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Jurnal Sehat Mandiri

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

ISSN : 19788517 EISSN : 26158760 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Social,

Environmental Science Public Health

Call for paper jurnal sehat mandiri edisi Juni 2022 dengan focus dan scope : Ilmu-ilmu Kebidanan, Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan, Ilmu Keperawatan, Ilmu Gizi, Ilmu Keperawatan Gigi dan Ilmu Promosi Kesehatan, Kedokteran, Farmasi, Analisis Kesehatan, Fisioterapi, Elektromedik, Rekam Medik, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Teknologi Informasi yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 306 Documents

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PERSEPSI BODY IMAGE DENGAN KEBIASAAN JAJAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA (KAMPUS KETINTANG) Nila Anggita Nur Faizah; Amalia Ruhana
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Body image is the subjective imagination of a person regarding the judgments of other on his body. The ideal body image can encourage someone to do things such as physical changes and other changes, namely snack consumption patterns. This is often experienced by students. This study aims to determine the relationship between perceptions of body image and snacking habits in students. The research targets were Universitas Negeri Surabaya students who were on the Ketintang campus with a sample of 100 people who had met the inclusion criteria. This study used an observational analytical study design with a cross-sectional approach. The instruments used in this study are Body Shape Questionnaire and interviews using a semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire. The result is 56% of respondents’ body image perceptions negative and 70% of respondents admit to snacking frequently. The resuts of the correlation test showed that there was no relationship between perception of body image and the respondent’s eating habits (p > 0,05). It can be concluded that most respondents are not satisfied with their body image, even though the majority of them often consume snacks every day. It is suggested that students need to get good nutrition education and learning related to body image perception in order to have a positive body image perception. Further research is needed to determine other factors that can affect the perception of body image in students.

PENGARUH ZIKIR TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN STROKE AKUT DI RSUP DR.M. DJAMIL PADANG Hendri Budi; Herwati Herwati
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

70-94% of acute stroke patients have an increase in blood pressure. Relaxation can be done to treat hypertension. Relaxation in Islam uses zikr (remembering Allah SWT). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of zikr on reducing blood pressure in acute stroke patients. The research design was quasi-experimental, with two group pretest-posttest design with a control group. The experimental group was given the zikr therapy intervention. The sample of the study was acute stroke patients in the Nervous Room of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. There were 40 samples, 20 people in the experimental group and 20 people in the control group obtained by purposive sampling. Data collection is September to November 2020 by measuring the patient's blood pressure before and after the intervention. The data is processed manually. Analysis of data with non-parametric Mann Whitney test. The results showed that there was no difference between systolic blood pressure before treatment in the intervention group and the control group (p = 0.976), but there was a difference after treatment (p = 0.000). There was no difference between diastolic blood pressure before treatment in the intervention group and the control group, (p = 0.294), but there was a difference after treatment (p = 0.000). The study concludes that zikr therapy can reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure in acute stroke patient. It is recommended to the head of the Nerve room to apply zikr therapy in acute stroke patients.

Peran Ninik Mamak Dalam Pencegahan dan Pengurangan Resiko Penyakit HIV/AIDS pada Remaja di Kota Solok 2019 Abdul Gafar; Syahrum Syahrum
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

To inhibit the increase and spread of HIV-AIDS, it is necessary to partnership between civil society, people with HIV-AIDS, government and the role of community leaders. In Minangkabau Ninik Mamak is obliged to educate nephews in the field of religion, customary values, culture in community life to be able to live harmoniously. Data from the Solok City Health Office with HIV-AIDS in 2019 amounted to 54 cases and 30 of them died. The purpose of this study is to find out how Ninik Mamak's role in the application of indigenous and cultural values to the prevention and reduction of the risk of HIV-AIDS disease in adolescents in solok city. This research uses qualitative methodology with a case study approach, data collected through in-depth interviews. The results of the study of most ninik mamak have not played a role in maximally applying and instilling the values of Indigenous and Cultural Minangkabau to the youth nephew about the prevention and reduction of the risk of HIV-AIDS disease. Ninik Mamak as an informal leader who has a close relationship with the nephew must provide motivation, direction, guidance, and teaching wisely and wisely to the nephew to do it in everyday life. Suggestions that Ninik Mamak increase its role and function to instill indigenous values and Minangkabau culture in the daily life of youth nephews as an awareness effort in the prevention and reduction of the risk of HIV-AIDS disease.

