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SOSHUM : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora [Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities]

SOSHUM
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Published by Politeknik Negeri Bali

ISSN : 20882262 EISSN : 25805622 DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Social,

Humanities Social Sciences

SOSHUM : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora [Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities][p-ISSN 2088-2262 | e-ISSN 2580-5622 | DOI 10.31940/soshum] aims to develop itself as a pioneer journal in social sciences and humanities. Starting from the year 2018, it publishes all papers in English. Areas relevant to the scope of the journal include Social Sciences, Education, Media and Communication studies, Humanities, Tourism, Arts and Culture, Linguistics, Literature, Philosophy, and Religious Studies. Research as well as literary study articles submitted to SOSHUM should be original and have never been published anywhere.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 239 Documents

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A Qualitative Research on the Use of Fashion for Public Relations Practitioners as a Presentation of Self-image Rachmat Kriyantono; Farikha Rakhmawati
Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 10 No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bali

ABSTRACT ___________________________________________________________________ The research aims to uncover the dominance of hidden ideology in the practice of fashion that is used public relations practitioners in Indonesia. This research becomes important to awaken public relations practitioners, especially women, that fashion style used unconsciously is still influenced by patriarchal culture, capitalism, and hedonism. Researchers want to know and prove that the fashion public relations in Indonesia still marginalized and feminized in the selection of fashion. In addition, the researcher aims to formulate the characteristics of public relations fashion in accordance with the culture of Eastern Indonesia. The method used in this research is a qualitative method to explore the fashion used by public relations practitioners. Through data retrieval techniques, in-depth interviews and documentation, research was conducted on 29 public relations practitioners in Indonesia with convenient technique. Using a critical approach, researchers try to uncover the motives and ideologies that influence public relations practitioners in fashion using a feminist perspective. The results of this research indicate that the fashion used by public relations practitioners in Indonesia is influenced by the culture of eastern Indonesia, patriarchal culture, and capitalism. Indonesian public relations practitioners tend to use ingratiation strategy as a presentation of self image through fashion to gain public attention. In addition, research findings show that fashion is used to represent a positive image of the organization and simplify communication practice. The fashion used by public relations practitioners in Indonesia is influenced by the eastern culture and perspectives of Indonesia. Public relations practitioners in Indonesia prefer Indonesian culture such as traditional clothes, kebaya (Javanese blouse), batik, and applying the values of politeness and nationalism in a fashion though much exposed to western culture. This is one of the evidence by the rise of hijab fashion trends in Indonesia that changed the paradigm of public relations practitioners who prioritize sexual appeal. © 2019 Politeknik Negeri Bali

Amplification and Transposition in English Commands into Indonesian Translation with Reference to Harry Potter's Novel Ni Putu Diah Darmayanti; Ida Bagus Putra Yadnya; I Nyoman Sedeng
Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 3 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bali

The research aimed at analyzing the equivalence between the source language and its translations based on the translation techniques proposed by Molina and Albir (2002). This research focused on the amplification and transposition techniques could be seen on the imperative sentences especially command. The research was conducted by using qualitative method. The data to support this research was taken from an Harry Potter’s novel entitled Harry Potter and The order of Phoenix” in English as source language (SL) and its translation into Indonesian novel as target language (TL). Library research and observation method were used in collecting of data. The technique of collecting data implemented by reading the novel and using note- taking. First step was taking the magazines then reading the novel to carefully understand how the source language (SL) in English were being translated into Indonesian translation in Target Language (TL). The second step was underlining the data of SL which were translated into TL then taking note those data that had been found into a paper or note book. The last step, the selected data were classified based on the objects investigated was techniques of translation. The instruments used were ball point and note book. The translator applied amplification and transposition to produce equivalences when transferring the meaning from the source language (SL) into target language (TL). Therefore, the overlapping translation could be minimized. Amplification had a role especially the addition of information. Some of data showed the phenomena when the detail information did not contain in the source language and the translator must be sensitive by putting the necessary information in target language. Meanwhile, transposition made a shift in translation as follows, structure shift, unit shift and class of shift. It occurred because of the different linguistics factor in SL into TL.

