sugar in the village of Kubangkangkung, Kawunganten district, Cilacap City, (3) to fint out the problems and solutions faced by farmers during the process of producing and marketing brown sugar in the village of Kubangkangkung, Kawunganten district, Cilacap City, (4) to analyze the marketing process of brown sugar in the village of Kubangkangkung, Kawunganten district, Cilacap City. This research uses primary and secondary analysis. Research method used by researcher is using survey method with respondent 35. In marketing channel there are 3 marketing channel so that will know difference of price, profit, and channel effective for brown sugar artisans.
PENGARUH UKURAN BIBIT TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN BIOMASSA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH PADA TINGKAT PEMBERIAN PUPUK NITROGEN YANG BERBEDA Agus Mulyadi Purnawanto
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 15, No 1 (2013): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v15i1.997

Abstract

This study aims to determine the size of onion seeds and dosage of the most efficient nitrogen fertilizer on plant biomass formation of red onion. The experiment was conducted at the Green House Faculty of Agriculture, University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto for five months from December 2010 until May 2011, study prepared based on randomized block design and each treatment was repeated four times. This study consists of two factors: First, the size of onion bulbs (U), consisting of tubers with a size of 3 grams (U1) and the size of 5 grams (U2). Second, the dose of fertilizer nitrogen (N), consisting of Nitrogen fertilizer was given as much as 46 kg / ha (N1), Nitrogen fertilizer was given as many as 92 kg / ha (N2) and nitrogen fertilizers were given as much as 138 kg / ha (N3). The results showed that the unfavorable weather factors could lead to yet determine the size of onion seed and nitrogen fertilizer are most efficient for the formation of plant biomass. There was no significant interaction between seed size with a dose of nitrogen fertilizer on the efficiency of biomass formation of onion plants viewed from all variable. Key words : onion, fertilizer, bulb, nitrogen
IMPLEMENTASI MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN MELALUI KEGIATAN M-KRPL DI KOTA KUPANG NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Nelson Hasdy Kario
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 17, No 1 (2015): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v17i1.1341

Abstract

Sustainable food house area (KRPL) is a governmental program to drive economy to maximize fulfillment of farmer’s food need. It was early introduced by Agricultural Ministry in Kayen Village, Pacitan, East Java by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and then was developed by Agricultural Research agency in Indonesia by BPTP. Target area is yard. Kupang is one of town in NTT doing the activity. The objective of the research was to identify implementation of KRPL model in Kupang, to evaluate performance of technology component in KRPL activity and to identify obstacle and continuity of the program. The research was conducted in Kupang for six months from July–December 2013. The results indicated that the program was implemented in six areas (three military areas and three civil areas) with good results indicated with various plants cultivated such as horticulture, medicinal plant and ground fishery. Performance of component application has run as planned step from dissemination, preparation and realization (polybag filling, planting, transferring, keeping, harvest and post harvest). The dominant obstacles is water.

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