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Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial

jpks
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Published by Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia

ISSN : 14126451 EISSN : 25280430 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Social Sciences

The social welfare research journal focuses on writing materials which is an article that discuss results of research related to social welfare issues, divides scientific thought and reviews of research results in the field of social welfare. Publication of researchs have impact on the prospect of development of social welfare service program, and effort of handling social welfare problem. JPKS is published every four times in a year like in March, June, September and December.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 264 Documents

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Children Victims Trauma Healing of Sinabung Mountain Eruption Ameilia Zuliyanti Siregar; Husmiati Husmiati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 15 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

This essay writen based on research on trauma healing among children victims of Sinabung eruption in North Sumatra. Research method was survey and sixty children victims of Sinabung eruption were chosen as respondents. Traumahealing handling done by a coordinated and integrated between the involvement of the whole society, NGOs, businesses and government agencies. The research found that 60 respondents 47.69 persen were boys and 52.31 persen were girls.Level of education, from primary school 76.93 persen, junior high school 15.38 persen and senior high school was 7.68 persen. The distributed questioaires answered by respondents showed there were three sacales, namely children stress symtom, children traumatic symtom, and violent symptom at refugees camps which were still be tolerated in numbers. Availability of psychological treatments were trauma healing, like singing, dancing, and drawing. It is suggested to the goverment, especially Ministry of Education, Ministry of Social Affairs, and related agencies in providing assistance to the victims should conduct an analysis on the rght benefit and target.

The Effect of Social Capital and Social Support toward Elderly Welfare Members of Home Care Program Mariani Mariani; Subhan Kadir; Sunarru Samsi Hariadi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 14 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

The purpose of the research is to analyze the influence of social capital and social support toward elderly welfare, involving 35 elderly participants in Home Care Program as respondents. This research is quantitative method. The results showed that although social capital and social support are at a high level, but they did not necessarily have impact onimproving the welfare for the elderly. The result of regression analysis showed no significant effect of social capital (t = 0.812. P> Î± 0.05) and social support (t = 0.333. P> Î± 0.05) separately and collectively (F = 0.552. P> Î± 0,05) on the welfare of the elderly. The value of R = 0.191 indicates a very weak relationship between social capital and social supportto the elderly welfare. Contribution influenced of social capital and social support to the elderly welfare is only 3.6persen (R2 = 0.036). The rest of 96.4 persen are caused by other factors not included in the variables of this study. The effect of social capital and social support to welfare of the elderly is on physical and psychosocial aspects only. Other aspects included welfare indicators consist of environmental conditions, especially housing, access to public and social services, and household economic are not maximal. It is recommended that home care program further to strengthen social capital and social support should be specifically directed to elderly welfare. The program should be implemented by encouragingactive participation of community in order to continue the program without depending external parties.

Fulfillment of People With Severe Disabilities Rights Hari Harjanto Setiawan; Bambang Pudjianto
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 16 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Persons with severe disabilities (PDB) as a matter of fact are disabled indeed and their disabilities are not possible to be rehabilitated, thus they can not perform their daily life activities and or throughout their life they depend on the help of others, and they are unable to support their own life by themselves. It describes that persons with severe disabilities depend on and need the help of others along their life in fulfilling their rights. Fulfillment of their rights is somewhat expected much from their family. This study is quantitative research that will address the fulfillment of their rights from their family can be measured by two important indicators, namely the family economy and the family competence. This research was conducted in Jepara which is one of the ASPDB beneficiaries region. The results of this study answer the hypothesis thatthe influence of family economic condition towards the fulfillment of the persons with severe disabilities rights (PDB) is very little compared to the influence of family competences towards the fulfillment of the PDB rights.

Pelayanan dan Rehabilitasi Sosial terhadap Gelandangan dan Pengemis di Panti Sosial Bina Karya Pangudi Luhur Bekasi Ruaida Murni
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 13 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2834.996 KB)

This case study is to describe the sevice and rehabilitation process done by PSKBKPL, on advanced education, understand institution apparatus, advanced education implementation, and supporting and handicap factors. The researchresult hoped can give an input to the Directory of Social Handicap Service to set a policy on service and rehabilitation implementation for homeless and beggar on advanced education done by PSBKPL. This research is evaluation with qualitative technique. The result shows that service and rehabilitation process by PSBKPL based on guidance made by the Directory of Social Handicap Service, because there is unadequate understanding between advanced education andevaluation-monitoring (Monev), caused advanced education and monev are done at the same time and place. Advanced education output shows that economically the lives of ex-educated members majority are still hand-to-mouth conDirektoration, but the change of attitude showed through working effort and their spirit to enhance it for not to be back in homeless and beggar. Only small numbers of ex-educated, with several reasons, back in conDirektoration they used to be. Handicap that felt by apparatus is that the issue has not been thought proporsionally, such as fund limitation, has not special guidance,there has not been yet role from the sending institution and community, and there is no advanced assistance to develop enterpreneurship, that causes ex-social educated are not be able to develop as maximum.