The Effectiveness of Flipped Learning in Teaching Writing Gusti Nyoman Ayu Sukerti; Elina Rudiastari; Kadek Yogi Susana
Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 10 No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bali

ABSTRACT ___________________________________________________________________ Flipped learning provides an opportunity for students to use most of the time in class to focus on the discussion process and group work so that students gain experience deep and autonomous learning. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness and impact of implementing flipped learning which includes academic aspects. There were twenty-five four students took part as the object of this study. This study involved delivering material in the learning process for one semester divided into two types of instruction, namely the format of traditional face-to-face lectures and flipped learning in two cycles. Quantitative data were obtained from the results of pre-tests and essays written by students before and after the implementation of the action in the form of the application of flipped learning teaching methods. The results of the pre-test and post-test assessment were analyzed using the SPSS statistical program 21 to analyze the effect of flipped learning on improving student learning achievement. This classroom action research was conducted in two cycles in which the quantitative data, i.e., three set of data including (pre-test and post-test1), (pre-test and post-test2) and (post-test1 and post-test2) were analyzed using SPSS statistic 21. The finding showed that the correlation coefficient (r) of the first data set was 0,856, the second data set was 0,778 and the third data set was 0,889. Based on the interpretation scale of correlation coefficient by Guilford (1965), the range of all the correlation coefficients implies that there is a strong relationship between before and after the treatment of PBL. Based on the result of analysis using SPSS statistics 21 with 95% level of confidence, it was revealed that -tcount < -ttable (-9,007 < -2,06390, -14,105 <-2,06390 and -9,789<-2,06390) for all data set and the significance value of 2-tailed was less than 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05). It can be concluded that H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected signifying that there was a significant effect of flipped learning implementation in improving students’ writing achievement.

Measuring Bali State Polytechnic International Competitiveness through Balanced Scorecard Approach I Putu Mertha Astawa; Luh Mei Wahyuni
Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 3 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bali

This study aims to measure the achievement of the international competitiveness of Bali State Polytechnic (BSP) by utilizing four Balanced Scorecard (BSC) perspectives, namely: learning & growth, internal business process, customer, and financial. This study uses a qualitative approach that analyzes the performance of international competitiveness. Data was collected through observation techniques, questionnaires, and documentation. The study sample consisted of 135 people using the judgmental sampling technique and random sampling technique. Research respondents were Institutional Leaders, Head of Units, Head of Departments, Head of Study Programs, and Section Heads were 35 respondents and students were 100 respondents. The results of the study show that the performance of BSP in building international competitiveness in the customer's perspective and financial perspective is still not good. As for the internal business perspective, and the perspective of growth and learning is bad. Poor performance has resulted the international competitiveness performance not achieving the target as stated in the strategic plan.

The Existence of Local Specialties as a Support for Tourism in North Bali Made Suardani; Luh Linna Sagitarini
Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 10 No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bali

ABSTRACT This study is titled the existence of local specialties as a culinary support for tourism in North Bali. So far, tourists only know a few tourist areas in Bali such as Badung, Denpasar and Ubud. Gradually as now tourists have begun to glance at the tourism potential in the North Bali region. As we know, tourists who come to visit there, they are not only to enjoy the panorama of natural and cultural Attractions offered there, but Also wish to taste the special foods in there. Also There are many tourists who eat with the intention of getting to know and taste local specialties from the area, more over, the which has Become a food icon in the area. The purpose of this study was to Determine the existence of North Bali local specialties roomates are still searching for after by customers and foreign tourists. There are many types of food from appetizers to desserts, but Belayag and Siobak are still an icon of North Balinese specialties. This research was conducted using primary and secondary data. This Data collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, reports related to employees. After the the data is collected, the Data will be Analyzed with descriptive qualitative method. This analysis is used to describe the information Obtained during the research. The results of this study are expected to be used as a reference for Siobak and Belayag food managers as additional information about Siobak and Belayag business opportunities that can be used as a culinary businesses to support tourism development in North Bali. The results of this study can also be used as a reference for the archipelago and Processing Processing cuisine Continental cuisine of teaching materials in the Program in Hospitality and Tourism Business Management Program at the Bali State Polytechnic.

Current Challenges in Teaching English in Least-developed Region in Indonesia Antonius Setyawan Nur Agung
Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 3 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bali

Teaching English as a Foreign Language is challenging. The body of literature has addressed the issue on the current challenges in teaching English as Foreign Language. However, only few studies have investigated the issue in remote areas of Indonesia. This qualitative study investigates the current challenges in teaching English in least-developed region of Indonesia based on the following criteria: language comprehension, method and approach, practical implementation, and socio-cultural environment. The data were collected from four English lecturers in one of teaching universities in Indonesia. The participants were selected using purposive sampling technique. The data were collected using in-depth interview and field observation which were then analyzed descriptively. The results of the study reveal that the participants have to deal with several obstacles in teaching English. Those obstacles include the students’ low proficiency of language comprehension, limited resources of materials, communication gap between lecturers and students, students’ lack of enthusiasm and participation in learning and lack of environmental support from society. From the observation, the participants show that the challenges are mitigated by adjusting their choice of pedagogical instruction and learning materials according to students’ level of language comprehension. The study suggests that the infrastructure development is strongly essential to establish a good teaching environment. Besides, creating positive understanding and paradigm about the sanctity of learning English for students might be able to help the students’ to study English better.

Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension and Critical Thinking Skills through the Implementation of QAR Strategy at SMA PGRI Dobo Franklin Untailawan
Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 10 No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bali

The ability to comprehend English text and to think critically in learing process is an important thing for students in English as Foreign Language (EFL) context. However, it is a common phenomena facing by the teachers in teaching and learning process that those two essential abilities are still becoming students’ problem in Indonesia. As found in SMA PGRI Dobo that is located in Aru Island Regency, Maluku Province. The use of inappropriate teaching strategy is one of the main causes contributes to these problems. This research is a Classroom Action Research which aims to overcome the problems by implementing Question-Answer Relationship (QAR) strategy. In its implementation, this resercah employs two cycles with four meetings on each cycle. There resercah subjects were 36 students of eleventh grade on sciece program. The data were obtained through mix method approach namely qualitative and quantitative method. The result of this resercah found that; 1) after the implementation of QAR strategy, the students’ reading comprehension is improved, 2) their critical thinking skills were also improved although only to the level of analyzing (C4) in blooms’ taxonomy.

Inggris Trifonia Fahik; Made Hery Santosa
Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 11 No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v11i1.2076

The spreading of COVID-19 has forced many schools in the world to implement e-learning learning. The application of e-learning learning policies reaps the pros and cons of an Indonesian citizen. Junior high school students have their own opinions regarding the implementation of e-learning. Framed within a descriptive quantitative analysis, this study aimed at exploring the perceptions and expectations of junior high school students regarding the implementation of e-learning. A survey was conducted by distributing a questionnaire to Stella Maris junior high school students in East Nusa Tenggara province. One hundred forty-two students from grade seven and eight participated in the study. The survey data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2016 and the Statistical Program for Social Sciences (SPSS) v.20. Before data analysis was carried out, the research instruments were examined using the Product Moment Pearson correlation to assess its validity and reliability. The test results indicated that the instrument used was sufficiently valid and reliable, with each indicator having a count-r > r-table (0.514). The results showed that a high percentage of students have willing to learn online. However, the availability of online learning instruments is a barrier to implementing online learning in their school. Students’ perception was analyzed by using descriptive statistics, namely percentage. Students’ responses were analyzed using the content analysis technique.

Conversational Implicature In Advertisement Slogans Embedded With Sexual Content: A Lecturer Analysis In Business Class Kadek Adyatna Wedananta; Putu Kerti Nitiasih; Atima Kaewsa-ard
Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 10 No 3 (2020): Nov 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v10i3.1902

As a lecturer in a business class, it might be interesting to dig deep to advertisement slogan embedded with sexual content like Condoms advertisement. This advertisement uses implicit language in the way they promote the product because it mostly leads to free sex. Therefore, the phenomenon of advertisers creatively uses the implicit slogans to attract their customers about their product might be interesting to discuss. This study aims to investigate the use of conversational implicature and the violation of cooperative principle or maxims occurred in condoms advertisement slogan and investigate the perception of business class students toward the analysis of this advertisement slogan to learn. It was descriptive qualitative research with 15 condoms advertisement slogans to be analyzed and 15 business class students to be interviewed. The result came with 100% particularized implicature used, 100% of violating of maxim of quantity, 100% of violating of maxim manner, 73 % of violating maxim of quality, and no violation in maxim of relevance. In conclusion, advertisers are using particularized implicature and violation of some cooperative principles or maxims to avoid informative messages in promoting their product (condom) which is banned in their advertisement rule. However, the advertisers keep making the slogans relevant to the products, so that some particular people can easily understand the message conveyed by the slogans. Moreover, the business class students agreed that this analysis should be important to learn because they will work as an entrepreneur who thinks about utterances in creating slogans for advertisement, especially sexual content. Further research should analyze more slogans in sexual content and use more techniques of analysis.

The Sustainability of Community Library and Literacy Culture Wahyu Handayani Setyaningsih; Mery Kharismawati
Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 11 No 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v11i2.2496

Community library is an institution that aims to improve the culture of literacy. It is held by several member of the society. However, community library faces several problems that hinder development, including regeneration problems in the organizational management. The library is generally located in the house of a resident, so its accessibility is very dependent on the existence of the homeowner. The homeowner is also the manager of the library. Therefore, regeneration in management is very important. The lack of awareness of community members causes the problem in the regeneration. This paper discusses the problem on sustainability of the community library. The data was taken from one of the community library in Bantul Regency, namely Widuri Pandan. The results of observations and interviews indicate that: 1) collaboration is needed with various parties to be able to develop the community, not only through donations, but also collaboration activities; 2) it is necessary to design forms of routine activities that can stimulate public interest in literacy; 3) sustainability in the human resources development faces some obstacles, so that regeneration and formation of the literacy team need to be formed.

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