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Jurnal Sehat Mandiri

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

ISSN : 19788517 EISSN : 26158760 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Social,

Environmental Science Public Health

Call for paper jurnal sehat mandiri edisi Juni 2022 dengan focus dan scope : Ilmu-ilmu Kebidanan, Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan, Ilmu Keperawatan, Ilmu Gizi, Ilmu Keperawatan Gigi dan Ilmu Promosi Kesehatan, Kedokteran, Farmasi, Analisis Kesehatan, Fisioterapi, Elektromedik, Rekam Medik, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Teknologi Informasi yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 299 Documents

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GAMBARAN KEPATUHAN DIET PADA ANGGOTA PROLANIS SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BOJONG 2 Moh. Khotibul Umam; Windi Imaningtias; Nurul Hidayati Listianingrum
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading causes of death and are responsible for the highest mortality rates in the world and in Indonesia. One of the programs for controlling NCDs especially hypertension and Diabetes at the Public Health Center (PHC) is Prolanis. One of the Prolanis programs is the monitoring of dietary adherence among Prolanis members. A descriptive research design was used as research method. The samples of this study were 34 Prolanis members in Sumurjomblang Bogo Village, the working area of Puskesmas Bojong 2. The results showed that the majority of Prolanis members in Sumurjomblang Bogo did not compliant the right schedule of diet (80%), the right type of diet (60%), and the right number of diet (60 %) for diabetes mellitus and hypertension. This may be due to lack of monitoring from health workers. Therefore, the results of this study are expected for an online diet counseling and monitoring program involving families of prolanis members during covid-19 pandemic.

EFEKTIFITAS PEMBUATAN KOMPOS MENGGUNAKAN AMPAS TAHU DENGAN MEDIA TAKAKURA Muliyadi Muliyadi
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Ternate City is experiencing solid waste management problems, namely the problem of transporting waste, based on data from the environmental service in 2019, the availability of transportation infrastructure is only able to transport 100 tons of garbage per day. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of composting using tofu dregs with Takakura media. This research method is an experimental research type using a post-control design approach. The control variable was composting without Takakura media, while the treatment variable was composting with Takakura media. The aim is to compare the effectiveness of tofu dregs in composting. measurement results for 20 days for tofu dregs at a temperature of 32°C, a pH of 7.5 and a humidity of 60%. From the results of the study, it was found that the quality of the compost had met the standards based on SNI 2803:2010 and for the control, namely 31°C, pH 7.5 and humidity 60%. The conclusion is that the amount of compost produced for the two composts is different. Tofu pulp has a composting time of 20 days with the amount of compost as much as 5 0ns, meanwhile Control has a composting time of 20 days with the amount of compost as much as 2 ounces. It is recommended that further researchers use vegetables for composting using Takakura media because this material is very much found in households.

FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MOTIVASI KERJA PERAWAT PELAKSANA DALAM MERAWAT PASIEN COVID-19 DI RS X, BANTEN Hany Wihardja; Yustina Kristine Arif; Rosa Nora Lina
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Nurse work motivation is defined as an internal and external encouragement for nurses who makes her willing and able to do their jobs. COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 which attacks the human respiratory tract and can spread rapidly, with a mortality rate of 5.3%. This quantitative study aims to determine the factors that affect the work motivation of the nurses in caring for COVID-19 patients. This study using a descriptive correlation design with a cross sectional approach. This study involves 58 associate nurse who caring for COVID-19 patients at X Hospital with a total population sampling technique. Nurses' work motivation in caring for COVID-19 patients at RS X is in the moderate category (62-75) using a questionnaire based on Herzberg's motivation theory. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank test, where the results obtained were the influence of age (p value 0.023), marital status (p value 0.028) and work environment (p value 0.011) with work motivation.The conclusion of this study is the motivation of nurses while caring COVID-19 patients are influenced by factors of age, marital status and work environment such as the availability of policies and personal protective equipment. Recommendation that can be given to increase the work motivation of nurses at X Hospital by disseminating information about hospital policies in handling nurses infected with COVID-19, COVID-19 management, modes of transmission and other actual information so as to reduce nurse anxiety.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Perkembangan Anak Prasekolah di Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya Padang Tahun 2019 Wulandari Defera; Aprizal Ponda; Yussie Ater Merry
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Data from the Padang City Health Service 2017 from 23 Puskesmas in Padang City, Lubuk Buaya Health Center 60% of the highest deviations in child development. One of the factors that influence it is the knowledge and parenting style of parents. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and parenting styles of parents with the development of preschool children in Darul Falah Kindergarten, Lubuk Buaya Padang Village in 2019. The type of research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The population is all parents and preschool children in Darul Falah Kindergarten as many as 50 people, the sampling technique is the total population. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Data analysis with univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square. It was found that 36% of preschool children's development was not appropriate, 26% of respondents had poor parental knowledge, 34% of parenting styles were at risk. The relationship between the respondent's level of knowledge with child development and the relationship between parenting patterns and child development obtained p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and parenting patterns of parents with the development of preschool children in Darul Falah Kindergarten, Lubuk Buaya Padang Village in 2019. It is hoped that health workers will socialize stimulation of child development with counseling and preschool health promotion for parents.