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diare pada Anak Usia 6-24 bulan di Kota Jambi Gustika Trisiyani; Muhammad Syukri; Rd. Halim; Fahrul Islam
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Diarrhea is a major cause of child morbidity and mortality in developing countries, including Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for diarrhea in children aged 6-24 months. This study used a case-control design with 48 cases and 48 controls. Cases were children aged 6-24 months who had experienced diarrhea with the ICD code A.09 recorded in the register book from October 2019 to March 2020. The control samples were children aged 6-24 months who did not suffer from diarrhea with age (range ±3 months), gender, and domiciled in the same village as the case. Samples were taken using the total sampling method. Data collection used interview and direct observation techniques in July 2020. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results of the study showed the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (p= 0.000 OR=4.8 95% CI: 2.04-11.53), use of milk bottles (p=0.000 OR=6.3 95%CI 2.5-15.7), and CTPS habits (p = 0.000 OR = 4.8 95% CI 2.0-11.5) with the incidence of diarrhea in children. Family latrines (p=0.168 OR=4.3 95%CI 0.4-39.7), and drinking water sources (p=1,000 OR=1.0 95%CI 0.1-16.4) were not factors diarrhea risk. Health workers should educate the importance of the habit of washing hands with soap and washing bottles. Parents should give exclusive breastfeeding, clean regularly, and pay attention to how to store milk bottles before use.

Intervensi Keperawatan pada Pasien Terkonfirmasi COVID-19 dengan Komorbid DM Tipe 2 dan Hipertensi: Studi Kasus Alif Khanifudin; Arifin Triyanto; Dwi Asih Rohmawati
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Comorbidities in COVID-19 patients with the highest percentage are hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Patients with comorbid hypertension and DM have high morbidity and mortality. This study aims to determine the interventions in COVID-19 patients with comorbid DM and hypertension. The method used is a case study with data collection through patient and family interviews, medical record studies and direct observation or through CCTV. The studies showed that the patient was diagnosed with severe COVID-19 by oxygen therapy (NRM 15 L/min), treating COVID-19 and managing comorbid hypertension and DM with medication and monitoring and reducing anxiety. During treatment, the patient was desaturated, blood pressure and blood sugar level had not been controlled, and the anxiety was quite high. It can be said that interventions that can be given to COVID-19 patients with comorbid hypertension and DM are oxygen therapy, medication, anxiety reduction, and comorbid management. Comorbid hypertension and DM were controlled with medication and regular monitoring. the patient's blood pressure and blood sugar level had not been controlled, it is possible that the patient's anxiety is still experienced. So that as health workers in providing care are expected to pay attention to the biopsychosociospiritual aspects so that the patient's problems are resolved.

Analisis Potensi Interaksi Obat Pada Resep Spesialis Penyakit Kulit di Salah Satu Klinik di Yogyakarta Anis Febri Nilansari
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Skin diseases often occur in tropical countries, including Indonesia. Data from the Yogyakarta City Health Office showed that skin diseases were included in the top 10 diseases at the Yogyakarta City Health Center in 2020. Various types of drugs for the treatment of skin diseases, ranging from tablets, ointments, creams, pulvis and shampoos. One of the accuracy in drug selection is to avoid drug interactions. Drug-drug interaction (DDI) occurs when two or more drugs can interact in a way that affects the effectiveness of the drug. The purpose of this study is to determine the number and categories of drug interactions. This research was carried out retrospectively by taking medical data on skin diseases at one of the skin and genital clinics in the city of Yogyakarta. The data collection period is for 2 months, namely September and October 2020. The data taken are in the form of demographic data and drug use. The results showed that there were 33 cases of minor interactions. There were 21 cases of loratadine and steroids, 2 cases of ketoconazole and steroid interactions, and 10 cases of cefadroxil and acyclovir interactions. The conclusion is that offering drug combinations that allow drug interactions to occur can avoid drug combinations taken simultaneously and use only in special circumstances. It is recommended that pharmacists provide information on the rules for taking medication to maximize the effectiveness of the drug in curing the patient's illness.

Distribusi Spasial Kepadatan Penduduk dan Jumlah Kejadian Covid-19 Mingguan di Kabupaten Magelang Sidiq Purwoko; Widya Hary Cahyati; Zainuddin Zainuddin; Ina Kusrini
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Covid-19 is a deadly infectious disease with a fast transmission rate in a short time. The incidence of Covid-19 is caused by various factors, one of which is the demographic factor of an area. In 2020, positive Confirmation Cases in Magelang Regency were ranked the second highest in Central Java Province with 4418 cases. . This type of quantitative descriptive research with an ecological study design uses a spatial approach with a sub-district analysis unit. The sample in the study was all new cases of positive confirmation of Covid-19 in the next episode in December 2020 by utilizing secondary data on the official website of the Magelang Regency government. The analysis used is correlation and regression analysis between variables, while the mapping of cases uses an overlay technique using QGIS 3.10 software. The results showed a strong relationship between variables by 54% and from the results of spatial mapping showed the highest cases occurred in the third week with 790 cases and the two highest sub-districts were sub-districts with population density above 1900 people/km2, namely Mertoyudan District and Mungkid District. The conclusion of the study is that the distribution of the Covid-19 television program in Magelang Regency in December 2020 is influenced by the level of population density. Research advice is that stakeholders' attention is needed for areas with high density levels in handling Covid-19 in Magelang Regency.

