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JCRS (Journal of Community Research and Service)
Published by Universitas Negeri Medan
ISSN : 25491849     EISSN : 25493434     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Social Sciences
Journal of Community Research and Service (JCRS) is an international multidisciplinary and peer-reviewed journal published by The Center of Community Service of State University of Medan. JCRS is designed to publish research and case studies of university-community engagement initiatives, analyses of the policies, and reflective essays.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 531 Documents
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Application of Accounting Information System In Improving the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Financial Management at Coffee Shop Coffee Time Maulia, Suci
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 8 No. 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i1.55912

Abstract

This research aims to analyze how the application of SIA improves the efficiency and effectiveness of financial management that occurs at the Kopi Time coffee shop. Researchers use case study research to examine how to investigate object design. The research subject in this study is the sales accounting information system for the KopiTime (Kowa) coffee shop. The data collection techniques required in this research are observation, interviews, documentation and library research. Data analysis techniques are carried out by collecting data, classifying data material, editing and presenting data. Researchers found that computer systems can store information more effectively, efficiently and accurately for use by coffee shop owners in making financial reports, managing human resources and determining product HPP in accordance with research findings. This is the key to facing competition and supporting business growth in the digital era. This activity provides important insight into the importance of accounting information systems for MSMEs in managing their finances and maintaining business sustainability amidst growing economic challenges.
Development of Student Worksheets with Canva App-Assisted Problem Based Learning Models to Improve Skills Mathematical Literacy of Junior High School Students Nurazizah, Nurazizah; Putri, Jihan Hidayah
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 8 No. 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i1.56046

Abstract

The purpose of this study is (1) to determine the validity, practicality and effectiveness  of Student Worksheets with the developed PBL Model (2) To find out how Student Worksheets (LKPD) with the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by Canva can improve the mathematical literacy skills of grade VIII students of SMPS Al washliyah 8 Medan. This research method is research development (Research and Development) using the ADDIE model. The subject of this study is a grade VIII student of SMP Al washliyah 8 medan for the 2023/2024 academic year. The learning LKPD developed has met the criteria of validity, practicality and effectiveness. Reviewed for validity, the average value of total LKPD validation was 4.42 (very valid), then the total validity of RPP was 4.47 (very valid) and as well as mathematical literacy ability tests, student response questionnaires and practical questionnaires were declared valid. Judging from practicality: the average value of practicality from trial I from teachers was 82% (practical) and student responses were 81.83% (practical). In trial II from teachers by 95% (practical) and student responses 86.83 (practical). Judging from effectiveness, with the student worksheet (LKPD) developed, the average score increased from test I of 71.43 to 89.28 in trial II.
Analysis of Event Implementation in Increasing Parking Revenue at The Plaza Millennium Medan Parulian, Daniel Dohar; Lubis, Irsad
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 8 No. 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i1.56143

Abstract

Parking is one of the sources of revenue at The Plaza Millennium. This research aims to determine the impact of event implementation on increasing parking revenue at The Plaza Millennium Medan. The research object is the Total Parking Revenue of The Plaza Millennium, including both car and motorcycle parking, during the period from January to June 2023, as well as the events held at The Plaza Millennium. The implementation of these events broadly consists of four stages: 1) Planning; 2) Execution; 3) Observation; and 4) Reflection. The research was conducted from January to June 2023. Multiple Linear Regression analysis was employed for the research. The results indicate that event implementation has a positive but statistically insignificant effect on the increase in parking revenue at The Plaza Millennium Medan.
Analysis of Asset Growth, Capital Structure to Profitability in Plantation and Food Crop Industry Sub-Sector Companies Listed on IDX Sari, Pipit Buana
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 8 No. 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i1.56372

Abstract

This research aims to test and analyze Asset Growth, Capital Structure and Profitability. The location of this research is the Plantation and Food Crop Industry Sub-Sector Company which is listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of financial reports. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis. The sample in this research is all companies in the Plantation and Food Crops Industry Sub Sector registered on the IDX, totaling 23 companies with a total of 92 financial reports. The independent variables of this research are asset growth and debt to equity ratio (DER). The dependent variable is measured by return on equity (ROE). The research results show that partially asset growth and debt to equity ratio (DER) have a positive and significant effect on return on equity (ROE). Meanwhile, simultaneously the Asset Growth and debt to equity ratio (DER) variables have a positive and significant effect on return on equity (ROE). The magnitude of the influence exerted by all variables is 65.73%.
The Effect of Market Opportunities and Business Environment on the Income of Honey Guava Farmers in Binjai City Asih, Surya
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 8 No. 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i1.56373

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Market Opportunities and Environmental Conditions partially or simultaneously on the Income of Honey Guava Farmers in Binjai City. The population in this study was all Honey Guava Farmers in Binjai City using a sample of 63 people. To obtain data in the preparation of this thesis, the author uses inasutionrumen; documentation studies and interviews, as well as questionnaires. In analyzing data using multiple linear regression, t test, F test and determination test. Based on the results of the partial test (t-test), it can be concluded that Market Opportunities have a positive and significant effect on the Income of Honey Guava Farmers in Binjai City. The more often Market Opportunities are carried out, the higher the level of Income of Honey Guava Farmers in Binjai City. Environmental Conditions have a positive and significant effect on the Income of Honey Guava Farmers in Binjai City. The better the environmental conditions, the higher the income level  of Guava Honey Farmers in Binjai City. Market Opportunities and Environmental Conditions together have a significant effect on the Income of Honey Guava Farmers in Binjai City. Market Opportunities and Environmental Conditions are able to explain their effect on the income of Honey Guava Farmers  in Binjai City by 55.2%.
The Effect of Profit and Independence on Entrepreneurial Motivation in Deli Serdang Regency Business Actors Hanansyah, Ikhsan
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 8 No. 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i1.56379

Abstract

Entrepreneurship is an activity that is able to expand employment, provide broad economic services to the community, play a role in the process of equitable distribution and increase in community income, encourage economic growth, and play a role in realizing national stability. This study is a quantitative research that aims to determine the effect of two X variables, namely Profit (X1), Independence (X2), on Entrepreneurial Motivation (Y) in Sunggal Kanan Village, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency. In this study, data was collected with tools in the form of questionnaires on 54 respondents, which aimed to determine respondents' responses to each variable. The analysis used includes validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests (normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heteroscedasticity tests), multiple linear regression analysis and goodness of fit tests (F test, t test, coefficient of determination). The data obtained is the result of distributing questionnaires to respondents which are then processed using the SPSS application. The results showed that profit (tcount of 2.604) and independence (tcount of 7.372) was greater than ttable (1.675) which means that both variables partially had a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial motivation, with the results (fcount of 31.678) greater than (ftable = 3.18), it can be concluded that profit and independence simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial motivation.
UNP SIGAP Logo Design as an Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster Sari, Dwi Mutia
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 8 No. 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i1.56382

Abstract

A brand is an intangible asset that summarizes the experience of an entity. The asset value of a well-built brand is very high, it can even exceed all the physical assets of the entity concerned. One of the most important brand building activities is designing a visual identity, such as a logo. A logo is the entrance that reflects a brand. Considering how important a logo is for a brand, it is appropriate that the logo design process is well designed and fulfills the design principles and logo principles. The purpose of this research is to produce a product in the form of a logo and test the feasibility of a logo that meets the design and logo principles. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) research method, which is used to produce certain products based on its stages so as to produce a feasible product. In the validation test conducted by design and media experts using validation sheets, it shows that the feasibility of the UNP SIGAP logo as one of the visual identities of the UNP visual branding process as an earthquake and tsunami disaster response university meets the "very good" category for the design principle category with a percentage of 92.30% and 94.11% for the logo principle category.
Analysis Of Factors Affecting Rates Visit Atpublic Fuel Stations (Gas Station) (Case Study on SPBU 14201123) Wulandari, Retno
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 8 No. 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i1.56384

Abstract

This research aims to determine the factors that influence the level of visits to SPBU 12201123 Jln. Gatot Subroto Medan. The object of this research was 100 visitors to SPBU 12201123 Jl. Gatot Subroto Medan. The research period is September to October 2023. The dependent variable in this study is the level of visits to gas stations 14201123 (Variable Y). The independent variables are the existence of an ATM (X1), the existence of a cafe (X2), the existence of a minimarket (X3) and the existence of a doormeer (X4). This research uses a multiple linear regression model which is calculated with the help of a programSPSS 25. Based on the results of multiple linear regression data processing, the results of the regression equation are Y = 2.952 “ 0.233X1 “ 0.194X2 + 0.218X3 + 0.414X4, which means that the existence of ATMs and Cafés does not have a significant effect on the level of visits to gas stations 12201123, while the existence of Minimarkets and Doorsmeer does. on the level of visits to gas stations 12201123. R test results2 shows that the 4 variables only have an influence of 4.3%, while the rest is generated by the influence of other variables outside this research.
Improving Creative Thinking Skills by Using the Reciprocal Teaching Model Assisted by the Geogebra Application of Class XI Mas Al Washliyah 12 Perbaungan Students Rahmadani, Suci; Saragih, Risna Mira Bella; Matondang, Khoiruddin
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 8 No. 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i1.57537

Abstract

The ability to think creatively is the ability to generate new ideas or ideas in producing ways of solving problems, even producing new ways as alternative solutions. Creative thinking is very important in learning mathematics. The results of the study in the control class, namely classes using conventional learning models obtained pretest data with an average of (36%) and posttest data of (52%). While the experimental class is a class that uses creative thinking skills with a reciprocal teaching learning model assisted by the Geogebra application. Pretest data obtained an average score (18%) and posttest data obtained an average score (70%). The results of the study (1) rcalculate = 0.000 and rtabel value = 0.355 can be seen that the value of rcalculate ≤ rtabe so that it can be concluded that in this study there was an increase in creative thinking skills using a reciprocal teaching model assisted by Geogebra application to the linear inequality material of two variables in students using conventional model
The Effect of Profitability, Company Size on PBV with Company GCG as a Moderation Variable in the Consumer Goods Industry Listing on the IDX for the 2016-2022 Period Larosa, Ruth Wydianti
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 8 No. 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i1.57538

Abstract

The purpose of this study aims to examine the effect of profitability and company size on Price Book Value by applying corporate governance (GCG) as a moderating variable in the consumer goods industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2016 to 2022. The data used are data secondary from the financial reports and GCG reports of companies listed on the IDX. Data collection was carried out for a period of seven years (2016-2022) to obtain a comprehensive picture of the factors influencing Price Book Value in the industry. This study utilizes moderation regression to examine the simultaneous effect and interaction between profitability, firm size, and corporate governance on Price Book Value. By using the moderation regression analysis method, this study aims to provide a deeper understanding of how profitability and company size can affect Price Book Value in the consumer goods industry, as well as the role played by corporate governance as a moderating variable. In addition, data analysis techniques using the classical assumption test also provide validity and reliability to the research results. Through moderation regression analysis, this study aims to provide a deeper understanding of how profitability and firm size can influence Price Book Value in the consumer goods industry, as well as the role played by corporate governance as a moderating variable. The results of this research are expected to provide benefits for stakeholders to make more effective investment decisions and business strategies.

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