Analisis Survival dengan Menggunakan Metode Kaplan Meier pada Penderita Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Adnan Sauddin; M Ichsan Nawawi; Muhalki Muhalki
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

The Kaplan Meier method is one of the methods in survival analysis that is used to find out how big the chances of survival of a person suffering from a certain disease. The Kaplan Meier method calculates the patient's life by providing a definite survival proportion. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age and length of treatment and patient status. The life chances of DHF patients using the Kaplan Meier method at the Lasinrang District Hospital. Pinrang. The results showed that there was no relationship between age and length of treatment as well as the status of DHF patients in Lasinrang Hospital Kab. Pinrang. The conclusion of this study is that the chance of survival of DHF patients before a patient dies is 100%. However, the chance of patient survival after 1 patient died during the observation was 99.1%. It is recommended that clinical monitoring should always be carried out, to predict the correct diagnosis of Dengue Virus Infection. And sero-epidemiological studies should continue to be carried out in many island capitals in Indonesia.

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK AKSEPTOR KB SUKU MADURA DENGAN PEMILIHAN JENIS KONTRASEPSI DI PUSKESMAS OMBEN KABUPATEN SAMPANG Nanda Rizaldi
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

The amount of people in Indonesia always increase over and over each year so the government implement a program called KB or Family Planning which aims to control the birth rate of the country. In implementing KB program, there are many debatable pro-cons in people, one of them is Madurese people who assume that one of the contraceptives are considered inadequate to be used from a religious and cultural perspective. This study aims to find out the relationship between a Madurese family planning acceptor and the choice of contraception. The research method is analytic observational with Cross Sectional Study. The method of sampling is probability type, used the simple random sampling. This study used questionnaire to collect the data and chi-square test to analyse the data. The result of the study showed that the respondents who choose short-term contraception type is 95 people and the long-term contraception is 15 people. The result of the data analysis showed that there is a relationship of age (0,043), number of children (0,006), economical status (0,005), and socio-cultural (0,002) in choosing the contraception type. Meanwhile, the education (0,923) has no relation in the choose of contraception type.. It is expected that the prospective family planning acceptors can increase their knowledge of KB (Family Planning) and for the health service workers can increase the health promotion of KB so people can broaden their knowledge of KB.

HUBUNGAN ASUPAN BESI HEME DAN NON-HEME KADAR FERRITIN PADA CALON PENGANTIN PEREMPUAN DI KOTA PADANG Ulya Uti - Fasrini; Wiyola Audina; Defrin Defrin; Desmawati Desmawati; Hudila Rifa Karmia; Abdiana Abdiana
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Women of childbearing age are prone to anemia, especially iron-deficiency anemia. The outcome might be seen in the high maternal mortality rate in the Padang city (16 cases. Serum ferritin can be used as an initial indicator to determine iron deficiency. A decrease in serum ferritin levels can be influenced by iron intake. This study aimed to determine the relationship between heme and non-heme iron intake with ferritin serum concentration in women’s bride candidates in Padang City. This analytical study with a cross-sectional design involved 30 bride candidates, 20-30 years old. Iron intake were collected using the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), and serum ferritin levels were measured using the Enhanced ChemiLuminescence Immuno Assay (ECLIA) method. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient test. The results showed the mean of heme and non-heme iron intake was 2.76 ± 0.90 mg/day and 3.83 ± 0.97 mg/day, respectively, and the mean of serum ferritin levels was 46.27 ± 27.61 ng/ml. The test showed no significant correlation between heme (r=0.094, p=0.622) and non-heme iron (r=-0.179, p=0.345) intake with serum ferritin levels. This study concludes that there is no relationship between heme and non-heme iron intake with serum ferritin levels on bride candidates in Padang City. Therefore, to prevent the incidence of anemia during pregnancy, it is highly recommended for the brides to increase their iron intake from both animal and vegetable sources.

Utilization Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Kulit Ubi Jalar Ungu Sebagai Pengganti Crystal Violet pada Pewarnaan Gram Andi Sri Nurul Hidayanti; Sulfiani Sulfiani; Nuramaniyah Taufiq
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Purple sweet potato has the high anthocyanin content. The anthocyanin content in purple sweet potato skin is higher than the anthocyanin in the tubers, namely 52.84-729.74 mg/100g while the tubers are 110.51 mg/100g. Natural dyes that have the potential to be extracted include anthocyanins. This research aimed to test anthocyanin dyes in purple sweet potato peel extract as the substitute for crystal violet in gram staining. The type of research used Quasi Experiments. This research was conducted in the Microbiology Laboratory of the Hasanuddin University Medical Faculty. In this research, extraction was carried out by using the solvent of Ethanol : Acetic Acid : Water (25: 1: 5). Furthermore, gram staining was carried out by using purple sweet potato peel extract using a concentration of 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100% and crystal violet as positive control. The results of this research indicate that the staining used purple sweet potato peel extract concentrations of 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% in gram-positive Staphylococcus bacteria isolates showed poor bacterial staining results because the bacteria were not purple when compared to crystal violet dye. Where as at the concentration of 100% it showed good bacterial staining results because the bacteria was purple. Meanwhile, gram-negative e.coli bacteria isolates at the concentration of 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100% showed good bacterial staining results because the bacteria were red. Suggestions for further research to do maceration longer.

PERBEDAAN RATA-RATA LINGKAR PERUT, KONSUMSI KARBOHIDRAT, DAN NATRIUM LANSIA HIPERTENSI PRIMER STAGE 1 DENGAN STAGE 2 PUSKESMAS ARJUNO KOTA MALANG Agatha Derta Donira; Diah Mulyawati Utari
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

The risk factors for hypertension are abdominal obesity, carbohydrate and sodium intake. The purpose of this study to determine the average difference in abdominal circumference, carbohydrate, and sodium consumption in elderly patients with stage 1 primary hypertension and stage 2 in the Arjuno Public Health, Malang City. The research method used a cross sectional design, during November 2016. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, the inclusion criteria were aged >55 years and suffering from primary hypertension. Abdominal circumference was measured using metlin, carbohydrate and sodium consumption obtained from a 1x24 hour recall interview. Data analysis used independent t test and Mann Whitney. The results showed that there was a difference in the average sodium consumption of the elderly with stage 1 primary hypertension and stage 2 from a significant p-value (p=0,032). Meanwhile, abdominal circumference and carbohydrate intake did not show an average difference between the elderly with primary hypertension stage 1 and stage 2 (p=0,580; p=0,332).The results showed that there was no difference in the average abdominal circumference and carbohydrate consumption with the hypertension stage, but there was an average difference between sodium consumption in the elderly with primary hypertension stage 1 and stage 2. It is recommended to provide education to the elderly in the work area of the Arjuno Health Center Malang City about a balanced nutritional diet, low in carbohydrates, and low in sodium to keep his blood pressure more stable. Further research to widen the age range towards a younger and increase the number of samples.

IMPLEMENTASI KOMBINASI MEDIA KOMUNIKASI ONLINE DALAM PENDIDIKAN GIZI PRAKONSEPSI GENERASI MILENIAL Yusnia Nur Aziizah; Choirul Anna Nur Afifah
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Preconception nutrition education is one of the iefforts to prepare the millennial generation to face marriage and produce healthy and quality offspring. The characteristics of millennial generation who understand information technology and the occurrence of a pandemic are the reasons to use online communication media in nutrition education. This study aims to determine the most effective combination of online communication media (Microsoft Sway-Whatsapp and Microsoft Sway-Zoom Cloud Meeting) used in preconception nutrition education for the millennial generation. The study used a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent control group pre-test and post-test design. Samples of 60 people obtained by the purposive sampling technique. Quantitative data on nutritional knowledge between groups were analyzed by independent t-test. Research shows that using a combination of online communication media can effectively improve educational outcomes. There is no significant difference in the results of millennial nutrition education in the use of the two combinations of online communication media, but the use of the Microsoft Sway-Whatsapp combination is considered to give better results because it is considered practical, easy to use, and does not require more quota pulses. The use of online communication media in education is necessary. considering media capabilities, internet network, and access costs for optimally goals.

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Home Page

OAI Link

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Editorial Address Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Padang Jl. Simpang Pondok Kopi Nanggalo Telp. (0751) 7058128 Padang 25146

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Contact Name
Aidil Onasis

Contact Email
aidilonasis1@gmail.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
sehatmandiri.poltekkespadang@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Padang Jl. Simpang Pondok Kopi Nanggalo Telp. (0751) 7058128 Padang 25146

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA