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SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS)

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Published by Universitas Negeri Padang

ISSN : 23382392 EISSN : 26203308 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

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SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar (PLS) memuat artikel-artikel hasil penelitian dan atau kajian analitis-kritis di bidang pendidikan luar sekolah secara khusus pada pembangunan pendidikan orang dewasa, pendidikan masyarakat, pelatihan dan pengembangan sumber manusia, penyuluhan, dan pengembangan masyarakat. Spesifikasi kajian ditujukan untuk pengalaman, pengembangan, dan menjelaskan tentang sejarah, filosofi, prinsip-prinsip, kebijakan, desain, dan teknologi yang digunakan dan dikembangkan dalam layanan pendidikan di luar sistem persekolahan.

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Articles 642 Documents

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The Relationship between Understanding of Married Couple toward Premarital Course Topic by Behavior Family at X Koto Singkarak Subdistrict Solok Regency Zulfikri Syarif; Setiawati Setiawati
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing Juny 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v8i2.109171

This research is motivated by the increase in divorce rates in District X of Koto Singkarak in the last three years, namely in 2017 there were 72 divorce cases, 2018 there were 76 divorce cases, and in 2019 there were 114 cases. The increase in divorce rates is due to the lack of good behavior of married couples, while the married couples have joined the pre-marital course program. This is allegedly due to the low understanding of married couples towards the pre-marital course topic. This study aims to look at the description of the understanding of married couples on pre-marital course topics, see the behavior of married couples in families, and see the relationship between the two. This type of research is correlational with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were 200 married couples who had received pre-marital courses and were still domiciled in District X of Koto Singkarak. The sampling technique is Probability Sampling type Convenient Sampling. Samples were taken as many as 40 people. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire technique with a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques the percentage formula. The results showed that: (1) The understanding of married couples about pre-marital course material is very high; (2) The behavior of married couples in married life is classified as bad; (3) There is no relationship between the understanding of husband and wife to pre-marital course topic with behavior in the family.Keywords: Retention of Topic, Pre-Marital Course, Family Behavior

Development of Education in Early Childhood in the Digital Era Regina Aprilia Rusliana
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 7, No 4 (2019): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v7i4.109256

Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 is an era faced by Indonesia today. The era where life is always associated with technology and information. Based on an initial evaluation of the country's readiness to face the industrial revolution 4.0 Indonesia is estimated as a country with high potential. From this, it can be said that Indonesia must be ready to face the industrial revolution 4.0. Current technological developments continue to advance rapidly, the world enters the 4.0 era marked by the emergence of the 4th industrial revolution, starting with the internet revolution in the 90s. In the 4.0 era, one of the smart technologies that is very popular with the public is the gadget. This can simply be interpreted as a device or electronic device that has multiple functions. Various forms of gadgets such as smartphones, tablets, laptops, and so on. In the digital era now, educating children is quite difficult. Because technological development is accelerating and making it easier for humans, the development of millennial technology demands to continue to monitor children in their activities related to technology, the world of education must educate children as early as possible to anticipate various negative influences in the digital era.Keywords: Early Childhood Education, Digital Era

Rebuilding Children's Love of Traditional Game in Order to Grow it Salsabila Deona
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing Juny 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v8i2.108667

Playing is something that can’t be realeased by children this activity they do almost every day. In this modern era, games played by children are increasingly sophisticated. So that the traditional game began to be forgotten. In fact, in terms of health, traditional games help more children in their growth and development. Children are in the golden age, at the age the physical and brain of the child are in a period of very rapid development. Therefore by playing traditional games can improve and help the children's physical and brain growth and development.Keywords: Traditional Games, Children, Growth and Development

Effect of Parenting Parents on Early Childhood Development Dafid Efendi; Abdul Rahim
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 7, No 4 (2019): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v7i4.109263

