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Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
ISSN : 14111063     EISSN : 25805002     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
AGRITECH merupakan media komunikasi dan informasi ilmiah bidang pertanian dalam arti luas. Berisi hasil-hasil penelitian, ulasan (feature) ataupun informasi lain yang bersifat inovatif-produktif. Jurnal Agritech diterbitkan setahun dua kali : Juni dan Desember. Redaksi menerima tulisan dari para ahli, peneliti, praktisi ataupun semua pihak yang berkompeten di bidang pertanian.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 218 Documents
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KAJIAN PERMASALAHAN SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN SOLUSI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT TAPIOKA PADA U.D BANGKIT PRIMA DESA NANGKOD KECAMATAN KEJOBONG Siti Liswati; Sulistyani Budiningsih; Dumasari Dumasari
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 12, No 1 (2010): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v12i1.986

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengelolaan limbah padat tapioka, permasalahan sosial ekonomi yang dihadapi, solusi yang dapat dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut pada U.D Bangkit Prima. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik snow ball berdasarkan perhitungan dapat diperoleh sampel sebagai berikut 1 (satu) orang pemilik pabrik, 7 (tujuh) orang tenaga kerja tetap, 5 (lima) orang tokoh masyarakat dilingkungan pabrik sebagai informan kunci. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kajian permasalahan sosial ekonomi dan solusi limbah padat tapioka pada U.D Bangkit Prima yaitu proses pengelolaan limbah padat tapioka pengambilan ampas dari bak penampungan limbah, pengepresan, pengeringan, penggilingan dan pengepakan, permasalahan sosial yang dihadapi U.D BangkitPrima dalam pengelolaan limbah padat tapioka adalah pekerja enggan menggunakan pakaian kerja untuk menjaga keselamatanya seperti baju lengan panjang, sepatu boot, celana panjang masker dan helm pengaman, pekerja enggan menjemur limbah padat pada tempat yang telah disediakan akibatnya jumlah produksi yang dihasilkan banyak yang hilang karena dimanfaatkan oleh pekerja untuk pakan ternak, keterbatasan jumlah tenaga produktif sehingga menurunnya kapasitas penjemuran, menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan
STRUKTUR PASAR DAN KEDUDUKAN INDONESIA PADA PERDAGANGAN TUNA OLAHAN DI PASAR DUNIA, JEPANG DAN USA Sri Hidayati
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 16, No 1 (2014): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v16i1.1019

Abstract

The aim of this research were to knowing structure of the market and knowing Indonesia’s status as preserved tuna’s exporter in word markets, which are Japan and USA. Trough this research, researchers would showed the competitveness of preserved tuna’s trading in the world either Indonesia’s export destination. This research used time series data from 1989 until 2012. The analysis methods were Herfindahl Index (HI) and Concentration Ratio (CR4). The result of this research showed that : (1) Indonesia is an exporter remain either main exporter on preserved tuna’s trading in Japan and USA as world market, (2) preserved tuna’s market structure in Japan and USA as world market leaded to monopoly. Keywords : preserved tuna’s, structure of the market
POLA KEMITRAAN AGROINDUSTRI GULA KELAPA DI DESA BANTAR KECAMATAN WANAREJA KABUPATEN CILACAP Hidayat Santoso; Sulistyani Budiningsih; Dumasari Dumasari
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 18, No 1 (2016): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v18i1.1737

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perkembangan dan teknologi agroindustri gula kelapa, proses pembentukan hubungan kemitraan agroindustri gula kelapa, dan pola kemitraan agroindustri gula kelapa di Desa Bantar, Kecamatan Wanareja, KabupatenCilacap. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Bantar, Kecamatan Wanareja, Kabupaten Cilacap selama lima bulan. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan diperoleh 25 orangpengrajin gula kelapa. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa terjadi hubungan pola kemitraan antara pengrajin dengan pemilik pohon kelapa yaitu dengan adanya sistem sewa pohon kelapa yang dilakukan antara kedua belah pihak yang dilakukan dengan sistem kepercayaan dankekeluargaan. Pola kemitraan antar sesama pengrajin gula kelapa kaitannya dalam hal penyediaan bahan baku, informasi harga jual dan beli ditingkat pedagang pengepul dan perkembangan teknologi. Pola kemitraan antara pengrajin dengan pedagang pengepulkaitannya dalam hal jual beli hasil produksi dan peminjaman modal. Pola kemitraan yang terjadi antar sesama pedagang pengepul biasanya hanya sebatas tukar informasi harga beli dan jual produk gula kelapa dan informasi pengrajin gula kelapa.
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PROFIL INDUSTRI GULA KELAPA DI DESA GUMELEM KULON KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Sri Hidayati
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 9, No 2 (2007): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v9i2.954