Implementasi Program Kampung Ramah Anak: dari Kampung Hitam Menuju Layak Anak Chatarina Rusmiyati; Eny Hikmawati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 17 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

AbstractChildren are the nation successor that need to be protected in order to be able to grow up to become qualified and will not be a burden to the development of the country in the future. Children growth and development can be stimulated through activity of playing. This is why it is needed to create a certain condition that enables children to play safely and healthily which is called children-friendly environment. City or District or village Governmentâ€™s role and the societyâ€™s role is important in realizing children-friendly kampong as the implementation of City or District policy that is feasible for children. This research is aimed to know the implementation of children-friendly kampong at Badran, Yogyakarta. Kampong of Badran is chosen as research location on the based of Badran is the kampong where the first trial of forming children-friendly kampong in Yogyakarta and is turning out well.The research subjects are those directly involved in the implementation of children-friendly kampong, consisting of government authoritative personnel, the task force team and the society, while the research objects are the implementation of children-friendly kampong, supporting factors and its obstacles. The research is conducted through a qualitative descriptive approach and that of indepth interview method and observation. The data is analyzed descriptively by understanding the observation result data and interview so that it describes the implementation of children-friendly kampong or Kampung Ramah Anak (=KRA). The research result shows that the implementation of children-friendly kampong that refers to the 7 indicators of evaluation describes the good result in which the 7 indicators are fulfilled so that it is able to build up parentsâ€™ and societyâ€™s awareness of the importance of protecting and fulfilling children rights. It creates a certain condition that enables to fulfill children rights through children-friendly kampong manifestation, yet enforces the potential of growing up optimally for children towards the condition of carrying out Indonesian children welfare.Keywords: programÂ implementation; children-friendly kampong; children welfareÂ Â

Social Protection for Poor Family through Implementation of Social Security Network Sri Kuntari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 15 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

The research is to describe social preotection for poor family through Social security network implementator, including its support and handicap in Panggungharjo Village, Sewon Underdistrict, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta specialTerritory. Data were gathered through indepth interview and documentary analysis, and analyzed through qualitatifdescrptive technique. The research found that social protection done by implementor of social security network manifested through health and educational program through one-home one-scholar, with joint venture insurance scheme. The funding hailed form village budgeting, CSR contribution, and local community. The handicap was they had yet special management, they still did as side job. The supporting factor was the local leader commitment to help poor families enhancing health and education level. It recommended that the Ministry of Social Affairs should intervene through its program for community who have local wisdom on social security for poor families.

Dinamika Sosial Nelayan Lamahala Robert Siburian
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 12 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Fishing activity has been carried out by fishermen in Lamahala for a long time. It has even been their ancestor heritage for over hundreds of years who migrated from the Mollucas Islands in the north to the village of Lamahala in the southern hemisphere. The hereditary activity which has been carried out for generations can hold out because it is supported by the potential and abundant marine resources there, especially in the Sawu Sea and its surrounding areas. The meeting of two underwater currents, that drive the rising movement of water mass from the bottom to the surface layer of the sea, provides wealthy nutrition that can fertilize the waters which are useful for the growth of various planktons as the source of food for numerous fish species. The problem is the rich marine resources have not been able to raise the level of welfare to be better than before. In fact, it is no doubt that the courage of fishermen there to conquer the huge waves on the Sawu Sea is very high even though they only use a small boat and rely on natural signs so as not to be lost in the vast ocean. It seems that poverty will never get out of their life because of as much as 477 of 1,327 households in the village are still in the level of pre-prosperous family. Based on the reality of their current life, this paper attempts to explain the social dynamics of Lamahalaâ€™s fishermen.