Parenting is an important component that must be owned and obtained by Early Childhood, early childhood as we know it is very easily influenced by environmental factors, early childhood is very easy to digest and capture everything that is seen and heard, one of experts have said that early childhood is like a dry sponge dropped into a liquid where the sponge will absorb all the liquid that is approached and confronted with this sponge, as a means or interpretation of this sponge compared to early childhood where early childhood is easy once he catches everything he discovers and he doesn't care whether what he catches is good or bad as well as what he sees he will catch and imitate it.Keywords: Parenting, Early Childhood

Relationship between Family Harmony and Juvenile Delinquency in Jorong Koto Ronah Nagari Koto Alam, Lima Puluh Kota Higa Afrizal Putri; Setiawati Setiawati; Jalius Jalius
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 7, No 4 (2019): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v7i4.109265

This research is motivated by the high level of juvenile delinquency in Jorong Koto Ronah Nagari Koto Alam Subdistrict of Pangkalan, Lima Puluh Kota District. The author suspects the cause is due to lack of family harmony. Therefore this study aims to describe family harmony, describe juvenile delinquency and see the relationship between family harmony with juvenile delinquency in Jorong Koto Ronah Nagari Koto Alam Subdistrict of Pangkalan, Lima Puluh Kota District. This research is a quantitative research with correlational type. The population was all 41 male teenagers with a total sample of 31 people. The sampling technique is done by simple random sampling. Data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaires with questionnaire data collection tools. Data analysis techniques using the percentage formula and product moment. The results showed that (1) family harmony in Jorong Koto Ronah can be classified in the category of less harmonious, (2) the level of juvenile delinquency can be classified in the naughty category (3) there is a significant negative correlation between family harmony with juvenile delinquency Suggestions that the author can giving is expected to adolescent parents to maintain, improve family harmony, and supervise children so as not to do mischief, It is expected that all teenagers in Jorong Koto Ronah can be more careful of negative relationships outside the family environment, so they can avoid form juvenile delinquency, it is hoped that future researchers will be able to see several other factors which have not been examined in this study.Keywords: Family Harmony, Juvenile Delinquency

The Roles of Volunteers in Community Development in Kampung Baca Bukik Ase Gita Noviyanti Sadli; Wirdatul Aini
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing Juny 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v8i2.109220

The achievement of community development goals in Kampung Baca Bukik Ase is caused by the existence of volunteers in every implementation of development activities. This study aims to describe the roles of volunteers in terms of educating the community (educating), facilitating community development activities (facilitative), building relationships with various sources for the continuation of community development activities (representative), and managing various matters relating to community development activities (technical). This type of research is qualitative research using a case study approach. Data sources in this study consisted of research subjects, namely permanent volunteers in Kampung Baca Bukik Ase, and research informants, namely managers and volunteers from Kampung Baca Bukik Ase partners. Data collection techniques used in this study are interviews and documentation with data analysis used, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, as well as data validity techniques of the results of this study were conducted by triangulation of sources. The results of this study indicate that role of volunteers in community development in Kampung Baca Bukik Ase are: (1) volunteers have performed their roles properly and appropriately in raising awareness and providing useful information for the community, as well as assistance provided by volunteers in organizing activities in accordance with community needs; (2) volunteers have carried out appropriate social development to solve problems in carrying out community development activities, are involved in solving problems faced by the community and recognize and utilize community resources and skills; (3) volunteers have created a relationship and developed networks and established partnerships with partners and shared information about activities through social media; (4) volunteers have nor been involved in the management of activities and finance, but have used modern technology in every development activity carried out.Keywords: Roles, Volunteers, Community Development

Relationship between Intensity of Program Socialization by Managers and the Involvement of Learning Citizens in the Ar-Raudah PKBM Anisa Nofriani; Vevi Sunarti
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing Juny 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v8i2.109268