Abstract

The aim of this research was to know : (a) craftsman’s profile of coconut sugar industry, (b) identity and analyze of production factors, (c) level of total productivity, average product, average revenue, and marginal product. The research was conducted at village of Gumelem Kulon, Kecamatan Susukan, Kabupaten Banjarnegara. The sampling method was simple random sampling takers 30 craftsman respondents. The result of the research show that coconut sugar industry are hereditary household industry and interconnected to existense of community social. The craftsman’s profile with specification the number of some coconut crops, the low formal study basic and the long time experience of interpreneuring, low capital, the feasibility of having the row material (nira), woods and labor, and the traditionally skill of managing coconut sugar industry, the price determining which tends to determined unilateral, the marketing system generally done by the craftsman through the broker, market, small shop and cooperative. The production factors. Which affecting is the nira, woods and the labor. Total productivity of equal to 1,92. Average product of equal to : nira = 0,17399 ; woods = 19,8235 ; labor = 4,7722. Average revenue of equal to : nira = 6,30205 ; woods = 2,0318 ; labor = 1,2209. Marginal product of equal to : nira = 0,``48 ; woods = 14,5303 ; labor = 47,1690. Key word : coconut sugar, profile, productivity
KINERJA EKSPOR KOMODITAS STANDARD INDONESIAN RUBBER 20 (SIR 20) Muh Amat Nasir
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 20, No 2 (2018): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.137 KB) | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v20i2.3978

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi kinerja ekspor komoditas SIR 20 pada tahun 2010 hingga 2015 di pasar internasional dengan data triwulanan. Metode analisis trend digunakan untuk mengestimasi kinerja tersebut. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan nilai ekspor SIR 20 cenderung mengalami penurunan dalam kurun tahun 2010 hingga 2015. Secara statistik nilai ekspor komoditas SIR 20 setiap triwulan cenderung mengalami trend yang menurun sebesar 67.418 ribu USD selama tahun 2010 hingga 2015.
BEBERAPA ASPEK PERBAIKAN PENYEMPROTAN PESTISIDA UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN ORGANISME PENGGANGGU TANAMAN Gayuh Prasetyo Budi
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 11, No 2 (2009): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v11i2.977

Abstract

Penggunaan pestisida dengan volume tinggi dan interval aplikasi penyemprotan yang pendek berakibat meningkatkan biaya produksi usahatani, meningkatkan pencemaran terhadap lingkungan, mempercepat terjadinya resistensi organisme pengganggu tanaman (opt) terhadap pestisida, kematian pada musuh-musuh alami dan residu pestisida pada tanaman dan lingkungan. Program pengendalian opt secara terpadu (PHT) dan falsafah penggunaan pestisida sebagai alternatif terakhir dan memilih pestisida yang lebih selektif, efektif tetapi kurang persisten, efisien dan aman bagi lingkungan. Selektivitas pestisida dapat diciptakan antara lain dengan perbaikan teknik penyemprotan, yaitu menurunkan volume larutan pestisida yang digunakan. Flat spray nozzle atau spuyer kipas dapat digunakan untuk menekan volume larutan pestisida yang digunakan minimal 30%, sehingga biaya produksi usahatani dapat ditekan, pendapatan petani dapat ditingkatkan dan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan hidup dapat dipelihara lebih baik.
KERAGAMAN PADI GOGO LOKAL DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS JAWA TENGAH Oetami Dwi Hajoeningtijas; Agus Mulyadi Purnawanto
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 15, No 2 (2013): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v15i2.1010

Abstract

The potential of dry land which is functioned as cultivation of upland rice is expected to be able to create food autonomy in our country. Besides, for the development of the tree’s seed plasma to another location (ex situ) really requires the condition of the environment which resembles its in situ condition and for the need of preservation of the food tree’s seed plasma is really needed innovation of indigenous technology which is sufficient and easily absorbed by farmers. The problem arises when the seed of upland rice with various best qualities is difficult to find. Therefore, it really requires the identification of local upland rice either as the glorification material or to be developed through cultivation by using its various best qualities. The result of this research is expected to be able to preserve the local upland rice seed plasma as well as capable of recognizing varieties of local upland rice then known the strength and the uniqueness of each variety so that it can be used as guidance for the farmers to be planted or for the researchers as the genetic material. The research was conducted in districts in Banyumas regency which is previously done the initial survey to obtain suitable local information. The research was done from April to July, 2013 (for four months). The research used survey method with qualitative approach. Basic method in the research is descriptive analysis method. The data collection was done by using survey, that is the way of collecting the data using observation or investigation to get clear explanation and either toward a certain problem in a region or in certain regions. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that in the mean time variety of upland rice which is mostly cultivated by the farmers in Bamyumas regency is Situbagendit, Situpatenggang, and Ciherang variety. Besides, there are 13 varieties of Banyumas local rice extinct as the result of not to be cultivated intensively, that are Hitam rice, Gandamana rice, Kidangsari rice, Konyal rice, Cere Unggul rice, Cere Kuning rice, Sari Wangi rice, Pandan Wangi rice, Mentik Wangi rice, Mentik rice, Mendali rice, Sri Wulan rice, Wangi Lokal rice (some are potentially developed as upland rice) are high production, short age, resistance of plant disease. Meanwhile, for Situ Patenggang rather resists of dryness. Keywords: Diversity, upland rice, local, Banyumas
PENGARUH JAMUR Gliocladium sp. DAN BAKTERI Pseudomonas fluorencens DALAM MENEKAN PERKEMBANGAN PENYAKIT LAYU FUSARIUM PADA TANAMAN PISANG MAS (Musa Paradisiaca L.) HASIL KULTUR INVITRO Etti Siti Hikmawati; Anis Shofiyani; Bambang Nugroho
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 17, No 2 (2015): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v17i2.1728

