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Contact Name
Aam Gunawan
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agunawan@yahoo.com
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+628125060278
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agunawan@yahoo.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Adhyaksa No.2 Kayutangi, Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan
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Kota banjarmasin,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
AL-ULUM: JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
ISSN : -     EISSN : 24774731     DOI : 10.31602
Al Ulum: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi = Al Ulum: Journal of Science and Technology (JST) is an international and open access journal with registered number ISSN 2477-4731 (Online). JST is a peer-reviewed journal published three times a year (April, August and December) by UPT Publication and Journal Management, Islamic University of Kalimantan. JST is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of science and technology research. The JST invites manuscripts in the various topics of science and technology include natural sciences, engineering, computer science and technology, health and medical sciences, and agriculture.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 218 Documents
PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA SAPI JANTAN PASCA THAWING DENGAN PENGENCER YANG BERBEDA Abdul Malik
AL-ULUM: JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.646 KB) | DOI: 10.31602/ajst.v4i2.1985

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects different extenders on motility, membrane and acrosome integrity of post-thawed bull sperm. Twenty ejaculates from four crossbreed bulls were collected. Within 5 min after sperm collection the fresh semen was divided into three groups based on types of extenders; (1) with Tris buffers, (2) with sodium citrate, and (3) with TALP extenders. A computer assisted semen analysis, hypo-osmotic swelling test, and fluorescence isothiocyanate labelled peanut agglutinin (FITC-PNA) techniques were used to determine motility, membrane integrity and acrosome integrity of spermatozoa, respectively, in both fresh ejaculate and frozen thawed semen. The percentage motility, membrane integrity and acrosome integrity in fresh ejaculate were higher than post-thawed. The sperm motility and membrane integrity were no significantly different (P> 0,05) among all extenders. Whereas, the membrane acrosome integrity of spermatozoa in post-thawed was significantly different (P< 0.05) when TALP extender was compared with sodium citrate, and Tris buffer extenders. In conclusion, all extenders resulted in a better sperm motility, membrane integrity after, while acrosome integrity was no significant after cryopreservation.
KARAKTERISASI SPESIFIK DAN NON SPESIFIK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PUTAT (Planchonia valida) Risa Supriningrum; Nurul Fatimah; Yenni Eka Purwanti
AL-ULUM: JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 5, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (464.843 KB) | DOI: 10.31602/ajst.v5i1.2468

Abstract

Putat plant (Planchonia valida) is a medicinal plant that grows in Mahulu, East Kalimantan. Empirically putat leaves are used to treat skin diseases and reduce black spots on the face. Characterization is the initial stage to determine the quality of an extract. Non-experimental research was conducted to determine the specific and non-specific characteristics of putat plants. Samples in the form of putat shoots were obtained from Mahulu Long Melaham Village, Long Bagun District, Mahakam Ulu Regency, East Kalimantan. The stages of the research include plant determination, sample collection, processing of simplicia, extraction using maceration methods, specific and non specific extracts characterization. Specific characteristics of putat leaf extract include organoleptic test in the form of thick extract, blackish brown color, characteristic odor, bitter taste, average water soluble extract content of 62.50% and ethanol soluble extract 48.75%. Secondary metabolites of putat leaf ethanol extract are alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and steroids. The non-specific characteristics of putat leaf extract include average water content of 23.00%, ash content of 6.47% and acid insoluble ash content of 0.06%. Keywords: Planchonia valida, Characterization, Ethanol extract
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL BUNGA KECOMBRANG (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R. M.Sm.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acnes Yulistia Budianti Soemarie; Anita Apriliana; Achmad Kadri Ansyori; Pipih Purnawati
AL-ULUM: JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 5, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.238 KB) | DOI: 10.31602/ajst.v5i1.2469

Abstract

Acne is one of the skin diseases that disturbs the appearance especially of teenagers. Some types of bacteria that cause acne is Propionibacterium acnes. An alternative natural ingredient that can be used to treat acne is kecombrang flowers (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm.). The purpose of this study was to determine whether the kecombrang ethanol extract has antibacterial activity against the bacteria that caused acne, and to know the effective concentration of the ethanol extract of the kecombrang flower on the bacteria that caused the acne. The research conducted was experimental research. The stages of the study began from the determination of the sample, the manufacture of simplicia powder, extraction of kecombrang flowers using the maceration method, phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity test using the disc diffusion method. The concentrations of extract used in the testing of antibacterial activity were 20%, 40%, 60% and 80%. The results showed that the ethanol extract of the kecombrang flower contained secondary metabolites in the form of flavonoids and saponins. The results of the testing of the antibacterial activity showed that the ethanol extract of the kecombrang flowers had a medium activity at a concentration of 80% against the Propionibacterium acnes bacteria with a inhibition zone of 7,67 mm. Keywords:       Kecombrang flowers (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm.), Antibacterial activity test, Propionibacterium acnes
PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU PADI VARIETAS UNGGUL BARU DI LAHAN SAWAH TADAH HUJAN DI KABUPEN JAYAPURA, PAPUA Petrus A Beding; Batseba M. W. Tiro
AL-ULUM: JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 5, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.932 KB) | DOI: 10.31602/ajst.v5i1.2471

Abstract

The cultivation technology and the use of new superior varieties (VUB) is one of the main components in increasing rice productivity in rainfed land. The study aims to evaluate the performance of the rice VUB in rainfed lowland cultivated land with integrated crop management (PTT) approach. This activity was carried out in the village of Benyom Jaya 1, Nimbokrang District, Jayapura Regency, Papua Province, from April to September 2017 using a Randomized Group Design. each variety used is. VUB tested by Inpari, 7, Inpari 30, Inpari 32 and Inpari 33, were planted in a plot measuring 2 hectares of experimental area for each treatment was 20 x 20 m2. The parameters evaluated include plant height, number of tillers, yield components and pest and disease attacks. The results of the study showed that the Inpari 33 variety gave a significantly different growth and yield to the Inpari 30 and 7 varieties. The suitable and high yielding varieties at the study site were the high production varieties obtained from the Inpari 33 variety (5.9 t / ha) and the lowest variety is  Inpari  32 (4.47 t / ha) Keywords: Rice Varieties, Rainfed Rice Fields, Performance, PTT
ANALISIS KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LEMO KABUPATEN BARITO UTARA Achmad Rizal; Agus Jalpi
AL-ULUM: JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.153 KB) | DOI: 10.31602/ajst.v5i2.2876

Abstract

Healthy behaviour is a proactive attitude to maintain and improve health, prevent the risk of disease, protect yourself from disease threats and play an active role in public health movement activities. One of the healthy attitudes that must be created is the attitude of prevention and disease management with immunization activities. This research aims to analyse the relationship level of education, knowledge and attitude of baby mothers with the completeness of basic immunization in the work area of Puskesmas Lemo Teweh District of North Barito Regency. The method used is an analytical survey with a Cross Sectional approach aimed at knowing the relationship level of education, knowledge, attitude with immunization in the baby. The result is a relationship between knowledge and attitude with the completeness of immunization in infants, completeness of basic immunization in infants 48.4% (31 babies). To increase the percentage of completeness of basic immunization in Lemo Puskesmas is by improving the extension, especially about the benefits and schedule of immunization administration.
PENGARUH VARIASI ARUS LISTRIK TERHADAP KEKUATAN TARIK GESER LAS TITIK BEDA MATERIAL STAINLESS STEEL DAN ALUMINIUM Ahmadil Amin; Syarifil Anwar
AL-ULUM: JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.904 KB) | DOI: 10.31602/ajst.v5i2.2800

Abstract

The use of electric current will be related to heat input. Enough heat input is needed to form a good nugget structure so that it can produce maximum connection strength. The nugget structure is influenced by electrode pressure, holding time and the electric current used. By adjusting the parameters of the amount of electric current, the best connection quality will be produced. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of variations in electric current on the shear tensile strength of dissimilar welding Stainless steel (SS) and Aluminum (Al). The variation of electric current used is 60 A, 70 A and 80 A. The welding time used is 4 seconds. The test material uses stainless steel material with a thickness of 1.2 mm and aluminum with a thickness of 0.9 mm. This research was conducted at the Kotabaru Polytechnic Mechanical Laboratory and Malang State Polytechnic Material Test Laboratory. Tests carried out are shear tensile tests according to ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineering) standards. The results showed that an increase in electric current from 60 A to 70 A had an impact on the increase in shear tensile strength. While the increase in electric current from 70 A to 80 A shows a decrease in shear tensile strength. The results of shear tensile testing indicate that the best conditions occur at 70 A electric current which gives a shear tensile strength of 44.109 kN / mm2. The increase in the electric current at the dissimilar welding between Stainless Steel and Aluminum is not directly proportional to the increase in shear stress that occurs. This is because the melting point of each material is different. If the heat generated exceeds the melting point of the material used, the welding results will be damaged.
PENERAPAN ALGORITHMA APRIORI UNTUK MENEMUKAN POLA PEMILIHAN KONSENTRASI STUDI MAHASISWA Muhammad Jamaris; Hadi Asnal; Yansyah Saputra Wijaya
AL-ULUM: JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (549.812 KB) | DOI: 10.31602/ajst.v5i2.2882

Abstract

Exploring information or new knowledge from existing data sets is an important point of the data mining process, such as a collection of course value data that has been stored, but its potential has not been raised to find new benefits. While on the other hand there is the problem of how to find the concentration of studies that are in accordance with the competencies of the students themselves. This study was conducted to find the concentration selection pattern, based on some of the best value data from the courses that have been taken using the Apriori Algorithma, where the rules in this method will be used to find the pattern in question. Using a minimum support value of 70% produces rules with 5 item sets, namely courses in logic and algorithms, system analysis, system design, web programming and software engineering. The pattern / rule produced can be a guide for students in choosing concentration.
PENETAPAN KADAR FENOLIK TOTAL EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SERUNAI (Chromolaena odorata L.) DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-Vis Risa Supriningrum; Henny Nurhasnawati; Siti Faisah
AL-ULUM: JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.991 KB) | DOI: 10.31602/ajst.v5i2.2802

Abstract

Serunai (Chromolaena odorata L.) is a medicinal plant, including the Asteraceae family. Serunai is used to treat wounds, mouthwash to treat sore throats, coughs, malaria drugs, headache medications, antidiarrheals, antimicrobials, antispasmodics, antihypertensive, anti-inflammatory and diuretic agents. Serunai plants contain chemical compounds tannins, phenols, flavonoids, saponins and steroids. The purpose of this study was to determine the total phenolic content of the leaves of serunai using the UV-Vis spectrophotometric method. The stages of the research include plant determination, sampling, making of simplicia leaf of serunai, making extract by maceration method, phenolic compound test, determination of total phenolic levels by UV-Vis spectrophotometry with Folin-Ciocalteu reagent, comparing gallic acid. The results obtained by an average of total phenolic levels of ethanol extract of serunai is 171.30368 ± 1.9694 mg GAE / g means that in every gram of ethanol extract of flattened leaves is equivalent to 171,30368 mg gallic acid.
EKSPLORASI AKUIFER AIR BAWAH TANAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE TAHANAN JENIS 2D DI DESA SELARU KABUPATEN KOTABARU, KALIMANTAN SELATAN Rudy Hendrawan Noor; Ishaq Ishaq; Jarwanto Jarwanto; Dwi Priono
AL-ULUM: JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (796.394 KB) | DOI: 10.31602/ajst.v5i2.2886

Abstract

Geoelectric resistivity method is one method that can be used to characterize water-bearing rock layers (aquifers). This method is based on the existence of differences in type resistivity in the layers of rock that are flowed electrically. The use of this method is based on easy application, faster data acquisition with broad data coverage (lateral and vertical), and lower costs. Data acquisition uses two configurations or electrode arrangement, namely sclumberger and wenner-schlumberger configurations. The number of trajectories for data acquisition uses one path with a total of 28 electrodes and the spacing between the electrodes is 20 meters. The data obtained in the form of data resistivity type of each underground layer and its depth will be further analyzed using AGISSAdmin software. The results are obtained in the form of a 2-dimensional (2D) cross-sectional value of underground layers laterally and vertically. The low resistivity value will be interpreted as a layer containing ground water, which was previously corrected against the geological and hydrological data of the area. From the cross section of the type resistors, values of 20 - 317 Ωm were obtained for the wenner and wenner-schlumberger arrangements. Selaru Village consists of two rocks unit, the first rock (≤ 120 Ohm.m) in the form of Tanjung Formation rocks, with large porosity and small permeability and groundwater potential in this unit is small (0 - 40 m depth). The second rock (≥ 120 Ohm.m) is Pre Tertiary, with very little porosity and permeability, except secondary porosity in rock fractures.
BATAKO DARI LIMBAH BOTOL PLASTIK : TINJAUAN KUAT TEKAN Lailan Ni&#039;mah; Isna Syauqiah; Agus Mirwan; Doni Rahmat Wicakso; Hesti Wijayanti
AL-ULUM: JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 5, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.832 KB) | DOI: 10.31602/ajst.v5i1.2560

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim of plastic bottle waste utilization in the manufacture of plastic bricks and to find out how much the compressive strength of plastic bricks produced. The variations used in this study are plastic bottle waste:glue = 1:1; plastic bottle waste:sand = 1:1 (without layer) and plastic bottle waste:sand = 1:1 (with 3 layers). From the test results show that the plastic brick with a variation of plastic bottle waste:glue = 1:1 has a compressive strength of 34980 N / mm2; plastic bottle waste:sand = 1:1 (without layer) has compressive strength of 18340 N / mm2 and plastic bottle waste:sand = 1:1 (with 3 layers) has compressive strength of 40750 N / mm2. Keywords: Waste Plastic Bottles, Plastic Bricks, Compressive Strength

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