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Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan

jurhesti
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Published by Akper Kesdam Bukit Barisan Medan

ISSN : 25279548 EISSN : 26150441 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Social,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan (JURHESTI) merupakan jurnal yang berisi tentang penelitian-penelitian dari para dosen atau staf pengajar dan para akademisi yang tertarik meneliti dan memberikan ilmu tentang keperawatan, kesehatan dan ilmu psikologi keperawatan yang membahas mengenai penelitian-penelitian terbarukan di dunia keperawatan, kesehatan, kebidanan, dan psikologi keperawatan.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 192 Documents

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FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DISLIPIDEMIA PADA LANSIA (Studi Kasus Kontrol Pada Lansia di Poli Lansia RSUD. Bangkinang Kabupaten Kampar Tahun 2016–2017) Lestari, Ayuning; Handini, Myrnawati Crie; Sinaga, Taruli Rohana
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Based on the data from the Central Bureau of Statistics in 2014, the population of the elderly reached 20.24 million or 8.03% of the whole Indonesian people. The older a person is, the more vulnerable he is to degenerative diseases, and one of them is dyslipidemia. The objective of the research was to find out the risk factor for the incidence of dyslipidemia and to determine the value of Odds Ratio of risk factor for dyslipidemia. The research used case-control study design. The data were gathered from patients’ medical records and from the respondents. The samples were 135 respondents with 45 of them were in case group and 90 of them were in control group. The result of bivariate analysis showed that all independent variables were correlated with the incidence of dyslipidemia (p<0.05). The result of multivariate analysis showed that the variable which had the most dominant correlation was smoking habit at p-value = 0.000 (p<0.05) and OR-value = 9.929 (85% CI 3.428-28.762) which indicated that smoking habit was the most influential risk factor for the incidence of dyslipidemia in the elderly. Keywords: The Elderly, Dyslipidemia, Gender, Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Smoking

PENGARUH KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI ENERGI, PROTEIN, DAN SENG TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN SALAPIAN KABUPATEN LANGKAT TAHUN 2017 Rismeni Saragih
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Stunting is one form of nutritional abnormalities in terms of body size characterized by a short body condition to exceed the -2SD deficit below the WHO standard. This study aims to determine the effect of consumption habits of energy sources, protein, and zinc to the incidence of stunting in school-aged children in Tanjung Langkat Village Kecamatan Salapian Kabupaten Langkat. This research is an observational analytic research with case control design. The number of research samples were 29 cases and 29 controls selected using stratified random sampling method. Data of energy consumption habits, protein, and zinc was done by interview using 24 hour food recall form and form food frequency and stunting data obtained from measurement of body height by using microtoise which processed by using Software WHO Anthroplus. Data analysis was done by univariante analysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis by using chi-square test and logistic regression test. The result of the analysis showed that there were three variables that had significant relation on the stunting event, energy consumption habits (p=0.036; OR=3.109), protein consumption habits (p=0.035; OR=3.148) and zinc consumption habits (p=0.002; OR=5,971). The most dominant factor influencing the stunting event is the consumption habit of zinc source with Exp. (B)=5.737. It is advisable to improve the provision of information and understanding to children and parents about the importance of consuming food sources of energy, protein, and zinc as well as expected to parents to pay attention and familiarize children consuming diverse types of food and suggested to the school to cooperate with puskesmas provide counseling related to the consumption of balanced nutritious foods, especially those that play a role in the growth of children.