Family Based Agedâ€™s Social Service Etty Padmiati; Kissumi Diyanayati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 14 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

This research was meant to know the family, as agedâ€™s problem handling place, to do in fulfilling aged needs, and its enfluencial factors. The research took place in Krembangan Village, Panjatan district, Kulonprogo Regency, Yogyakarta Special Teritorry. Informants were ditermined through purposive sampling, as many nine aged persons including theirfamiles that looked after them. Data were gathered through interview, observation, documentary analysis. Data were analysed through qualitative-descriptive technique. The result showed that families gave social service to aged member of the family, phisically, psychologically, and socailly. The enfluencial factors in giving the service to their aged member of the family were the family income, the number of the family they hold, their interaction and communication process, and the condition and aged ability. Based on the result, to enhance the role of the family to give social service to their aged member, it need social guidance and information to the family related to the aged problem and need, so that the family know the need of phisical, psychological, and social needs of aged.

Social Welfare Handling in Underdeveloped Region A Case Study in Garut Regency Kissumi Diyanayati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 13 No. 4 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

According to the Ministry of Underdeveloped Regions Affairs data, Garut Regency is one out of 183 underdeveloped regencies in Indonesia. The development program on the underdeveloped regions is focused on the development acceleration in the regions which its social, culture, economy, local fund, accessible, and infrastructure providing are still underdeveloped. Lifting underdeveloped regions needs a commitment among government, private sector, and community. The Ministry of Social Affairs, as work contract between Minister of Social Affairs and President, has special task to lift 50underdeveloped regencies, one of them is Garut Regency. The approach used in this research is evaluative-descriptive technique, and done to know the role and benefit of the program on lifting underdeveloped regency, especially Garut Regency. Data resources are fifteen informants of local social agency, social guide, and beneficiary. Data are gathered through interview, observation,and documentary analysis. Data are analyzed through qualitative technique. The significant result of the program from The Ministry of Social Affairs are poverty prevention through joint entrepreneurship (Kube), slum renovation (RLTH), socialharmony, and family hope program. For the sake of the social problem handling to be more optimum, it is recommended that the Ministry of Social Affairs build coordination and synergy among UKE I program. Local government should immediately verify social welfare problems (PMKS) to be used as basic data on social problem handling.

Pemberdayaan Wanita Rawan Sosial Ekonomi melalui Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Akhmad Purnama
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 17 No. 4 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31105/jpks.v17i4.1558

Penelitian tentang pemberdayaan Perempuan Rawan Sosia EkonomiÂ dilakukan di Desa Triwidadi, Kecamatam Pajangan, Kabupaten Bantul. Pemberdayaan dilakukan melalui kegiatan (1) Membentuk kelompok sosial usaha ekonomi produktif sebagai wahana atau ruang jejaring/kerjasama yang dapat diakses untuk pengembangan prakarsa/inivasi. (2) Memberi bimbingan motivasi, bimbingan sosial, bimbingan keterampilan yang didalamnya termasuk bimbingan kewirausahaan dan inovasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan panduan wawancara mendalam (in depth-interview). Informan meliputi para Perempuan Rawan Sosial Ekonomi dan Kepala Desa Triwidadi. HasilÂ penelitian pemberdayaan perempuan rawan sosial ekonomi, menunjukkan perempuan rawan sosial ekonomi adalah yang berstatus janda di Desa Triwidadi berjumlah 10 orang berumur antara 50 tahun. Pada umumnya perempuan rawan sosial ekonomi tidak tamat SD. Penghasilan kurang dari Rp.500 ribu, dan sebagian besar pengeluaran sebanding dengan pemasukan, sebagai kepala keluarga dengan tanggungan yang rata-rata 3-5 orang. Setelah mendapatkan pemberdayaan melalui bimbingan (bimbingan motivasi, bimbingan sosial, keterampilan kewirausahaan dan inovasi menunjukkan ada perubahan perilaku, sudah ada peningkatan kesejahteran keluarga, peningkatan pemahaman tentang bimbingan pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Program/kegiatan kelompok sosial usaha ekonomi produktif yang dilakukan sudah dapat menanggulangi/mencegah terjadinya kemiskinan (rawan sosial ekonomi. Rekomendasi kepada pemerintah daerah, agar diberikan pendampingan yang lebih intensif, sehingga perempuan rawan sosial ekonomi akan lebih berdaya dalam mengembangkan ekonomi ataupun bersosialisasi dengan dengan lingkungan. Kegiatan pemberdayaan bantuan stimulant usaha ekonomi produktif lebih baik diberikan secara perorangan, kelompok lebih ditekankan sebagai wahana kegiatan sosial dan sebagai wahana pemecahan masalah.Â Â Kata kunci:Â Pemberdayaan, Perempuan Rawan Sosial Ekonomi, Kesejahteraan.Â

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