The background of this research is that the lack of involvement of educated citizens in participating in the PKBM Ararudah PKBM Village in Pariaman City, the researchers suspect the cause of the lack of involvement of the learning community is due to the lack of intensity of program socialization by the manager. This study aims to find a picture of the intensity of program socialization by managers, knowing the picture of learning community involvement, and how the two are related. This type of research is quantitative research with a correlational approach. The study population was all learning residents who were active in the Ar-Raudah PKBM Balai Naras Village, Pariaman City, amounting to 43 people. The samples in this study were taken as much as 80% with a total of 35 people sampled. Data collection techniques in the form of a questionnaire with a data collection tool in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques in this study used the percentage formula and product moment. The results showed that: (1) the intensity of program socialization by managers is still lack, (2) the involvement of learning citizens is still low, and (3) there was a significant relationship between the intensity of program socialization by managers with the involvement of learning residents in PKBM Ar- Raudah in Balai Naras Village, Pariaman City.Keywords: Socialization Intensity, Involvement, Learning Citizens

The Attitude of Farmers to the Agricultural Extension Professional and its Relationship with Participation in the Agricultural Extension Program in Nagari Air Gadang, Pasaman District, West Pasaman Regency Gustia Yanti; Tasril Bartin
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 9, No 1 (2021): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing February 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i1.111223

This research was motivated by the high participation of participants in participating in agricultural extension programs in Nagari Air Gadang, Pasaman District, West Pasaman Regency. It is suspected that the cause of the high participation of participants in the agricultural extension program was the good attitude of the participants in the agricultural extension program. This research was conducted to: 1) describe the attitude of farmers towards the agricultural extension profession, 2) describe the participation of participants in the agricultural extension program, 3) see the relationship between farmers' attitudes towards the agricultural extension profession and its relationship with participation in the agricultural extension program in Nagari Air Gadang, Pasaman District, West Pasaman Regency. This research is correlational quantitative. The population in this study were all members of the group of young unified farmers, amounting to 52 people and 34 people who were sampled by using data collection techniques using a questionnaire, the data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis and the product-moment correlation formula. The results of this study indicate: 1) the attitude of farmers towards the agricultural extension profession is categorized as very high; 2) the participation of the participants in the agricultural extension program was categorized as very high; 3) there is a very significant relationship between farmers' attitudes towards the agricultural extension profession and its relationship with participation in the agricultural extension program in Nagari Air Gadang, Pasaman District, West Pasaman Regency. The research suggestions are: 1) it is hoped that the government of Nagari Air Gadang, Pasaman District, West Pasaman Regency, to be able to pay attention to and support the businesses carried out by its community groups; 2) it is hoped that young farmer groups will unite to further increase their participation in participating in agricultural extension programs in order to obtain maximum results; 3) It is hoped that the next researcher will be able to find or find other variables that affect the participation of participants in participating in the agricultural extension program..Keywords: Farmer's Attitude, Extension Profession, Participation, Agricultural Extension

Application of Contextual Teaching and Learning Method to Improve Student Learning Motivation Audina Melinda
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v8i2.108633

Contextual learning which is commonly known as Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) is a learning concept that links learning material with the actual (real) conditions at home, school, and community. Students can be expected to think critically in solving problems in learning. In the context of learning this CTL method encourages students to find and explore their own knowledge. So that it can increase students learning motivation because basically the CTL method contains the principle of questioning, with this principle students, are more active as recipients, and there feedback during the learning process. And this is what motivates students to learn because they get their own knowledge.Keywords: Learning Method, Contextual Teaching and Learning, Motivation

The Relationship Parents’ Attention and Motivation Learning Santri Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an Kesy Wenisa; Syur'aini Syur'aini
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v8i4.110399

This study aims to describe the attention of parents to students at TPQ Al-muasyarah Jorong Hulu Banda, Malalak District. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive study. The population in this study were 75 students of TPQ Al-muasyarah Jorong Hulu Banda, Malalak District. The sample in this study amounted to 38 (50%) people using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires and documentation. Quantitative data analysis used descriptive analysis with the help of SPSS software. The results of this study indicate 1) The attention of parents to students is classified as high enough, 2) The motivation to learn students is classified as high. Research suggestions are: 1) Parents should be able to provide learning motivation to children in order to improve understanding and learning achievement of students, 2) It is hoped that other researchers can look for other variables that affect students' learning motivation.Keywords: Al-Qur'an Education Park, Parents' Attention, Learning Motivation

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Alim Harun Pamungkas

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