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Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas
Published by Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Jawa Tengah
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26213001     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas (e-ISSN : 2621-3001) is an e-journal that publishes scientific articles from practitioners and nursing researchers. The scope of this journal covers the fields of community, family and gerontik nursing. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas will be published twice in the know, namely in May and November.
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Articles 75 Documents
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PENGARUH PEER EDUCATION TERHADAP SELF EFFICACY DAN MOTIVASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI Maya Cobalt Angio
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v2i1.302

Abstract

Keberhasilan ibu dalam pemberian ASI dipengaruhi beberapa faktor, diantaranya self efficacy dan motivasi ibu dalam pemberian ASI. Rendahnya motivasi dan self efficacy ibu menyusui disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang menyusui, ibu mengalami kendala dalam menyusui, dan kurangnya keterpaparan informasi mengenai ASI. Upaya peningkatan self efficacy dan motivasi ibu salah satunya dapat dilakukan dengan sharing berupa peer education. Intervensi tersebut dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keyakinan diri ibu sehingga self efficacy dan motivasi ibu juga meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan self efficacy dan motivasi ibu dalam pemberian ASI. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperiment dengan pendeketan pre and post with control group. Sampel berjumlah 50 responden, sampel diambil dengan stratified random. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner karakteristik responden, kuesioner BSES-SF dan kuesioner BMIMS. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, Paired T-Test, Independen T-test. Uji Wilcoxon didapat hasil nilai p value pada kelompok kontrol 0,850 dan kelompok intervensi didapat hasil nilai p value 0,000. Uji Paired T-test didapat hasil nilai p value pada kelompok kontrol 0,594 dan kelompok intervensi didapat hasil nilai p value 0,000. Uji Independen T-test didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 < 0,05 artinya ada pengaruh self efficacy dan motivasi ibu dalam pemberian ASI sebelum dan sesudah pemberian paket sukses menyusui antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara peer edukasi terhadap peningkatan self efficacy dan motivasi ibu dalam pemberian ASI. Peer edukasi dapat dijadikan salah satu solusi dalam meningkatkan self efficacy dan motivasi ibu menyusui
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PREDISPOSING DENGAN KUNJUNGAN PELAYANAN VOLUNTARY COUNSELLING AND TESTING (VCT) ULANG PADA WARIA Ahmad Kusnaeni
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v2i1.303

Abstract

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah waria atau waria yang rentan terhadap HIV, hal ini disebabkan oleh banyak waria yang terkait dengan tindakan berisiko seperti penggunaan kondom yang tidak konsisten dan menggunakan obat-obatan atau alkohol. Tingginya jumlah IMS dan HIV terjadi pada transeksual. Deteksi dini, pencegahan HIV / AIDS dengan mengunjungi VCT terkait dengan perilaku transeksual dalam menggunakan layanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik predisposisi kunjungan layanan VCT berulang kali ke transeksual. Metode penelitian menggunakan survei analitik, waktu penelitian dengan cross sectional. Teknik analisis menggunakan chi square. Data diambil dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada 135 waria yang tergabung dalam IWACI dengan melakukan total sampling. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa karakteristik predisposisi yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan layanan VCT berulang kali ke transeksual di Cilacap adalah tentang riwayat infeksi (p = 0,036), persepsi terhadap layanan VCT (p = 0,000), persepsi terhadap perilaku seksual (p = 0 , 0005), dan dukungan kelompok (p = 0,008). Faktor usia (p = 0078). Pendidikan (p = 0,776), ekonomi sosial (p = 0,731), pengetahuan tentang VCT (p = 0,054) VCT sebagai gerbang penting untuk pencegahan dan pengobatan HIV, dapat meningkatkan berulang kali cakupan VCT ke transeksual dengan meningkatkan layanan yang lebih baik dan kemanusiaan, dan juga mengubah persepsi negatif transeksual ke layanan VCT dengan pendekatan pribadi.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI TENTANG MASALAH KESEHATAN KERJA DAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PETANI TEMBAKAU Megah Andriany; Kusyogo Cahyo; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v2i1.299

Abstract

Petani tembakau merupakan kelompok berisiko menderita Green Tobacco Sickness. Sedikit peneliti yang meneliti hubungan antara pengetahuan dan persepsi petani tembakau terkait masalah kesehatan yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan persepsi tentang masalah kesehatan terkait pekerjaan ini dan perilaku perlindungan diri petani pembakau. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan 90 petani tembakau sebagai responden yang tiggal dan bekerja sebagai petani tembakau minimal satu tahun di sebuah kecamatan di Kabupaten Kendal. Metode sampling menggunakan simpel random sampling. Peneliti mengembangkan kuesioner berdasarkan Model Promosi Kesehatan Pender. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei dan data dianalisis menggunakan analisis data bivariate dengan metode Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan alat pelindung diri dengan pengetahuan (0,000) dan persepsi manfaat dari tindakan (0,003), namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan alat pelindung diri dengan persepsi kerentanan (0,066), keparahan (0,086), dan hambatan terhadap tindakan (0,247). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kebutuhan pendidikan kesehatan terkait manfaat penggunaan alat pelindung diri dan beberapa strategi untuk menghilangkan hambatan untuk melaksanakan perilaku.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN RESUSITASI JANTUNG PARU (RJP) TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PADA SISWA KELAS X DI SMA N 1 KARANGANOM KLATEN Alga Fabriana; Yuniar Ika Fajarini; Akbar Amin Abdullah
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v1i2.304

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Henti jantung dapat terjadi dimana saja dan kapan saja. Pertolongan pertama pada korban henti jantung adalah melakukan resusitasi jantung paru. Resusitasi jantung paru tidak hanya dilakukan oleh tenaga nedis atau paramedis, tetapi masyarakat yang sudah terlatih mampu memberikan pertolongan sampai tenaga medis datang ke lokasi korban henti jantung.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan resusitasi jantung paru terhadap tingkat pengetahuan pada siswa kelas X di SMA N 1 Karanganom Klaten.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasy-eksperiment design dengan menggunakan desain one group pretest-posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA N 1 Karanganom Klaten yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Analisis data diuji menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon.Hasil: Hasil uji statistik sebelum dan sesudah menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan resusitasi jantung paru sangat mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang penanganan pertama korban henti jantung, dengan nilai pengetahuan siswa sebelum diberikan pelatihan adalah dalam kategori baik sebanyak 2 responden  setelah diberikan pelatihan pengetahuan siswa terjadi peningkatan sebanyak 23 berpengetahuan dalam kategori baik.Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pelatihan resusitasi jantung paru terhadap tingkat pengetahuan pada siswa kelas X di SMA N 1 Karanganom Klaten p=0,000(p<0,05), sehingga penelitian ini dapat menambah wawasan responden dalam menangani korban henti jantung.
BEBAN DAN KOPING CAREGIVER LANSIA DEMENSIA DI PANTI WREDHA Rita Hadi Widiastuti
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v2i1.300

Abstract

Lansia demensia memiliki perubahan dalam aspek fisik, psikologis, aktivitas sehari-hari, hubungan sosial dan kualitas hidup. Perubahan pada lansia demensia menyebabkan timbulnya situasi stress pada caregiver, sehingga berisiko mengalami beban. Adanya masalah ini, maka penggunaan strategi koping Problem Focused Coping (PFC) maupun Emotional Focused Coping (EFC) diperlukan untuk menghadapi situasi stres sehingga dapat mengurangi beban caregiver. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beban caregiver dan strategi koping caregiver lansia demensia di panti wredha. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 82 responden. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisa univariat dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa beban caregiver yaitu beban ringan sebanyak 56,7%, beban sedang sebanyak 24,4% dan caregiver mengalami beban berat sebanyak 16,6% sedangkan strategi koping caregiver yaitu 52,4% caregiver menggunakan PFC dengan domain yang paling sering digunakan yaitu planful problem dan 47,6% caregiver menggunakan EFC dengan domain yang sering digunakan seeking social support, accepting responsibility, dan postive reappraisal. Berdasarkan penelitian diharapkan perawat mampu memberikan bimbingan/konseling dan pelatihan untuk caregiver, diharapkan panti wredha mampu menjadi fasilitator dalam memasukkan support group therapy dalam jadwal rutin.
PENGARUH EDUKASI PERAWATAN JANGKA PANJANG PADA LANSIA DENGAN PENGETAHUAN KADER KESEHATAN DI AREA KOMUNITAS Thomas Erjinyuare Aquino Amigo; Cornelia Dede Yoshima Nekada
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (461.101 KB) | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v2i2.408