Pengaruh Luas Penampang Wadah Terhadap Besarnya Reduksi Volume Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga Menggunakan Larva Lalat Bsf (Black Soldier Fly) Bayu Chondro Purnomo; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

This research is Quasi experimental with the Post Only Group Design method. This study uses the amount of maggot and organic waste with a ratio of 1: 2, with 1/2 kg of maggot against 1 kg of garbage, with a volume of 6000 cm3 containers and a variation of the cross sectional variation of 20x20 cm2 with a height of 15 cm, the cross section area of 30x20 cm2 with a height of 10 cm and 10 cm and the cross section area of 30x40 cm2 with a height of 5 cm. Based on the results of the research that has been made, the waste reduction by BSF larvae, the cross-sectional area of 20x20 cm was 516.7 gr, the cross-sectional area of 30x20 cm was 555.6 gr, while the cross-section area of 30x40 cm was 644.4 gr. The highest reduction is obtained from the cross-sectional area of 30x40 cm. Based on the results of the normality test it obtained the value of P-Value> α (0.05). This indicates that the data is distributed normally by looking at the variant difference test, obtained a value of p-value 0.049 (<α). Then it can be concluded that there is an influence between cross-sectional area and waste reduction by BSF larvae. The wider cross-section of the garbage container, the easier BSF larvae reduce organic waste.

Pleuroskopi Sebagai Tindakan Diagnostik pada Paru Hafis Herdiman; Oea Khairsyaf; Russilawati Russilawati
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Pleuroscopy, also known as medical thoracoscopy, is a minimally invasive procedure that is used to examine and biopsy the pleural cavity as well as to perform therapeutic interventions. This procedure has a near-perfect diagnostic accuracy in malignant pleural effusions and tuberculosis. With a mortality rate of 0.1%, the complication rate is low (2% - 5%) and usually mild (subcutaneous emphysema, bleeding, infection). Objective : Increase knowledge of pleuroscopy as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool in lung disease. Method : This paper is based on a review of the literature on pleuroscopy. Conclusion : Pleuroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that can be used to examine and biopsy the pleural cavity, as well as for therapeutic intervention. Complications are uncommon and usually minor. Sugestion : Other articles are required to increase knowledge about pleuroscopy in order to obtain more knowledge.

Hubungan Durasi Kerja dan Postur Tubuh dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain (Lbp) Penjahit di Nagari Simpang Kapuak Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Burhan Muslim; Shalsa Devira; Basuki Ario Seno; Darwel Darwel; Erdinur Erdinur
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Low Back Pain (LBP) is pain in the waist or lower spine that can be felt up to the buttocks and thighs. Many workers experience illness. Results The study was conducted on 9,482 workers in 12 regencies and cities in Indonesia, the disease experienced by workers was Musculoskeletal Disorder as much as 16% including Low Back Pain. This study aims to determine the relationship between work duration and work posture with complaints of Low Back Pain at Nagari Simpang Kapuak tailors, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. This research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. Collecting data through a census of 43 tailors with interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis with univariate, bivariate and Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the study found that 58.1% of tailors experienced severe complaints of low back pain. 72.1% are classified as risky age, 74.1% are female, 58.1% have a BMI at risk, 67.4% work with risky work duration, 69.8% work with risky work postures. There is a relationship between age (p = 0.017), BMI (p = 0.013), work duration (p = 0.002), and body posture (p = 0.006) with complaints of Low Back Pain. To reduce the risk of Low Back Pain, tailors should relax and rest by stretching muscles, exercising based on the age of the worker, consuming foods that contain calcium, working with a balanced working time and doing an ergonomic work system.

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Editorial Address Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Padang Jl. Simpang Pondok Kopi Nanggalo Telp. (0751) 7058128 Padang 25146

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Contact Name
Aidil Onasis

Contact Email
aidilonasis1@gmail.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
sehatmandiri.poltekkespadang@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Padang Jl. Simpang Pondok Kopi Nanggalo Telp. (0751) 7058128 Padang 25146

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA