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Jurnal Sehat Mandiri
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
ISSN : 19788517     EISSN : 26158760     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Call for paper jurnal sehat mandiri edisi Juni 2022 dengan focus dan scope : Ilmu-ilmu Kebidanan, Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan, Ilmu Keperawatan, Ilmu Gizi, Ilmu Keperawatan Gigi dan Ilmu Promosi Kesehatan, Kedokteran, Farmasi, Analisis Kesehatan, Fisioterapi, Elektromedik, Rekam Medik, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Teknologi Informasi yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 299 Documents
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Keefektivan Metode Penyuluhan Keliling dan Metode Penyuluhan Individu Terhadap Perilaku Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan di Kelurahan Sekayu Diah Lestari Rahmawati; Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani; Dyah Rini Indriyanti
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 17 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 17, No.1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v17i1.599

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic, efforts are needed to improve people's behavior, one of which is counseling. Several extension methods that can be used are the mobile method and the individual method. Counseling is intended to be able to change people's behavior for the better regarding the Covid-19 health protocol. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of individual counseling and mobile counseling methods on behavior change (practice) for compliance with health protocols. This research is experimental research with a pre-test and post-test group design.The population this research is residents of Sekayu Village, Semarang City as of August 2020. The sample used is 100 samples (50 mobile counseling methods, 50 individual counseling methods) with a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used was univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, to determine differences in community behavior before and after treatment, the Wilcoxon test was used. To find out the difference in the effectiveness of the use of individual and mobile extension methods, the Mann Whitney test was used. The results showed that there were differences in people's behavior regarding the Covid-19 health protocol before and after being given counseling using the mobile counseling method and the individual method. The individual extension method is more effective than the mobile extension method. It’s advisable for health service providers to use individual methods in conducting health education or learning in the community.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue pada Anak Usia 5-14 Tahun di Kota Semarang Ambar Atikah Zain; Widya Hary Cahyati
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 17 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 17, No.1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v17i1.609

Abstract

DHF cases in Semarang City from 2020 to June in the 5-9 year age group were 59 cases, in the 10-14 year age group 66 cases were the highest cases among other ages. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for the incidence of DHF in children aged 5-14 years in the city of Semarang. This type of research is a quantitative research, analytical observational case control study design. The research sample was 70 cases and 70 controls. Sampling technique with cluster sampling. The results of the study concluded that the use of used goods was in the bad category with the highest percentage of 74.3%, the presence of stagnant water sources in/near the house as much as 67.1%, and the behavior of closing water reservoirs was bad, which was 65%. There is a relationship between inundated water sources at/near the house (p-value=<0.000; OR=6.355; 95% CI:2.806-14,384); behavior of draining water reservoirs (p-value=<0.002; OR=3,088; 95% CI:1.474-6.469); and not closing water reservoirs (p-value=<0.008; OR=2.625; 95% CI:1,277-5,398). Gender (p=0,865; OR=1,059; 95% CI=0,014-2,058), the use of used goods (p=0,699; OR=1,161; 95% CI=0,544-2,481) is not a risk factor for DHF. It is recommended that the community always carry out activities to eradicate mosquito nests inside and outside the home so that it is not used as a breeding ground for mosquitoes.
Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Nilai pH Dadih Fortifikasi Vitamin D3 Ayu Meilina; Yunita Nazarena; Yuli Hartati
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 17 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 17, No.1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v17i1.612

Abstract

Research on 504 women aged 18-40 years found the average serum concentration of 25(OH)D was 48 nmol/L with the incidence of vitamin D deficiency as much as 63%. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with several metabolic diseases. This incident can be controlled with fortification of vitamin D which is usually given to dairy products and their processed products. Dadih is the result of spontaneously fermenting buffalo milk at a temperature of 28°-32°C for 24-48 hours in a bamboo tube. pH is an important factor that affects the survival of lactic acid bacteria found in fermented products. Decrease in pH along with an increase in total acid. The higher the total acid, the lower the pH of Dadih. This study aims to test the stability of the pH value of Dadih during storage at cold temperatures for 28 days. This study used an experimental study with five treatments repeated duplo. Measurement of the pH value of Dadih using the standard method used by PT. Saraswati Indo Genetech with No. Instructions SNI 01-2891-1992 point 16. Analysis showed that the pH value of Dadih fortified vitamin D3 in cold storage remained stable for 28 days. In conclusion, there was no damage to Dadih fortified vitamin D3, so it was safe for consumption. Future research is expected to measure the effectiveness of fortified vitamin D3 in Dadih.
Sanitasi Terminal pada Era New Normal : Studi Kasus Terminal Tipe A Simbuang Mamuju Fahrul Islam; Agus Erwin Ashari; Haeranah Ahmad
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 17 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 17, No.1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v17i1.615

Abstract

Poor access to sanitation is one of the causes of disease in public places including at bus station. This research uses observational methods with a descriptive approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the sanitary condition of Simbuang Mamuju Type A Station. The object of this study is The Environmental Sanitation Facility of the Simbuang Type A Station, Mamuju Regency. The instrument used is an assessment instrument for environmental health examination of public transportation infrastructure by the Health Human Resources Education Center in 2018. The results showed that the condition of the clean water supply facilities was qualified with a percentage of the total score of 70%, but there were still components that did not meet the requirements, namely the components of periodic clean water quality inspection in the lab. Toilet conditions are not eligible with a percentage of the total score below 70%, which is 65%. unqualified components are toilets that are not clean and smelly. The condition of the waste disposal facility is qualified with a percentage of the total score of 87.5%, but there are still components that do not meet the requirements, namely the waste component is disposed of / transported > every 3 days. Conclusion: The Sanitation Condition of the Simbuang Type A Station is not healthy yet. Suggestion: all components that are not qualified to be paid more attention to.
Penurunan Nilai TDS Pada Air Laut Menggunakan Destilasi Sederhana Muliyadi Muliyadi; Idayani Sangadjisowohy
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 17 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 17, No.1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v17i1.616

Abstract

Sea water pollution can cause direct and indirect health impacts. Environmental problems, water pollution problems in big cities in Indonesia, have shown quite serious symptoms. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of the distillation method to reduce Total Dissolved Solid in seawater. This research method is a simple experimental design with a post test only group control design, carried out in the chemistry laboratory of the Ternate Health Polytechnic, with a simple distillation apparatus, 10 liters of seawater samples are used in each test. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was conducted to test the difference in TDS values ​​before and before distillation. There is a significant difference in the value of Salinity before and before distillation with the value of Sig. (2-tailed) it is known that 0.00 There is a significant difference in the TDS value before and before distillation with the Sig value. (2-tailed) is known to be 0.00. Simple distillation can reduce the pollutant load of TDS in seawater so that it can turn seawater into fresh water. Based on these results, it is hoped that further research will not only test TDS but also be able to test BOD and DO in seawater.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Penerimaan KIE Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Seksual Bagi Calon Pengantin Darma yanti; Supiyah Supiyah; Rosa Mesalina
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 17 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 17, No.2 Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v17i2.607

Abstract

Knowledge and attitudes of bride and groom are still lack toward reproductive health. Research in Pemalang (2019), 70% of respondents have low knowledge and 30% of respondents with attitudes do not support reproductive health. This is influenced by acceptance of an object. The implementation of pre marital counseling is a solution to this problem with the aim bridge increase their knowledge and attitudes about sexual reproductive health. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sociodemography, knowledge, attitudes and income with the acceptance of pre marital counseling. The research with a cross sectional design. 87 respondents taken by cluster sampling. Data analysis was univariate, bivariate using Chi Square test and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. Results showed 85.1% of respondents were of the right age, 50.6% were male, 54% had secondary education and 88.5% were employed. Most of the material in pre marital counseling has not been received optimally by the respondents. There is a significant relationship between knowledge (0.000) and attitude (0.007) with acceptance of IEC material. The result of multivariate analysis of knowledge is the main predictor for it (p=0.001, Exp 0.187) with a correlation strength of 30.8%. Conclusion is recommended that good knowledge about sexual reproductive health supports the acceptance of pre marital counseling. It means a supporting structure for the implementation program is needed by taking the capabilities facilitator, methods and media used.
Pengaruh Frekuensi Penggorengan Bahan Makanan Terhadap Angka Peroksida Yunita - Nazarena; Eliza Eliza; Terati Terati; Ayu Meilina
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 17 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 17, No.2 Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v17i2.628

Abstract

Evaporation of water in food during frying causes fat break down into hydroperoxides. The peroxide indicates the initial stage of oxidation. This study aims to determine the exact temperature and time of frying and the effect of frying frequency on the peroxide. The research was carried out in 2 stages, namely preliminary research aimed at getting the right temperature and cooking time, the main research aimed at getting the peroxide value of cooking oil. This study used experimental research, a completely randomized design with five treatments, two replications and deep frying. Research object: "X" brand cooking oil. Determination of peroxide using the titration method. The effect of frying frequency on peroxide was analyzed by ANOVA (α = 5%). The treatment that had a significant effect was continued with LSD. The results showed that frying tempeh (7-9 minutes, temperature 120-130°C), tofu (6-9 minutes, temperature 120-130°C), fish (9-10 minutes, temperature 140-170°C). The peroxide for frying tempeh is the 1st frequency (0.375±0.0021), 20th (0.950±0.198), frying tofu is the 1st frequency (0.385±0.777), 20th (0.710 ±0.042), frying fish is 1st the frequency (0.325±0.163) and 20th (1,470 ±0.007). Conclusion, the frequency of frying has a significant effect on the peroxide with p-values ​​of tempe (0.016), tofu (0.088), fish (0.093). It is hoped the next research can measure the acid number and smoke deposit at each frequency of frying.
Peran Asosiasi Depot Air Minum dan Petugas Sanitasi Puskesmas Terhadap Kondisi Sanitasi Depot Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Tahun 2021 Hidayathil Husna; Evino Sugriarta; Alsri Windra Doni
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 17 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 17, No.2 Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v17i2.645

Abstract

DAM is the third largest drinking water facility used by the people of West Sumatra (17.2%). The latest data in Padang City is about 627 DAM. The increasing public consumption of depot water production is not accompanied by supervision from the puskesmas. The research design used cross sectional. The research was conducted in the working area of ​​the Nanggalo Health Center, Padang City. Population 29 depots with total sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with Chi Square test. Results A total of 79.3% of drinking water depot sanitation has met the requirements, as many as 82.2%. Drinking water depot associations have played a role, as many as 64.5% of sanitation workers have played a role in achieving their goals, there is a significant relationship between the role of depot associations with depot sanitation conditions P = 0.000 and PR = 24 and there is a significant relationship between the roles of puskesmas sanitation workers and sanitation conditions depots in the working area of ​​the Nanggalo Health Center Padang City P = 0.011 and PR = 18. In conclusion, there is an influence of puskesmas sanitation workers with depot sanitation conditions in the working area of ​​Nanggalo Health Center Padang City in 2021. Suggestions are expected to have good cooperation between puskesmas sanitation workers and water depot associations drink to keep the water clean.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Pencegahan Penularan Tuberculosis Paru di Balai Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat (BKPM) Purwokerto Farhan Fawwaz; Amin Susanto; Wilis Sukmaningtyas
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 17 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 17, No.2 Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v17i2.673

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a lung disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which is the third leading cause of death in addition to other heart and lung diseases in Indonesia. Overcoming the high cases of pulmonary TB disease is very important to be applied in order to reduce the incidence of pulmonary TB which can be in the form of treatment. To reduce the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis, knowledge is very important because it can reduce the risk of transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis transmission at the Community Lung Health Center (BKPM) Purwokerto. The samples involved in this study were as many as 65 respondents who were taken using purposive sampling technique. This research is a quantitative study with a correlational design. The results of the spearman-rank test show p-value = 0.000, which means that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis transmission at the Community Lung Health Center (BKPM) Purwokerto and r = 0.453, which means that it has a sufficient correlation.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Relaksasi Benson dan Slow Deep Breath Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea di RSAB Harapan Kita Jakarta Mahmudi Mahmudi; Ratna Sari Dinaryanti
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 17 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 17, No.2 Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v17i2.744

Abstract

Postoperative pain is still one of the problems in nursing care, there are many therapies that can be done to reduce pain. One of the non-pharmacological actions is relaxation. Relaxation is a technique that relaxes the mind and body through a process that will progressively release muscle tension. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the combination of Benson's relaxation therapy and slow deep breath on the pain intensity of postoperative sectio caesarea patients. The research design used “ Quasy Experiment ” one group pre post test design without control. Samples were all post sectio caesaria pain patients in RSAB Harapan Kita Jakarta using purposive sampling method as many as 18 patients. Collecting data by interview and direct observation using the standard pain value Numeric Rate Scale. Analysis of the data using the Dependent T test . The results showed the mean value before the combination of Benson relaxation therapy and slow deep breath was 4.72 and the mean value after therapy was 3.00. So that the combination of Benson relaxation theraphy and slow deep breath can reduce the intensity of pain in patients post section caecaria with p value 0,0000. With this study, it is expected that the combination of Benson relaxation therapy and slow deep breath can be used as an non-pharmacology intervention to reduce pain in patients post operation sectio caecaria.

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