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Jurnal Sehat Mandiri

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

ISSN : 19788517 EISSN : 26158760 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Social,

Environmental Science Public Health

Call for paper jurnal sehat mandiri edisi Juni 2022 dengan focus dan scope : Ilmu-ilmu Kebidanan, Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan, Ilmu Keperawatan, Ilmu Gizi, Ilmu Keperawatan Gigi dan Ilmu Promosi Kesehatan, Kedokteran, Farmasi, Analisis Kesehatan, Fisioterapi, Elektromedik, Rekam Medik, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Teknologi Informasi yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 299 Documents

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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Seksual pada Remaja Di SMKN 1 Painan Tahun 2020 Yuliva Yuliva; Elda Yusefni; Vini Azian
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 15 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 15, No.2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Based on the result of SDKI in 2012 and 2017 there was an increase of adolescent sexual behavior, the proportion of female adolescents that had sexual intercourse before marriage 1% became 2%. The purpose of the research was to find out the factors related to sexual behavior on adolescents at SMKN 1 Painan in 2020. The type of the research is analytic with cross sectional design. The research was conducted from November 06, 2019 to June 30, 2020. The population of the research was the students of SMKN 1 Painan, the sample number was 85 students. The data collection used questioner with google form. The data processing technique was editing, coding, entry, tabulating and cleaning. The data analysis was univariate and bivariate with chi square statistical test. The result of univariate analysis was 54,1% respondents had risky sexual behavior, low religiosity 45,9%, authoritarian parenting 36,5%, and peers play a role in sexual behavior 54,1%. The result of bivariate analysis for religiosity relationship was p=0,001 (p<0,05), parenting style relationship with the value p=0,000 (p<0,005) and peer role p=0,026 (p<0,005) with the sexual behavior on adolescents. It was cocluded that there was the relation of religiosity, parenting style and peer role with the sexual behavior on adolescents. It is expected that the school activates PIK-R at school in order that adolescents have a place to get correct information about adolescents reproductive health and sexuality.

Peningkatan Kemandirian Lansia Melalui Okupasi Terapi dan Group Psychotheraphy di PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Padang Pariaman Sunardi Sunardi; Renidayati Renidayati
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 15 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 15, No.2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

The increasing number of the elderly causes complex problems for the elderly, families and communities. Physiological and psychological changes make the elderly feel useless, experience decreased motivation and independence. One of the efforts to increase the independence of the elderly in order to remain qualified is the application of therapeutic modalities in the form of occupational therapy and group psychotherapy. This study aims to determine the changes in the independence of the elderly before and after Ocupasi therapy and Group Psychotherapy at PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sic Cincin, Padang Pariaman Regency. The study used a quantitative approach with "Quasi Experimental pre and post test with control group which was held from March to November 2019. The study sample was 63 elderly people who were taken by purposive sampling." The research instrument used the Katz AD Index. Data analysis used Paired sample t-test and Independent t test. The increase in the average independence of the dementia elderly was greater in the elderly who were given Ocupasi therapy and Group Psychotherapy by 18.83 compared to those who received Ocupasi therapy of 7,121. Conclusion The elderly who received occupational therapy and group psychotherapy experienced an increase in independence compared to the elderly who only received occupational therapy. It is recommended that nursing home nurses receive occupational therapy training modified with group psychotherapy and that the training module needs to be improved.

RANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI ANEMIA PADA PLATFORM ONLINE “SRIKANDI HEALTH” BERBASIS PROGRESSIVE WEB APPS Puji Handayani Putri
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Anemia is one of the nutritional problems that has the potential to hinder the development of the quality of Indonesian human resources. The support of science and information technology in the form of a website application can be a solution to facilitate education, monitoring and management of anemia so as to accelerate the handling of anemia. This study aims to design an anemia information system in the form of an online platform with the name "Srikandi Health" based on Progressive Web Apps to support the prevention of anemia in Indonesia in Indonesia. This research was conducted in December 2020 in Bantul, Yogyakarta. This study uses the prototype method. The stages of the prototype method start from gathering requirements, building prototyping, and evaluating protoptyping. The result of this research is the prototype of the online application "Srikandi Health" based on Progressive Web Apps. Conclusion Srikandi Health prototype is designed to meet the needs analysis of the system, namely to facilitate monitoring and prevention of anemia in adolescents.The suggestion of this research is the implementation of the system so that the system becomes more complete and can be applied to the wider community.