Abstract

The elderly population which increases rapidly along with the downgrading of various systems generate impacts on the health condition of the elderly, thus, long-term care is required. The long-term care requires health cadres or caregivers who support the health workers, however, health cadres or caregivers need to conceive a decent knowledge regarding long-term care on the elderly. According to this phenomenon, therefore, the researchers were interested to conduct a study concerning the impact of the long-term care education for elderly on the knowledge of health cadres. This research aimed to discover the impact of long-term care education for elderly on the knowledge of health cadres in Pokoh Hamlet, Wedomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman, Yogyakarta Special Region. The research was performed through a quasi-experimental method with nonequivalent control group pre and posttest design. The knowledge of the respondent was measured before the education regarding long-term care is provided, then, the respondents were educated, and the knowledge of cadre about long-term care was measured at end of the meeting. Respondents involved in this research were individuals who follow the education and cadres or local people who nurse the elderly. The knowledge of cadres was measured through the questionnaire of long-term care. The statistical hypothesis test was performed on the obtained data through Wilcoxon’s test. A total sampling was used as the sampling technique in this research which resulted in 16 respondents as the sample. The results of this research indicated that the median score of the knowledge of health cadres was 39.5 before the intervention and 45 after the intervention with 0.000 of p-value, there was a significant difference of knowledge between before and after the long-term care education was given on health cadres. The conclusion is that there was a significant difference between the long-term care education with the knowledge of health cadres. Health cadres are expected to be able of performing screening on elderly who require long-term care and also capable of performing long-term care on the elderly which focused on the fulfillment of basic needs. 
GAMBARAN MENGENAI STATUS KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT SERTA KEMANDIRIAN TOILET TRAINING PADA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA Gasik Prawestri; Elis Hartati
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (469.978 KB) | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v2i2.409

Abstract

Children with intellectual disabilities are one type of disabilities that frequently occur in Indonesia. The total number of children with intellectual disabilities in Semarang based on the data of poor citizens’ management information system (SIMGAKIN) in 2012 is 667 children. The condition of children with intellectual disabilities that occurs will result in a lack of self-care in maintaining health. Self-care such as good dental and oral hygiene status and toilet training independence is needed to deal with the problems of children with intellectual disabilities. The purpose of this study is to describe the dental and oral hygiene status and toilet training independence in children with intellectual disabilities. The research method used is descriptive with the quantitative method. The sampling technique used is a total sampling of 55 respondents. Retrieving data using OHI-S inspection sheet for dental and oral hygiene status and independence questionnaire for toilet training. The results showed that the depiction of the dental and oral hygiene status of children with intellectual disabilities in the category of good is 43.6%, medium is 50.9%, and poor is 5.5%, while the toilet training independence in the category of independent is 21.8%, less independent is 50.9%, and total dependence is 27.3 %. Schools are expected to facilitate the implementation of the program to maintain and improve self-care on dental and oral hygiene and independence in toilet training.
UPAYA PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN PADA KORBAN BANJIR ROB Nurul Khasanah; Artika Nurrahima
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (453.022 KB) | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v2i2.410

Abstract

The North Semarang region has a very high frequency of tidal flooding. Therefore, it is very necessary to maintain health for victims of tidal flooding. Health care efforts are useful to anticipate, and prevent health problems that may occur afterward. Previous research was still limited to address medication problems so that this study performed preventive health care efforts. This study aims to explore the experience of tidal flooding victims related to their health care efforts in Terboyo Wetan Village, District of Semarang Genuk, in 2019. This qualitative research was combined with a qualitative descriptive approach. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were further employed. The samples of this research were five participants selected using purposive sampling technique. Then, the data were analyzed by a method, namely thematic analysis. This study identified three themes, which include: (1) The impact of tidal flooding experienced by the community, (2) Health care efforts for victims of tidal flooding, and (3) Health services during tidal flooding. Health care efforts that have not been maximized are efforts to prevent the emergence of health problems due to tidal flooding as indicated by the limited use of boots, and inappropriate manners in maintaining sanitation, and health. Those can be observed from only a few participants who cleaned the house, and the environment properly. The efforts done by the participants are still considered less appropriate in preventing the spread of disease. In other words, health care efforts at the prevention stage have not been yet effective although the treatment stage has been already optimal. At last, to conduct further research regarding the factors that influence health care efforts for victims of tidal floods is also expected in the future.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Devi Widyaningrum; Dwi Retnaningsih; Tamrin Tamrin
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (474.987 KB) | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v2i2.411

Abstract

Background: Family support a trait that supportive and always provides help and assistance if needed by one of the family members. Form of family support in the form of information, assessment, instrumental, and emotional. According to records from the Health Profile of Central Java in 2017, the number of patients with hypertension was 8355 people. Family support also affects the occurrence of medication adherence in patients with hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family support with medication adherence in elderly people with hypertension in the Gayamsari Community Health Center in Semarang.Research Methodology: This study uses quantitative research with a descriptive correlation method with a cross sectional approach and research instruments using questionnaires. The sample technique used Purposive Sampling Technique. The population 210 elderly and the sample 137 elderly. Analysis of the data used is the Spearman Rank test.Results: The results of this study were obtained from 62 elderly respondents with good family support, 46 (33,6%) had high medication adherence and 15 elderly received less family support, 15 (10,9%) had moderate medication adherence . Spearman Rho statistical test results showed that ρ value 0,000 ≤α 0,05. Correlation coefficient 0,874 which means there is a relationship of family support with medication adherence in elderly people with hypertension in the Gayamsari Community Health Center in Semarang city very strong.Conclusion: There is a relationship of family support with medication adherence in elderly patients with hypertension in the Gayamsari Community Health Center in Semarang.
HUBUNGAN KEPERCAYAAN KESEHATAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 Istianna Nurhidayati; Fitri Suciana; Ida Zulcharim
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (600.981 KB) | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v2i2.412

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus in Klaten have increased, especially in Karangnongko health center in 2016 there were 15 (0.002%) patients and in 2017 there were 538 (0.05%). This study aimed to determine  relationship of health beliefs with medication adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Karangnongko health center. This research used descriptive analytic design with cross sectional approach. Sample this study was 44 respondents, obtained by purposive sampling technique. The instruments of data collection used questionnaires. The results of the Pearson correlation analysis concluded average age of respondents was 53 years, the youngest age was 40 years and the oldest was 63 years, the sex of female respondents (75.0%), education level of elementary school (50.0%), not working (56.8%), duration of diabetes mellitus <5 years (75.0%), fasting blood sugar> 126 mg / dl (88.6%), other perceived health problems (61.4%), drugs consumed biguanide (79.5 %). Health belief in this study at least 65, a maximum of 141 and an average of 112.66 ± 21,824. Medication adherence  at least 3, a maximum of 8 and an average of 6.34 ± 1,413. Pearson correlation test results  was a relationship of health belief with medication adherence (p = 0,000). Relation of health belief with medication compliance showed a moderate positive correlation with correlation coefficient value or r =0.489 which means the greater the confidence of health hence the higher compliance of drug in diabetes mellitus type 2  at Karangnongko Health Center. Health belief have a relationship with the adherence of taking drugs diabetes mellitus type 2 at Karangnongko  Health Center.

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