TINGKAT BURNOUT CAREGIVER KLIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI DESA KERSAMANAH KABUPATEN GARUT Yulianti Yulianti; Aulia Iskandarsyah; Imas Rafiyah
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

The prevalence of burnout in caregiver clients schizophrenia shows a fairly high rate compared with other chronic diseases. Burnout is a psychological tension that is specifically related to chronic stress experienced by individuals from day to day and is characterized by a state of physical, mental, and emotional exhaustion. This condition can cause the caregiver to experience depression or mental disorder. The purpose of this research is to indicate the burnout caregiver level of schizophrenia clients. This research is a descriptive research conducted in the Village Kersamanah, Garut Regency. The caregiver burnout rate is measured using Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS). The results show that the burnout caregiver level of schizophrenic clients most of caregiver were at high burnout rate–sixty three percent (63%). The results of this study are expected to shade a light of knowledge in the mental treatment nursing, especially to overcome psychosocial problems, particularly in burnout that occurs in caregiver schizophrenia.Keywords: burnout, caregiver, schizophrenia

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TIRAH BARING YANG TERLALU LAMA DENGAN KEJADIN DEKUBITUS DI RUMAH SAKIT BANGKATAN PTPN 2 BINJAI TAHUN 2017 Wirda Faswita
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Humans live most of their lives in bed. In general, staying in bed does not cause problems, it will cause problems if humans do not have enough rest (night rest). During sleep, humans rebuild their energy. Problems will arise if someone who is suffering from an illness takes too long to rest in bed (Stevens, 2010). Based on the experience of researchers during the practice at the Djoelham Binjai General Hospital, there are still patients with bed rest who experience pressure sores, especially in patients who have been lying too long. This is due to the high burden of nurses, while bed rest patients have a very high dependence on nurses due to a lack of knowledge of patients about the procedure of changing positions while lying in bed, from 55 patients who had bed rest long enough to find 30 of them had pressure sores. The type of research used is descriptive with a survey method which aims to find out "The Relationship between Patients' Knowledge of Tiring Baring that Is Too Long With Decubitus Events in General Hospital Djoelham Binjai in 2017". Based on Table 5. It can be seen the results of the research conducted show that the majority of patients lying too long who experience decubitus wounds in the General Bangkat Hospital djoelham Binjai 2017 have a level of knowledge that is as much as 20 people (66.6%) .This proves that due to lack of knowledge patients who lie too long about pressure sores, the incidence of pressure sores in patients lying too late will increase.Keywords: Knowledge of bed rest patients, Decubitus.

HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK LANSIA DENGAN KEPADATAN TULANG DI POSKESKEL RENGAS PULAU MARELAN MEDAN Rosalina Imelda Sembiring
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Hubungan aktivitas fisik lansia dengan kepadatan tulang di Poskeskel Rengas Pulau Marelan Medan Tahun 2014. Proporsi penduduk lansia Indonesia tahun 2000 adalah 7,18%, tahun 2010 meningkatkan sekitar 9,7%, sedangkan tahun 2020 diperkirakan meningkatkan sekitar 11,34% (BKKBN, 2012). Proses penuaan tidak dapat dihentikan, namun dapat diperlambat. Transisi demografi kearah menua tidak dapat dihentikan, namun dapat diperlambat. Transisi demografi kearah menua akan diikuti oleh transisi epidemiologi kearah penyakit degeneratif yang salah satunya adalah osteoporosis. Prevalensi osteoporosis di Jakarta, Surabaya, Semarang, Bandung dan Medan penderita osteoporosis sudah mencapai 30% (Hans, 2009). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kepadatan tulang lansia.Jenis penelitian adalah survey potong lintang (cross sectional survey). Populasi adalah kelompok lansia di Poskeskel Rengas Pulau Marelan Medan sebanyak 83 orang dibantu dengan menggunakan alat ukur bone densitometry portable (metode ultrasound) yang dibantu tim Anlene. Uji yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-Square dan uji Regresi Logistik Ganda.Hasil penelitian di Poskestel Rengas Pulau Marelan Medan Tahun 2014, lansia yang menderita osteoporosis sebanyak 27,7%. Intensitas latihan berhubungan dengan kepadatan tulang setelah dikontrol oleh usia, kebiasaan merokok, dan kebiasaan minum kopi. Lansia dengan intensitas latihannya kurang lama beresiko terjadi osteoporosis 52 kali dibanding dengan lansia yang intensitas latihannya lama. Bagi Pemerintah memberikan alat Bone Densito Metri Portable di setiap puskesmas kecamatan untuk screening osteoporosis yang dijadikan riset Nasional. Bagi Poskeskel Rengas Pulau Marelan Medan, meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan dan penyuluhan pada lansia, khususnya penyuluhan tentang aktifitas fisik lansia. Bagi Responden, agar dapat mempertahankan kegiatan sehari-hari dan tetap aktif dalam kegiatan kelompok lansia yang ada di poskeskel Rengas Pulau Marelan Medan, sehingga dapat mempertahankan kualitas kepadatan tulang yang baik dan meningkatkan kualitas kepadatan tulang yang sudah osteoporosis.Kata kunci : Osteoporosis, umur, kebiasaan merokok, kebiasaan minum kopi

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ASMA BRONCIAL PADA ANAK DI RUANG SAKURA RUMAH SAKIT PTPN II BANGKATAN BINJAI TAHUN 2017 Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Broncial asthma is a chronic disease that is often found in children and adults in developing and developed countries. Since the last two decades, it has been reported that the total prevalence of bronchial asthma in the world is estimated to be 7.2% (6% in adults and 10% in children). The prevalence varies greatly by country and even differences are also found between regions within a country. The prevalence of bronchial asthma in various countries is difficult to compare, it is not clear whether the difference in numbers arises because of differences in diagnostic criteria or because there really are differences. This study is descriptive to determine the factors associated with bronchial asthma in children in the Sakura room of PTPN II Bangkat Binjai Hospital in 2017. Data collection in this study using questionnaires grouped based on allergies, cigarette smoke, sports, and air pollution from research results This shows that from 20 respondents (100%) it was known that 5 people (25%) were due to allergic factors, 5 people (25%) because of cigarette smoke, 4 people (20%) because of sports and 6 people (30%) due to air pollution . It is expected that the Rumah Akit will always increase counseling to patients about bronchial asthma in children.Keywords: broncial asthma factors

HUBUNGAN WORK FAMILY CONFLICT DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PERAWAT WANITA DI RUMAH SAKIT PUTRI HIJAU MEDAN Mompang Tua Parlagutan; Muchti Yuda Pratama
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional yang bertujuan mengetahui hubungan work family conflict dengan stres kerja pada wanita bekerja. Berdasarkan fenomena yang ada, bahwa jumlah wanita berperan ganda yang meningkat dari tahun ke tahun dan tidak jarang peran ganda itu sendiri banyak menimbulkan permasalahan bagi wanita yang menjalaninya.Konflik peran ganda adalah salah satu bentuk konflik antar peran yang diakibatkan peran dalam pekerjaan dan keluarga saling tidak cocok satu sama lain. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 76 orang wanita yang sudah menikah, memiliki anak, dan memiliki anak usia pra sekolah. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan incidental sampling. Uji linearitas menggunakan compare means test for linearity untuk melihat hubungan antara konflik peran ganda (independent variable) dengan stres kerja (dependent variable) pada wanita bekerja. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala konflik peran ganda yang disusun sendiri oleh peneliti dengan dimensi-dimensi konflik peran ganda yang dikemukakan oleh Greenhause dan Beutell (1985). Skala tingkat stres kerja yang disusun oleh peneliti dengan gejala-gejala stres kerja yang dikemukakan oleh Rice (1992). Skala Konflik peran ganda memiliki nilai reliabilitas (rxx) = 0.890 dan terdiri dari 54 aitem, sedangkan skala stres kerja memiliki nilai reliabilitas (rxx) = 0.761 dan terdiri dari 50 aitem. Analisa penelitian menggunakan Analisa Regresi Linear Sederhana. Berdasarkan Hasil analisa data ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara konflik peran ganda dengan stres kerja dengan nilai r = 0.777, r= 0.000. Artinya semakin tinggi konflik peran ganda maka akan semakin tinggi pula tingkat stres kerja yang dimiliki, dan sebaliknya, semakin rendah work family conflict maka tingkat stres kerja akan semakin rendah pula.Kata Kunci: konflik peran ganda, stres kerja, wanita bekerja

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR REPRODUKSI DENGAN KEJADIAN KANKER PAYUDARA PADA WANITA DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG Sukmayenti Sukmayenti; Nirmala Sari
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Breast cancer is a non-contagious disease, currently a major health problem both in the world and in Indonesia. The incidence of breast cancer is believed to be related to several risk factors. This study aims to determine the relationship of reproductive factors (age of menarche, parity and history of breastfeeding) with the incidence of breast cancer in women. Case control research was carried out at DR. M. Djamil Padang with univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-square test. Of the 72 samples (36 cases and 36 controls) it was found that respondents with menarche age were 80.6% at risk in the case group and 19.4% in the control group, respondents with risk parity were 33.3% in the case group and 66 , 7% in the control group, respondents with a breastfeeding history were at risk of 65.6% in the case group and 34.4% in the control group. There is a relationship between age of menarche and history of breastfeeding with the incidence of breast cancer. There is no relationship between parity and the incidence of breast cancer. Strengthen health promotion efforts as an effort to prevent breast cancer.Keywords: Reproductive factors, breast cancer

DAMPAK APLIKASI PERILAKU CARING DALAM PENDIDIKAN TAHAP PROFESI NERS: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI Afina Muharani Syaftriani; Muchti Yuda Pratama
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Caring behavior is an act based on caring, affection, skill, empathy, responsibility, sensitivity and support. Provision of nursing services based on caring behavior can improve the quality of health services. Caring behavior is not only performed by nurses but also performed by students who are running the professional education phase ners in the hospital. The application of caring behavior to students in professional education is very important because it is the first place for students to learn about the values and essence of their profession. This study aims to explore the impact of caring behavioral application in professional education stage ners. This research uses phenomenology design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total of ten participants. The data was collected at Nursing Faculty of University of Sumatera Utara from February to April 2015. Data analysis in this research used Collaizi method. This study found 5 themes of caring behavioral application impact in professional education ners stage, that is 1) professional students ners experiencing inner satisfaction, 2) professional students ners feel happy, 3) patients feel comfortable, 4) accelerate the healing process of patients, and 5) knowledge patient increases. Given the magnitude of the impact of caring behavior, it is recommended to students of professional education stage ners to continue to improve caring behavior to patients. Furthermore, for nursing education institutions or hospitals can create caring behavior standards so as to improve the quality of service to patients.Keywords: impact of caring behavior, professional education stage ners, phenomenology study

PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KEMAMPUAN SISWI DALAM UPAYA DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA SMA SWAKARYA TAHUN 2017 Martha Hutapea
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Breast cancer is the second largest that attacks women in Indonesia and the number one killer in the world. One of the early detection methods of breast cancer is breast selfexamination. Most women do not do self-examination due to their lack of knowledge of breast self-examination. The objective of this research is to investigate effect of the health education of breast self-examination as an early detection for cancer on the knowledge and attitude of female students of State Vocational High School 1 of Karanganyar. This research used the quantitative pre-experimental research method with the pretestposttest design. The samples of the research were taken by using the cluster sampling technique. They consisted of 31 respondents. The data of the research were analyzed by using Wilcoxon’s test and McNemar’s Test. The result of the test shows that the value of p for the variable of Knoweldge is 0.000 and that of p for the variable of attitude is 0.000, meaning that there is an effect of the health education of breast self-examination as an early detection for cancer on the knowledge and attitude of female students of State Vocational High School 1 of Karanganyar. Therefore, the following researchers in the same field are recommended to compare between the health education with lecturing and demonstration methods and the health education with lecturing and video methods two groups, namely: Control Group and Experimental Group.

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