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Jurnal Sehat Mandiri
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
ISSN : 19788517     EISSN : 26158760     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Call for paper jurnal sehat mandiri edisi Juni 2022 dengan focus dan scope : Ilmu-ilmu Kebidanan, Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan, Ilmu Keperawatan, Ilmu Gizi, Ilmu Keperawatan Gigi dan Ilmu Promosi Kesehatan, Kedokteran, Farmasi, Analisis Kesehatan, Fisioterapi, Elektromedik, Rekam Medik, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Teknologi Informasi yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 299 Documents
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Hubungan Persepsi Tentang Peran Orang Tua Dengan Perilaku Seksual Remaja di SMP Kabupaten Pasaman Dewi Susanti; Alsri Windra Doni; Lora Fazira
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (89.225 KB) | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v16i2.503

Abstract

Parents as the first and foremost educators in the family have a very complex role. Lack of parental role can make adolescents fall into risky sexual behavior (RSB). RSB will have a negative impact on adolescents such as physical, psychological and social impacts. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between perceptions of the parents role and adolescent sexual behavior in the Pasaman District Junior High School. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The study was carried out from January to March 2020 at 36 schools spread across 12 sub-districts taken by stratifield random sampling of 324 students. The instrument uses a standardized questionnaire that is valid and reliable. Data analysis with chi square with 95% confidence interval and p value < 0.05. In the study, it was found that the RSB of adolescents was 58,44% and the negative perception of the parents role was 53,2%. There is a relationship between perceptions of the parents role with RSB in adolescents (p value 0.001). Adolescents who have a negative perception of the parents role tend to have risky sexual behavior. It is recommended to the BKKBN to improve the BKR program to provide educational materials that are tailored to the educational level of parents. Creating a family empowerment program by integrating sexual education in the family
Efektifitas Daya Hambat Ekstrak Kulit Buah Naga Merah Konsentrasi 25% dan 50% Terhadap Pembentukan Plak Lisnayetti Lisnayetti; Nova Herawati; Yustina Sriani; Yessi Yuzar; Syukra Alhamda
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 17 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 17, No.1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v17i1.371

Abstract

One of the ways to control the formation of plaque is by acting chemically. Flavonoids are antibacterial compounds that can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutants. The flavonoid content in dragon fruit peel has been shown to inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gargling 25% and 50% red dragon fruit peel extract on plaque formation. The research design used was True Experimental Design with the design of The Randomized Posttest Only Control Group, with the number of research samples consisting of 3 groups, namely 2 treatment groups and 1 control group. Data were collected by examining the Plaque Index. The analysis used paired t-test (paired test) α <0.05. The results showed that the mean difference in plaque index before and after rinsing with red dragon fruit peel extract, the concentration of 25% was 0.50 + 0.42, while for the red dragon fruit peel extract solution the concentration of 50% was 0.83 + 0.74 and chlorhexidine. 0.83 + 0, 57. This shows that the red dragon fruit peel extract with a concentration of 25% is more effective in suppressing plaque growth than the 50% concentration of dragon fruit peel extract. Red dragon fruit peel extract with a concentration of 25% can be recommended as a basic ingredient of herbal mouthwash for the prevention of dental and oral diseases.
Gambaran Motivasi Donor Darah pada Pendonor Sukarela di Unit Donor Darah PMI Kabupaten Sleman Tahun 2021 Nur'Aini Purnamaningsih; Rizky Novianingsih; Ratna Prahesti
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 17 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 17, No.1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v17i1.375

Abstract

Blood donation is an activity to donate blood for blood transfusion purposes. A person who is a donor needs to know the motivation of blood donors to become a sustainable voluntary donor. This study aims to determine the motivation of blood donors to voluntary donors in the Blood Donor Unit PMI Sleman in 2021. This study is a descriptive study with a sample of 100 voluntary donors. The sampling technique is quota sampling by analyzing the frequency distribution data and the percentage of each variable. The results showed that the characteristics of voluntary blood donors at the PMI Blood Donor Unit in Sleman Regency in 2021 were the majority of the late adolescent age group (17-25 years) as many as 45 people (45%), male sex 60 people (60%), education high level (academic/college) 73 people (73%), and not working (student) 36 people (36%). The most dominant motivation for blood donation for voluntary donors at the PMI Blood Donor Unit in Sleman Regency in 2021 is because they want to help 99 people (99%). The motivation of donors at UDD PMI in Sleman Regency is quite good. For this reason, it is recommended to increase socialization to the community regarding the importance of routinely donating blood.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Buku “Diari Gigi Sehat” terhadap Perilaku Orang Tua dalam Menjaga Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Anak Di Pontianak Yeni Maryani; Pawarti Pawarti; Asmaul Husna; M Ibraar Ayatullah
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 17 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 17, No.1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v17i1.396

Abstract

Mother is an important factor in maintaining the cleanliness of the child's teeth and mouth. For this reason, mothers need media to increase their knowledge. This study aims to determine changes in the behavior of mothers in maintaining the health of their children's teeth and mouth by using the book "Healthy Dental Diary". This research is a Quasi-Experimental without a Control group with One Group Pre and Posttest Design. The sample in this study were mothers, totaling 30 people. Data were obtained from behavioral questionnaires about dental hygiene before and after being given the book "Healthy Dental Diary". The paired sample t-test statistic test results obtained that the average behavior before was 10.24. After being given the book "Healthy Dental Diary," it became 12.90 with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05). The analysis results showed that there were significant changes in behavior regarding dental hygiene before and after being given health education using the book "Healthy Dental Diary". It was concluded that the behavior of mothers in maintaining the cleanliness of their children's teeth and mouth by using the book "Healthy Dental Diary" showed a change in behavior that was better than before. The book "Healthy Dental Diary" is recommended to be used as a media for counseling in changing oral hygiene behavior in the community.
Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kejadian Abortus Spontan pada Ibu Hamil di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul Tahun 2017-2018 Sari, Yollin Noviana; Herfanda, Esitra; Putri, Intan Mutiara
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 17 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 17, No.1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v17i1.427

Abstract

Abortion is the release of fetus in the uterus before 20 weeks or less than 5 months of pregnancy and the fetus weights less than 500 gram. In addition, the fetus still cannot live outside the uterus. The risky factors of abortion are mother’s age, parity, previous abortion history, education, occupation, and the distance of pregnancy with the previous pregnancy. The study is to investigate the frequency distribution of risk factors of spontaneous abortion of pregnant women at Panembahan Senopati Regional Public Hospital of Panembahan Senopati Bantul in 2017 – 2018. The study was analytic in type. The population of the study was 60 pregnant women. The samples of the study were 54 pregnant women. The samples were taken using total population. The analysis method was univariat analysis to reveal frequency distribution. The study revealed that 54 people experienced spontaneous abortion and 40 people (74.1%) experienced imminens abortion and 14 people (25.9%) experienced incompletes abortion. The risk factors of spontaneous abortion based on univariat analysis were non-risky age, safe parity 91, 2, and 3), non - spontaneous abortion history, non- anemic condition, educational level of senior high school, working status, and more than 2 years of pregnancy distance. It is suggested that health officers perform midwifery care on pregnant women experiencing spontaneous abortion.
Perbedaan Efektivitas Metode Demonstrasi dan Pemutaran Video Animasi Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Siswa SDN 043/XI Koto Renah Sri Handayani; Zafira Nurul Fiza; Ilma Nuria Surleni
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 17 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 17, No.1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v17i1.458

Abstract

Hand washing is one of the most important interventions which is effective in preventing the infection of various microbial diseases. Based on Riskesdas data (2018) the level of knowledge of CTPS in Indonesian society is still low, only 17% of school-age children are performing the correct CTPS. One of the ways to increase knowledge of CTPS is through health promotion. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the effectiveness of the demonstration method and animated video playback in increasing knowledge about CTPS among grade IV students of SDN 043/XI Koto Renah. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental approach with a two-group pre-post test design approach. The research population was all IV grade students of SDN 043/XI Koto Renah. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The study was conducted from June 3 to 4 June, 2021. Data were analyzed univariately in the form of frequency distribution and bivariate using dependent t-test statistical test and independent t-test. The results showed that there was no significant difference between the demonstration method and the animation video playback method. The statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.229 > 0.005, meaning that the demonstration method and animated video playback were equally effective in increasing students' knowledge of CTPS.
Sosial Ekonomi dan Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Nurfatimah Nurfatimah; Pertiwi Labusa; Fransisca Noya; Lisda Widianti Longgupa; Christina Entoh; Nilda Yulita Siregar; Kadar Ramadhan; Hastuti Usman
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 17 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 17, No.1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v17i1.585

Abstract

The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding at Puskesmas Tokorondo from 2018-2019 decreased from 50.8% to 28%. Lack of knowledge and intensive promotion of formula milk is one of the causes to low exclusive breastfeeding. The aim of this study was to discover the relationship between socio-economic factors and the level of knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding at the Puskesmas Tokorondo. This study using an analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The number of population were 46 people that is mothers who have toddlers aged 6-12 months in the working area of Puskesmas Tokorondo. The sample in this study was 36 people, using consecutive sampling technique. Research shows that more exclusive breastfeeding is found on the low-educated mothers (60%), unemployed mothers (23.5%), high-income (50%), and well-informed (100%). There is a correlation between the knowledge level and exclusive breast-feeding (p= 0.001) while education (p= 0.217), work (p=1,000), and income (p= 0.436) has no relation to exclusive breast-feeding. It is hoped that health workers can be a source of information to the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for infant aged up to 6 months and after 6 months old. After six months, continued with the complementary feeding as well as continuing the breastfeed until the aged of 2 years, along with the support of the husband and particularly the family as an effort to increase the scope of exclusive breastfeeding.
Latihan Batuk Efektif pada Pasien dengan Pneumonia Dwi Novitasari; Rizki Ayu Adiani Putri
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 17 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 17, No.1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v17i1.588

Abstract

Pneumonia is a disease that infects the respiratory tract and is accompanied by symptoms of cough and runny nose and shortness of breath caused by viruses, bacteria, and foreign substances. One of the interventions to expel phlegm is to practice coughing effectively independently. Effective coughing is a coughing exercise that aims to expel phlegm that is stuck in the patient's airway, which is done correctly will help expel phlegm to the maximum. This case study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of an effective cough on sputum production in patients with pneumonia at Kardinah Hospital, Tegal. The research method used is a descriptive case study with a nursing care process approach. The study was conducted by purposive sampling with the following criteria: medical diagnosis of pneumonia, adult age, experiencing ineffective airway clearance nursing problems, RR>20 x/minute, and willingness to be a respondent, in the upper Edelweiss room. The results showed that the patient's respiratory rate before the implementation was 26 x/minute to 20 times per minute. In addition, giving effective coughing exercises for 3x24 hours has shown a change in the patient's ability to expel phlegm. This study concludes that coughing exercises can effectively reduce the patient's respiratory rate within the normal range, improve SPO2, and increase sputum output. It is recommended for nurses to be able to use effective coughing exercises on airway clearance disorders.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Golongan Darah Untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan Transfusi Darah Dewi Nur Anggraeni
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 17 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 17, No.1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v17i1.590

Abstract

Blood type is a genetic substance that is inherited. Each individual has the characteristics of blood groups A, B, AB and O, until now known blood types are accompanied the information Rhesus (Rh) + and Rhesus (Rh) -. Several cases that often occur in Wedomartani Village are blood loss from community members that cannot be resolved and the community's lack of knowledge about blood types when blood transfusion activities will be carried out. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of blood type knowledge to needs of blood transfusions. The population study was 35 families, and the sample data were 100 people. The data collection method was by distributing questionnaires containing several questions related to blood type knowledge, data analysis using the univariate method. The results obtained are as many as 100 respondents have sufficient knowledge about the importance of blood type for the need for blood transfusion by 48%. The conclusion is the description of blood type knowledge to needs of blood transfusions from the people of Wedomartani Village,in the sufficient category, this category is influenced by educational background, gender, age, and occupation of the community. Suggestions from the research are that there is a need for follow-up in the form of socializing activities about meeting the need for blood transfusions, along with checking blood types in Wedomartani Village.
Analisis Risiko Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronis Akibat Paparan Debu Pm2.5 pada Pekerja Mebel Kayu CV Mekar Baru Kota Padang Dhinie Anjelicha; Muchsin Riviwanto; Wijayantono Wijayantono
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 17 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 17, No.1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v17i1.598

Abstract

Particulate matter 2.5 (particulate dust 2.5) is a particle with an aerodynamic diameter of less than 2.5 m. The presence of PM2.5 dust in wood dust in the air can be inhaled into the respiratory tract and deposited into the alveolus to the lungs. Long-term risks of these particulates can cause chronic lung disease to lung cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk analysis of COPD due to PM2.5 dust exposure on wood furniture workers CV. Mekar Baru, Padang City in 2021. The research design uses the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) method. The samples taken were air samples with a size of 2.5 micrometers and a sample of 16 workers. The results of this study are a potential source of activity that contains PM2.5 elements from sawing and sanding and painting activities with a PM2.5 concentration of 0.067 mg/m3 in the process. sawing and sanding and 0.32 mg/m3 in the painting process. . The results of COPD disorders (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) in furniture industry workers are 73.3% of workers experiencing COPD symptoms. 33% at risk. Suggestions from this study are that workers are expected to wear personal protective equipment (PPE) at work to reduce the danger of exposure to dust that enters the body.

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