Abstract

The objective of the study is to determine the potence of natural agent, a mmushroom of Gliocladium sp. and bacterium Peudomonas fluorencens in resisting against the withering disease (Fusarium Oxysporum f.sp. Cubense) and their effect to the growth of the in-vitrocultured banana plant (Musa paradisiaca L). Thiswas conducted in the experimental farm of Agriculture Faculty, University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, in the period of June to December 2013.This research is a single experiment using Randomized Completely Block Design. The treatment was the administration of Gliocladium sp. In three different doses of 10 g/polybag (G1),20 g/ polybag (G2), 30 g/ polybag (G3), and the giving of Pseudomonas fluorencens inthree different dosage of10 ml/l water/ polybag (PF1),20 ml/l water/polybag (PF2) and 30 ml/l water/polybag(PF3) and one control group of no treatment (K0).Based on the result of data analysis, it is proved that the treatment of natural agents of Gliocladiumsp and Pseudomonas fluorencenshas induced the plants resistance against the withering disease of FusariumOxysporumf.sp. Cubense in the banana, as it is indicated bythe increase of phenol compounds, i.e. glychoseda, saponin, and thanin. However, the treatment has no significant effect on the plant growth either on their leaves or their stalk diameter.
POTENSI Trichoderma harzianum SEBAGAI PENGENDALI Fusarium oxysporum PENYEBAB BUSUK PANGKAL BATANG TANAMAN CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annum L.) Sutarman Sutarman
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 19, No 2 (2017): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v19i2.2511

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas fungi Trichoderma harzianum dalam mengendalikan Fusarium oxysporum penyebab busuk pangkal batang pada tanaman cabai merah (Capsicum annum L.). Percobaan pertama adalah pengujian daya hambat T. harzianum terhadap patogen secara in vitro. Percobaan selanjutnya di rumah kaca dengan perlakuan disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), terdiri atas: tanpa inokulasi, inokulasi patogen, inokulasi Trichoderma, inokulasi Trichoderma dan patogen bersamaan, inokulasi Trichoderma diikuti patogen dengan jeda waktu 6 jam, inokulasi patogen kemudian Trichoderma. dengan jeda waktu 6 jam. Variabel yang diamati adalah luas luka batang tanaman dan intensitas seragan penyakit. Data percobaan in vivo dianalisis dengan sidik ragam yang dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ taraf nyata 5%. Daya hambat T. harzianum terhadap patogen mencapai 71,3 % pada 144 jam setelah inokulasi secara in vitro. Secara in vivo inokulasi Trichoderma saja dan bersamaan dengan patogen menekan luka hingga 81,0% dan 68,0% dibandingkan dengan dinokulasi patogen serta menghambat serangan penyakit yang ditunjukkan dengan intensitas gejala 5,6 % dan 0,0 pada 6 dan 12 hari setelah inokulasi. T. harzianum efektif sebagai agen biokontrol bagi pengendalian penyakit busuk pangkal batang tanaman cabe merah yang disebabkan oleh F. oxysporum.
ANALISIS INTEGRASI PADI IKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AGRO EKONOMI Atikah Nurhayati
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 15, No 1 (2013): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v15i1.1000

Abstract

This study aimed to obtain information integration rice fish viewed from the perspective of agroeconomics. This study is motivated by the growth rate of rice production which likely to decline, decline in soil fertility due to continuous intensification. The method used was a survey method by taking the case of rice - fish farming in Solokan Jeruk District Bandung Regency West Java Province. Purposive sampling is used in this research. The expected benefit is to increase rice production, fish seed supply, income and welfare of farmers and the development of efficient utilization of paddy fields. The results showed the integration of fish rice as seen as agro-economic was positively gave the benefit for both farmers and for agricultural land itself. Keywords: rice, agro-economy

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