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Stigma pada Keluarga dengan Beban Keluarga Dalam Merawat Pasien Skizofrenia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Padang Ziqni Ilma Al Wasi; Dewi Eka Putri; Renidayati Renidayati
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Families have a heavy burden in caring for ODS. Heavy load perceived by the family due to the level of family knowledge and family stigma. This study aims to determine the relationship knowledge and stigma on families with family burdens in caring schizophrenia patient in the working area of Puskesmas Nanggalo Padang. Types of research this is correlation with the approach cross sectional. The population in this study is a family who cares for ODS in the working area of Puskemas Nanggalo Padang and a sample of 87 people taken withPurposive Sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire Family Interview Scale / Stigma Items, questionnaire knowledge, and a questionnaire Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI). Research result It was found that more than half (59.8%) of the families experienced a heavy burden, more than half (57.5%) of families have a lower or higher level of knowledge half (52.9%) of families experienced high stigma. There is a relationship meaning between the stigma in the family and the family burden (p =0,000). There is no significant relationship between the level of family knowledge with family burden (p =0.110). It is expected that health workers, especially nurses soul in society to provide health education to the community regarding Schizophrenia. So that society no longer gives stigma to families who will make the family embarrassed in caring for ODS.

PENGARUH TERAPI AKUPRESUR TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI HAID (DISMENORE) PADA MAHASISWA KEBIDANAN INSTITUT KESEHATAN MITRA BUNDA 2020 Siti Husaidah
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

The period of menarche in Indonesia has reached 60-70% who experience dysmenorrhea and cause women to be unable to carry out activities and reduce women's quality of life. This study aims to describe the effect of acupressure therapy on the intensity of menstrual pain. This type of quantitative research is a quasi-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest approach with sampling using a purposive sampling technique using 100 respondents from April 20 to June 21 2020. The data was obtained from a questionnaire and processed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed the overall data of the variable dysmenorrhea pre test - post test in the intervention group Asymp value. The significance is 0.000 <0.05, while the control group has Asymp value. The significance is 1,000 > 0.05, so it can be concluded that the results of the analysis of changes in the pain scale pre-test - post-test in the intervention group showed a significant change between the pre-test and post-test pain scales. It can be seen from the measurement results of the Mean Rank pain scale before therapy is 0.00 and Mean Rank after therapy is 25.50 which means there is a decrease in the intensity of menstrual pain. Based on the results of the research above, adolescents need to add information and understanding through various mass media to equip themselves in dealing with complementary menstrual pain

RISIKO PAJANAN BAHAN PENCEMAR TERHADAP PEKERJA PENGECATAN MOBIL DI PT.STEELINDO MOTOR KOTA PADANG Erdinur Erdinur; Burhan Muslim; Erick Zicof
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Car painting work is one of the jobs that are at great risk of impaired lung function. Paint particles consist of hazardous chemicals such as cadmium, chromium, plumbum, mercury, acrylic resin, isocyanate, and toluene solvents. These materials when proven to enter the respiratory tract can cause lung function disorders. The purpose of this study is to identify hazards, analyze dose-response, analyze exposure and analyze the risk characterization of pollutants. This research is descriptive by analyzing environmental health risks to pollutants around the work environment. The population is all sanding, picking, and painting workers totaling 21 people which become sample. The instruments used in this study were low volume air sampler (LVAS), thermo hygrometers, anemometers, scales, and checklists for observing activity patterns. Data analysis uses stages in environmental risk analysis. Respondents smoke at work as much as 47.6%, and do not use APD 71.4%. Pollutants that exceed the quality standard are dust (0.1538 μg / m3), and Cd (0.0025 μg / m3). RQ value (life time) > 1 for all exposure materials, which means that agent risk is not safe after 30 years of work. Management needs to manage risks such as reducing concentration, exposure time, and frequency of exposure to safe limits by managing risk through a technological approach, socioeconomic approach, and an institutional approach.

RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PEMUTUS ARUS SEBAGAI PENGAMAN TEMPERATUR BERLEBIH PADA INKUBATOR BAYI Indah Nursyamsi Handayani; Wike Kristianti; Mamurotun Mamurotun; Andy Sambiono
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Several countries in the world, including Indonesia, have reported baby-care accidents in the baby incubator due to the failure of the temperature control system to maintain a stable temperature. Therefore, this study reports the design of an circuit breaker system as an over-temperature safety in a baby incubator. Experimentally, the prototype consists of hardware design, software design, and testing system design. The hardware design has four main part, sensing layer using PT1000 as a temperature sensor, data processing layer using an ESP32 microcontroller, a circuit breaker system using a solid-state relay as an electronic switching, and LCD as a display. System testing has been done by evaluating the temperature readings on a prototype against the HTC-02 digital thermometer instrument and carried out in the electromedical engineering laboratory. The results show the accuracy of the temperature parameter is 99% and the circuit breaker system is able to cut the current from the power supply to the appliance when the temperature is more than 39°C which is indicated by an incandescent lamp "off" where this is equivalent to a heater at the baby incubator is in the "off" condition. From the results of this test, it can be concluded that the circuit breaker system as a safety over temperature in the baby incubator has functioned according to the design.Recommended the development of this prototype needs to be followed up by testing on low-tech baby incubators available at basic health care facilities so as to improve technology readiness to be effective in the community.

Latihan Range of Motion Terhadap Rentang Gerak Sendi Ekstremitas Atas Pasien Stroke di RSUD M.Natsir Tintin - Sumarni; Yulastri Yulastri
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Stroke patients who experience hemiparese who do not receive proper treatment can cause complications of functional disorders, impaired mobilization, disruption of daily activities and incurable disabilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of passive Range Of Motion (ROM) exercise on increasing the range of motion of stroke patients in the Neurology Room at RSUD M.Natsir.This research design is quasi experimental with the design used is one group pretest - postest design.In this study, passive Range Of Motion (ROM) was performed on the upper extremities of stroke patients for five days, twice a day.The number of respondents in 30 stroke patients who experienced hemiparese,The data was collected by direct measurement using a measuring instrument for the degree of motion of the joints, namely the goniometer, and data analysis was carried out using the t dependent test (normally distributed data).The results showed a significant difference in the range of motion of the upper limb joints before and after passive ROM exercises. The conclusion that ROM exercises affect the range of motion of the upper limb joints in stroke patients.Passive ROM can be an alternative to increase the range of motion of the joints in the upper and lower extremities in stroke patients.

Analisis Kualitas Fisik dan Bakteriologi (E-Coli) Air Sumur Gali Di Jorong Koto Kaciak Kanagrian Magek Kecamatan Magek Syukra Alhamda; Mila Sari; Nova Herawati
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Jorong Koto Kaciak is a fairly high incidence of diarrhea contributed 36% of the incidence of diarrhea in Magek District. This study aims to analyze the Physical Quality and Bacteriology (E-Coli) of Dug Well Water in Jorong Koto Kaciak. This is a descriptive describing the physical quality and bacteriology of community dug well water. The populations were all community dug wells amount 153 units. By using cluster sampling, the sample was determined as much as 5 dug wells. Data collection used observation sheets and data analysis included univariate analysis which was carried out computerized. The results showed that 80% dug well water samples met the physical parameter requirements based on temperature, overall 100% community dug well water met the turbidity requirements <25 NTU / 100 ml, 60% dug well water samples met the physical requirements. odorless and tasteless and overall 100% dug well water samples do not meet the quality requirements of microbiology (e-coli)> 50 MPN / 100 ml It can be concluded that the community dug well water physically meets the quality standard requirements drinking water, but microbiologically it does not meet the health standard requirements, especially the quality of bacteriology, which can increase the risk of gastrointestinal infections for the community (diarrhea). For this reason, it is recommended that the community and health workers in Jorong Koto Kaciak pay more attention to the quality of dug well water.

PERSEPSI KARYAWAN TERHADAP SISTEM PELAPORAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DAN POTENSI BAHAYA DI PERTAMBANGAN BATUBARA PT. PUTRA KAJANG KALIMANTAN TIMUR Muhammad Sultan; Emil Riza Putra; Herry Farjam
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Work accidents in coal mining still occur frequently, so an accident reporting system is needed as an effort to prevent work accidents. This study aims to explain the perceptions of coal mining employees on the reporting system for work accidents and potential hazards. The research design was descriptive with a sample size of 55 people. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed descriptively. As many as 67.3 % of employees have positive perceptions and 32.7 % of employees have negative perceptions of the work accident reporting system and potential hazards. There are 72.7% of employees consider it important to report accidents and potential hazards. It was found that 30.9 % of employees had experienced work accidents and only 5.4 % of them reported accidents. Employees consider a good accident reporting system, among others, digitally 84.6 % and manually 9.1 %. As many as 90.9 % of employees agree and 81.8 % of employees are willing to report accidents and potential hazards if the company implements a digital-based reporting system. There are still employees who have negative perceptions of the work accident reporting system and potential hazards in coal mining. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase employee perceptions from negative to positive perceptions of the work accident reporting system and potential hazards in coal mining companies.

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Editorial Address Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Padang Jl. Simpang Pondok Kopi Nanggalo Telp. (0751) 7058128 Padang 25146

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Contact Name
Aidil Onasis

Contact Email
aidilonasis1@gmail.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
sehatmandiri.poltekkespadang@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Padang Jl. Simpang Pondok Kopi Nanggalo Telp. (0751) 7058128 Padang 25146

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA